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AP Literature Vocab Flashcards

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9559743225AccentRefers to the stressed portion of a word0
9559743226AllegoryA story in which each aspect of the story has a symbol meaning outside of the tale itself1
9559743227AlliterationThe repetition of initial consonant sounds2
9559743228AllusionA reference to another work or famous figure3
9559743229AnachronismA misplacement in time4
9559743230AnalogyA comparison, usually involving different things5
9559743231AntagonistThe force or character opposing the protagonist6
9559743232AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause that determines what a pronoun refers to7
9559743233AnticlimaxWhen an action produced far smaller results than one has been led to expect8
9559743234ApostropheA figure of speech wherein the speaker talks directly to something that is nonhuman9
9559743235ArchaismThe use of deliberately old-fashioned language10
9559743236ArchetypeA pattern, symbol, or other element that recurs in far-flung and mythic literature11
9559743237AssonanceThe repeated use of vowel sounds12
9559743238AtmosphereThe emotional tone/feeling or background that surrounds a scene, poem, or work13
9559743239BalladA long, narrative poem, usually in very regular meter and rhyme, typically having a naive folksy quality14
9559743240BathosWhen writing strains for grandeur it can't support and tries to jerk tears from every moment15
9559743241Blank versePoetry in unrhymed lines of iambic pentameter, usually16
9559743242BombastPretentious, exaggeratedly learned language17
9559743243BildungsromanA novel dealing with one person's formative years or spiritual education18
9559743244CaesuraA song pause build into the middle of a poetic line19
9559743245CacophonyUsing deliberately harsh, awkward sounds20
9559743246CadenceThe beat of rhythm of a poem in a general sense21
9559743247CantoThe name for a sectional division in a long work of poetry22
9559743248CaricatureA portrait (verbal or otherwise) that exaggerates a facet of personality23
9559743249CatharsisThe cleansing of emotion an audience member experiences, having lived vicariously through the experiences presented on stage24
9559743250ChorusThe group of citizens who stand outside the main action on stage and comment on it25
9559743251Coinage (neologism)When a new word is invented on the spot26
9559743252ColloquialismA word or phrases that is used in conversational English that isn't a part of accepted "schoolbook" English27
9559743253ConceitRefers to a startling or unusual metaphor, or to a metaphor developed and expanded upon over several lines28
9559743254Denotation and ConnotationThe __________ of a word it its literal meaning. The _________ are everything else that the word might suggest or imply29
9559743255ConsonanceThe repetition of consonant sounds within words30
9559743256CoupletA pair of lines that end in rhyme31
9559743257DenouementThe final part of a narrative in which the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are explained or resolved32
9559743258Deus ex machinaThe unexpected power or event saving a seemingly hopeless situation, especially as a contrived plot device in a play or novel33
9559743259Dead metaphorAn implied figurative comparison that through frequent use no longer evokes a picture34
9559743260DecorumIn order to observe this, a character's speech must be styled according to their social situation, and in accordance with the occasion35
9559743261DidacticInstructive, intent on imparting a moral, something excessively so36
9559743262DictionA writer's selection of words37
9559743263DirgeA song for the dead38
9559743264DissonanceThe grating of incompatible sounds39
9559743265DoggerelCrude, simplistic verse, often in sing-song rhyme40
9559743266Dramatic ironyWhen the audience knows something the character in the drama do not41
9559743267Dramatic monologueWhen a single speaker in literature says something to a silent audience42
9559743268ElegyA type of poem that meditates on death or mortality in a serious, thoughtful manner43
9559743269EulogyRemarks in praise of someone who has died44
9559743270End-rhymeRhyme at the ends of poetic lines45
9559743271End-stoppedPoetic lines whose sense concludes as the line concludes46
9559743272AnthropomorphismWhen inanimate objects, animals, or natural phenomena are given human characteristics, behavior, or motivation47
9559743273EnjambmentThe continuation of a syntactic unit from one line or couplet of a poem to the next with no pause48
9559743274EpicA very long narrative poem on a serious theme in a dignified style49
9559743275EpitaphLines that commemorate the dead at their burial place50
9559743276EpigraphA quotation at the beginning of a piece or writing51
9559743277EuphemismA word or phrase that takes the place of a harsh, unpleasant, or impolite reality52
9559743278EuphonyWhen sounds blend harmoniously53
9559743279FarceA funny play or a comedy54
9559743280Feminine rhymeRhymes involving words of one stressed and then one slack or unstressed syllable55
9559743281FoilA secondary character whose purpose is the highlight the characteristics of a main character, usually by contrast56
9559743282FootThe basic unit of measurement of meter, usually containing one stressed syllable and at least one unstressed syllable57
9559743283ForeshadowingAn event or statement in a narrative that in miniature suggests a larger event that comes later58
9559743284Free versePoetry written without a regular rhyme scheme or metrical platter59
9559743285GenreA subcategory of literature60
9559743286Gothic novelAn English genre of fiction popular in the 18th to early 19th centuries, characterized by an atmosphere of mystery and horror and having a pseudo-medieval setting61
9559743287HubrisThe excessive pride or ambition that leads to the main character's downfall62
9559743288HyperboleExaggeration or deliberate overstatement63
9559743289In media resLatin for "in the midst of things." When a narrative begin in the middle of the action64
9559743290IronyA discrepancy between what is states and what is implied65
9559743291Verbal ironySaying one thing while meaning the opposite66
9559743292Cosmic ironyWhen fate dashes the protagonist's false hopes67
9559743293Situational ironyWhen events turn out to be the opposite of what one would reasonably expect68
9559743294LamentA poem of sadness or grief over the death of a loved one69
9559743295LampoonA satire70
9559743296LyricA type of poem that explores the poet's personal interpretation of and feelings about the world71

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