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AP Literature Vocab Flashcards

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5386570785Ambiguitya vague meaning; intentional lack of clarity to create multiple meanings or interpretations0
5386572503AntagonistThe person/force that opposes the protagonist, usually producing tension or conflict1
5386572504Archetypethe typical example of a person or thing; an original model or form of a character (i.e. the lover, the ruler, the jester)2
5386574887Asidea soliloquy with other people on stage, directed towards a noticeable audience; usually a brief statement from the character to the audience3
5386574888Blank VersePoetry written in iambic pentameter, used by Milton and Shakespeare; lines usually don't rhyme4
5386577057CatharsisThe cleansing of the spirit initiated by pity and terror or a dramatic tragedy; the cleansing of the emotions of a character5
5386577058ClimaxThe high point of action or the turning point in a play6
5386578559Comic Reliefcomedic portions of a drama or literary work placed to offset the serious sections7
5386580251Coming of Age Story/NovelA story in which the protagonist experiences an introduction to adulthood caused through education, doses of reality , or other experiences that alter the character's emotional/intellectual maturity8
5386580252Dramatic IronyWhen the audience/reader knows more about the scenario than the character9
5386582206Falling ActionThe action in the play following the climax that leads to the resolution10
5386582207Iambic Pentameter5 metric feet per line, each meter consisting of a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable; 10 syllables per line, used by Shakespeare in his plays11
5386584501MotifA phrase, idea, or thought that is repeated throughout a story to show or consolidate the theme/moral of the story12
5386584502NarrativeA form of prose writing that tells the story13
5386586326PathosA literary element stimulating pity and/or sorrow in the reader; plays to the emotions14
5386586327ProtagonistThe character whose actions drive the plot or the character forward; the main character15
5386587758Roman a clefNovel in which actual events and people are placed in the story under a guise (characters undergo name changes)16
5386587759Soliloquya solo in the play when only the actor is on the stage; often speaks their thoughts so audience can hear what the character is thinking17
5386589343Situational IronyWhen the actual outcome of a series of events is different from what the audience had expected it to be or what the story implied it to be18
5386591270Verbal Ironywhen a character says something which has a literal meaning different/contradictory to what the situation or author imply or meant to convey (sarcasm, over/understatement, etc.)19
5694110644ThemeThe main idea or meaning that a work of literature is built off of, often an abstract idea20
5694110645Symbolan object that invokes meanings and ideas not literally part of the object21
5694110646Hamartiathe fatal flaw of a tragic hero that usually leads to their downfall22
5694114183Hubrisexcessive pride that leads to a tragic hero's downfall23
5694118372Classical/ClassicismDerived from the orderly qualities of the Ancient Greek and Romans, gives a meaning of formality, objectivity, simplicity, restraint24
5694124212DenouementResolution that occurs at the end of a play or fictional work25
5694127472Deus ex machinausing an artificial device/gimmick to solve a problem; an unexpected power that solves a seemingly hopeless situation26
5694132851Extended Metaphora series of comparisons between two unlike objects; the metaphor runs for a series of clauses/sentences27
5694132852Haranguea forceful sermon, lecture, or tirade; lengthy and agressive speech28
5694136890Hegemonya dominant cultural trend; the dominance of one culture over another29
5694141533In media resa narrative that doesn't start at the beginning of an event, but rather at a critical point in the event30
5694141534Invectivedirect verbal assault or denunciation31
5694147345Verisimilitudethe amount of realism in a work; how believable it is that the work happened/could happen in real life32
5694147346Eponymousthe title character of a choice of literature; when the character's name influences the title (The Odyssey was named after the main character Odysseus)33
5694152450FlashbackA part of the story where the audience is brought back in time, usually for clarification of a point34
5694152451FoilA minor character who has a personality opposite of the main character, to juxtapose/emphasize both character's traits35
5694152452Humanisma belief emphasizing faith and optimism in human potential and creativity; a secular movement where humans are seen as being in control and more important36
5694157371Strophe/Antistrophemeaning "turn" and "turn again", they are elements of the ode (lyrical and choral portions of greek plays where the chorus provides commentary); the strophe is sung by one half of the chorus one one side of the stage, the antistrophe sung by the other half37
5694157372Prologuean introduction separate of a literary work, precedes the work and provides needed background information38
5694161219Settingthe environment that the action of the play occurs in; includes time, place, events, circumstances, etc.39
5860255667AnaphoraThe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses40
5860255668Malapropismmistakenly placing a word with a similarly-sounding one (using flamingo instead of flamenco)41
5860257822OxymoronWhen two contradicting words are placed together (jumbo shrimp, a new classic)42
5860257823Ellipsisthree periods (...) indicating omission of words in a thought or quotation43
5860259607Non-SequitorA statement that fails to logically follow the one before44
5860259608AnalogyA comparison that points out similarities between two dissimilar things45
5860261243MaximA saying or proverb expressing common wisdom or truth46
5860261244Interjectionan exclamation (ah!, oh my!); an abrupt remark47
5860262940ApostropheWhen the speaker addresses a person or personified thing not present48
5860262941Personificationwhen objects or animals are given human characteristics49
5860262942Inferencea conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning50
5860264803Imageryvisually descriptive or figurative language in a literary work51
5860266325Euphemisma mild/indirect word replacing one considered too harsh or blunt (saying "he passed away" instead of "he died")52
5860266326Hyperboleoverstatement; large exaggeration for rhetorical effect53
5860266327Paradoxa statement that is self-contradictory but nevertheless true54
5860268205Synecdochea figure of speech where part of something refers to the whole thing (saying wheels, referring to cars)55
5860268206Epithetan adjective or phrase that expresses a striking quality of a person or thing56
5860270354Caesuraa pause somewhere in the middle of a verse, often marked by punctuation (marked by ||)57
5860271537OdeA complex lyric poem that develops a serious and dignified theme; commemorate events or people58
5860271538Lyrica short poem in which a speaker expresses personal thoughts and feelings59
5860295174BalladA narrative poem that was originally meant to be sung; usually depicts ordinary people in the midst of tragic events and adventures of love and bravery; written in quatrains with ABCB rhyming scheme60
6379338693AnachronismA person, scene, or other event in literature that does not correspond with the time or era in which the work is set61
6379343581ApollonianReferring to the most noble godlike qualities of human nature and behavior62
6379343582ApotheosisThe glorification of a subject to a divine level; the highest point of development63
6379345894EmpathyA feeling of association or identification with an object or person; felling another's pain or emotion64
6379345895Dialecta particular form of a language tied to a region or social group65
6379345896Dialogueconversation between two or more people66
6379348229DenotationThe dictionary definition of the word; the literal or primary meaning of a word67
6379348230ConnotationThe suggested or implied meaning of a word68
6379349815Gothica work in which supernatural horrors and an atmosphere of unknown terrors pervades the action69
6379349816Grotesquean affect of artistic means to convey grief and pain to the audience70
6379352036Auditory Imageryform of imagery that uses sounds71
6379354798Gustatory Imageryform of imagery that uses taste72
6379357404Olfactory Imageryform of imagery that uses smell73
6379357405Tactile Imageryform of imagery that uses touch74
6379359294Romancean extended narrative about improbable events and extraordinary people in exotic places75
6379359295Dictionthe choice of words in oral and written discourse76
6379359296SyntaxThe organization of language into meaningful structure; every sentence has a particular pattern of words77
6379362744Point of ViewThe relation in which a narrator or speaker stands to the story or subject matter of a poem.78

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