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AP Literature Vocab Flashcards

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4652185023AnaphoraThe deliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence in order to achieve artistic effect.0
4652185861AnalogyA comparison in which an idea or a thing is compared to another thing that is quite different from it.1
4652187174AnachronismAn error of chronology or timeline in literary piece. (Out of time and place.)2
4652187981AmbiguityA word, phrase, or statement which contains more than one meaning.3
4652189036AllusionA brief/indirect reference to a person, place, thing, or idea of historical, cultural, literary, or political significance.4
4652190224AlliterationA stylistic device in which a number of words, having the same first consonant sound occur close together in a series.5
4652191127AllegoryA figure of speech in which abstract ideas and principles are described in terms of characters, figures, and events.6
4652192102AntagonistCharacter or group of characters which stand in opposition to the protagonist or the main character7
4652192708AntiheroA literary device used by writers for a prominent character in a lay or book that has characteristics opposite to that of a conventional hero. (Clumsy, unsolicited, unskilled)8
4652195872AntithesisTwo opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect.9
4652196654AphorismA statement, truth, or opinion expressed in a concise and witty manor, often applied to philosophical moral, and literary principles.10
4652197221ApostropheFigure of speech sometimes represented by exclamation "Oh!" Author or speaker detaches himself from reality and addresses an imaginary character in his speech.11
4652198070ArchetypeA typical character, an action, or a situation that seems to represent such universal patterns of human nature.12
4652198978AsideA comment/speech that a character delivers directly to the audience or to himself while other actors cannot listen. Only the audience can realize that an actor has expressed a speech for them.13
4652200763AssonanceWhen 2+ words close to one another repeat the same vowel sound but start with different consonant sounds. (Men sell the wedding bells)14
4652201843AsyndetonA stylistic device used in literature and poetry to intentionally eliminate conjunctions between the phrases and in the sentence, yet maintain the grammatical accuracy.15
4652202732BildungsromanA special type of novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from his/her youth to adulthood.16
4652203594Blank VerseA literary device defined as un-rhyming verse written in iambic pentameter. (Poetry and prose are consistent meter with 10 syllables in each line where unstressed syllables are followed by stressed ones and 5 that are stressed but don't rhyme.)17
4652980060BombastHigh sounding language with little meaning.18
4652980384Cacophony1) A situation with a mixture of harsh and inharmonious sounds. 2) In literature, it is the use of words with sharp, harsh, hissing, and unmelodious sounds, primarily those of consonants to achieve desired result.19
4652982621CaesuraA rhythmical pause in a poetic line or sentence.20
4652983382CatharsisAn emotional discharge through which one can achieve a state of moral or spiritual renewal or achieve a state of liberation from anxiety or stress.21
4652984538ChiasmusA rhetorical device where 2+ clauses are balanced against each other by the reversal of their structures in order to produce an artistic effect.22
4652987166ClimaxA particular point in a narrative at which the conflict/tension hits the highest point.23
4652987828ConceitA figure of speech in which two vastly different objects are linked together with the help of similes or metaphors.24
4652989714ConnotationA meaning implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly.25
4652990721ConsonanceRepetitive sounds produced by consonants within a sentence.26
4652992089CoupletA literary device which can be defined as having two successive rhyming lines in a verse and has the same meter to form a complete thought.27
4652992876DenotationLiteral or dictionary meanings of a word in contrast to its connotative/associated meaning.28
4652993923DenouementThe resolution of the issue of a complicated plot in fiction.29
4652994449Deus ex machinaRefers to the circumstance where an implausible concept or divine character is introduced into a storyline to resolve a conflict and procuring an interesting outcome.30
4652995594DictionA style of writing or speaking determined by the choice of words by a speaker or writer.31
4652996617DidacticRefers to a particular philosophy in art and literature that emphasizes the idea that different forms of art and literature ought to convey information and instructions along with pleasure and entertainment.32
4653000185DissonanceThe use of impolite, harsh-sounding, and the unusual words in poetry to create harsh sound effects.33
4653002031ElegyA form of literature which is defined as a poem or song in the form of elegiac couplets, written in honor os someone deceased.34
4653002859End-StoppedA poetic device in which a pause comes at the end of a syntactic unit (sentence, clause, or phrase); expressed as a punctuation mark such as a colon, semi-colon, period, or full stop.35
4653005010EnjambmentMoving over form one line to another without terminating punctuation mark.36
4653005971EpigramRhetorical device that is a memorable, brief, interesting, and surprising satirical statement.37
4653007552EpigraphLiterary device in the form of a poem, quotation, or sentence usually placed at the beginning of a document or simple piece having a few sentences but which belongs to another writer.38
4653009478EuphemismA polite, indirect expression which replaces words and phrases considered harsh and impolite or which suggest something unpleasant.39
4653218244EuphonyThe use of words and phrases that are distinguished as having a wide range of noteworthy melody or loveliness in the sounds they create.40
4653277477FallacyErroneous argument dependent upon an ultrasound or illogical contention.41
4653220544FoilA character that shows qualities that are in contrast with the qualities of another character with the objective to highlight the traits of the other character.42
4653228029Foot: AnapestCombonation of 2 unstressed and a stressed syllable. (dadaDUM)43
4653230706Foot: DactylCombination of a stressed and 2 unstressed syllables. (DUMdada)44
4653232733Foot: IambCombination of unstressed and stressed syllable. (daDUM)45
4653233834Foot: SpondeeCombination of 2 stressed syllables. (DUMDUM)46
4653234037Foot: TrocheeCombination of stressed and unstressed syllable. (DUMda)47
4653235221ForeshadowingA writer gives an advance hint of what's to come later in the story.48
4653235893Free VersePoetry that is free from limitations of regular meter or rhythm and does not rhyme with fixed forms.49
4653237035Heroic CoupletA pari of iambic pentameters.50
4653237314HubrisExtreme pride and arrogance shown by a character that ultimately brings about his downfall.51
4653238576Hyperbaton1) The inversion in the arrangement of common words. 2) Writers play with the normal position of words, phrases, and clauses in order to create differently arranged sentences, but which still suggest similar meaning.52
4653241413HyperboleInvolves an exaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis.53
4653241880ImageTo use figurative language to represent objects, actions, and ideas in such a way that it appeals to our physical senses.54
4653243183In Medias Res1) Latin for "in the middle of things". 2) Describes a narrative that begins not at the beginning of a story but somewhere in the middle at some crucial point in the story.55
4653251309IronyWords are used in such a way that their intended meaning is different from their actual meaning of the words.56
4653249535Irony: DramaticThe audience knows more about a situation than the characters.57
4653249917Irony: VerbalOccurs when a speaker speaks something contradictory to his/her emotions and actions.58
4653249918Irony: SituationalOccurs when incongruity appears between expectations of something to happen, and what actually happens instead.59
4653255914Juxtaposition2 or more ideas, places, characters, and their actions are placed side by side in a narrative or poem for the purpose of developing comparisons and contrasts.60
4653258260MetaphorFigure of speech which makes an implicit, implied, or hidden comparison between two things that are unrelated but share some common characteristics.61
4653260327MeterA stressed and unstressed pattern in a verse or within the lines of a poem.62
4653261227MetonymyA figure of speech that replaces the name of a thing with the name of something else with which it is closely associated.63
4653263122MonologueA literary device where the speech or verbal presentation that a single character presents in order to express his/her collection of thoughts and ideas out loud.64
4653266012MotifAn object or idea that repeats itself throughout a literary work.65
4653266758OctaveA verse form consisting of 8 lines of iambic pentameter. (Most common rhyme scheme is ABBA ABBA)66
4653267557Omniscient NarratorA literary technique of writing narrative in 3rd person in which a narrator knows the feelings and thoughts of every character in the story.67
4653269480OnomatopoeiaA word which imitates the natural sounds of a thing.68
4653271687OxymoronA figure of speech in which 2 opposite ideas are joined to create an effect. ("Cruel Kindness", "Living Death".)69
4653272732ParableA figure of speech which presents a short story typically with a moral lesson at the end.70
4653273592ParadoxMeans "contrary to expectations, existing belief, or perceived opinion."71
4653274947ParodyAn imitation of a particular writer, artist, or a genre, exaggerating it deliberately to produce a comic effect.72
4653276615Pathetic FallacyLiterary device that attributes human qualities and emotions to inanimate objects of nature.73
4653280364PentameterA line in a verse or poetry that has 5 strong metrical feet or beats.74
4653281071PersonificationFigure of speech in which a thing, idea, or animal is given human attributes.75
4653281631Point of ViewThe angle of considering things which shows us the opinion or feelings of the individual involved in a situation. (Mode of narration.)76
4653282655PolysyndetonStylistic device in which several succession in order to achieve an artistic effect.77
4653283592ProsodyThe study of meter, intonation, and rhythm of a poetic work.78
4653284179ProtagonistCentral character or leading figure in poetry, narrative, novel, or any other story. The "Hero".79
4653284850PunA play on words in which a humorous effect is produced by using a word that suggests 2+ meanings or by exploiting similar sounding words have different meanings.80
4653293375QuatrainA verse with 4 lines or even a full poem with 4 lines having an independent and separate theme.81
4653294312Rhyme schemeA pattern of rhyme that comes at the end of each verse or line in poetry.82
4653294719Sarcasm1) Means "Tear flesh" or "grind the teeth" 2) To speak bitterly83
4653295601Scran/ScransionTo divide the poetry or a poetic form into feet by pointing out different syllables based on their lengths.84
4653296440Seset1) Petrarch was the 1st one to have introduced this form into Italian sonnet. 2) The 2nd part of a sonnet, which has 6 lines and refers to a poem of 6 lines, or a 6 line stanza.85
4653300886SimileA figure of speech that makes a comparison, showing similarities between 2 different things. Uses the words "like" and "as". It is a direct comparison of 2 things.86
4653302560SoliloquyOften used in drama to reveal the innermost thoughts of a character.87
4653305454Sonnet: English (Shakespearean) and Petrarchan (Italian)Means small or little song/lyric. 14 lines written in iambic pentameter. Each line has 10 syllables and a specific rhyme scheme.88
4653308395StanzaA division of 4+ line shaving a fixed length, meter, or rhyming scheme.89
4653313032SubtextAn implicit meaning or theme of a literary text.90
4653313758SymbolismThe use of symbols to signify ideas and qualities by giving them symbolic meanings that are different from the literal sense.91
4653315048SynecdocheLiterary device where a part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part.92
4653315802TercetAny 3 lines of poetry, whether as a stanza, rhymed or unrhymed, metered or unmetered. Think Haiku.93
4653317259ThemeMain idea/underlaying meaning of a literary work that may be stated directly or indirectly.94
4653317933TropeFigure of speech through which speakers/writers intend to express meanings of words differently than their literal meanings.95
4653318632Verse1) Denotes a single line of poetry. 2) Can be used to refer to a stanza or other parts of poetry.96
4653319172VerisimilitudeLikeness to truth. (Resemblance of a fictitious work to a real event even if it is a farfetched one.97

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