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AP Literature Vocab Flashcards

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10561459012Abstractthis is typically complex, discusses intangible qualities like good and evil, and seldom uses examples to support its points.0
10561470395AcademicDry and theoretical writing. When a piece of writing seems to be sucking all the life out of its subject with analysis.1
10561483714AccentIn poetry, refers to the stressed portion of a word.2
10561485869AestheticUsed a s an adjective meaning "appealing to the senses."3
10561489977AllegoryA literary work in which the characters represent abstract ideas; a symbolic representation.4
10561501241AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds.5
10561505918AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event6
10561513416AnachronismSomething located at a time when it could not have existed or occurred.7
10561517730AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way.8
10565804969AnecdoteA short narrative9
10565831005AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers.10
10565839748AnthropomorphismThe attribution of human characteristics to animate or inanimate objects.11
10565844057AnticlimaxA disappointing end to an exciting or impressive series of events.12
10565852781AntiheroA protagonist who lacks the characteristics that would make him a hero (or her a heroine)13
10565864036AphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.14
10565872824ApostropheAddress to an absent or imaginary person.15
10565875176ArchaismThe use of deliberately old fashioned language.16
10565880139AsideA line spoken by an actor to the audience but not intended for others on the stage17
10565890377AssonanceThe repetition of vowel sounds18
10565892698AtmosphereThe emotional tone or background that surrounds a scene19
10565902167Balladany popular narrative poem, often with epic subject and usually in lyric form.20
10565909146Black HumorThe use of disturbing themes in comedy.21
10565911794BombastSpeech or writing that sounds grand or important but has little meaning.22
10565920450BurlesqueA theatrical entertainment of broad and earthly humor.23
10565923786CacophonyHarsh, jarring, discordant of sounds or words.24
10565931994CantoA major division of a long poem25
10565935149CaricatureDrawing, imitation, or description that ridiculously exaggerates peculiarities or defects.26
10565945223CatharsisAn emotional pr psychological cleansing that brings relief or renewal.27
10565964986ChorusIn Greek drama, the group of citizens who stand outside the main action on stage and comment on it.28
10565974077ColloquialismInformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing.29
10565985699ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.30
10566007320ConnotationThe implied or associative meaning of a word.31
10566017010ConsonanceRepetition of consonant sounds.32
10566021371CoupletTwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme.33
10566026464DecorumConformity to accepted standards of conduct; proper behavior.34
10566081696DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word.35
10566084473DictionA writer's of speaker's choice of words.36
10566089330DirgeA song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to dead person.37
10566103950DissonanceHarsh or grating sounds that do not go together.38
10566110772DoggerelBadly between or trivial verse, often with a singsong rhythm.39
10566120235Dramatic IronyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.40
10566132435Dramatic MonologueWhen a single speaker in literature says something to a silent audience.41
10566136299ElegyA formal poem presenting a meditation on death or another solemn theme.42
10566141597EnjambmentThe continuation of a syntactic unit from one line of verse into the next line without a pause.43
10566149356EpicA long narrative poem written in elevated style which present the adventures of characters of high position and episodes that are important to the history of a race or nation.44
10566172421EpitaphA brief statement written on a tomb or gravestone.45
10566516313EuphemismA mild, indirect, or vague term substituting for a harsh, blunt, or offensive term.46
10566526326EuphonyAny agreeable (pleasing and harmonious) sounds.47
10566531579FarceA comedy that contains an extravagant and nonsensical disregard of seriousness, although it may have a serious scornful purpose.48
10566564216feminine rhymeLatter two syllables of first word rhyme with latter two syllables or second word(ceiling appealing)49
10566597924FoilA character whose personality and attitude contrast sharply with those of another50
10566604950FootThe basic unit of rhythmic measurements in a line of poetry.51
10566620550ForeshadowingThe use of hints and clues to suggest what will happen later in a plot.52
10566624355Free VerseUnrhymed verse without a consistent metrical pattern.53
10566633442Gothic VerseA novel in which supernatural horrors and an atmosphere of unknown terrors pervades the action.54
10566635961Hubrisexcessive pride or arrogance that results in the downfall of the protagonist of a tragedy.55
10566644296HyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor.56
10566670497interior MonologueA narrative technique that records a character's internal flow of thoughts, memories, and ideas; a longish passage of uninterrupted thought.57
10566680759InversionThe reversal of the normal order of words.58
10566684918IronyA contrast between what is expected and what actually exists of happens.59
10566688926LampoonRidicule with satire.60
10566694372LyricOf or relating to a category of poetry that expresses emotion (often in a songlike way)61
10566699232Masculine RhymeFinal syllable of first word rhymes with final syllable of second word (scald recalled)62
10566711965MelodramaA form of cheesy theater in which the hero is very, very good, the villain mean and rotten, and the heroine oh-so-pure.63
10566704758MetaphorA figure of speech comparing two unlike things without using like or as.64
10566720152MetonymA word that is used to stand for something else that is has attributes of or is associated with.65
10566726902NemsisThe protagonist's arch enemy or supreme and persistent difficulty.66
10566732448ObjectivityAn impersonal presentation of events and characters.67
10566739946Onomatopoeiathe use of words that imitate sounds68
10566742579OxymoronA figure of speech consisting of two apparently contradictory terms.69
10566747273Parablea simple story that illustrates a moral or religious lesson70
10566750045ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.71
10566759817ParallelismThe use of a series of words, phrases, or sentences that have similar grammatical form.72
10566765912ParodyA work which imitates another in a ridiculous manner.73
10566770489Pastorala literary work idealizing the rural life (especially the life of shepherds)74
10566773638PathosA quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)75
10571500517Personathe speaker, voice, or character assumed by the author of a piece of writing76
10571503887Personificationthe act of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas etc.77
10571510615Plainta poem or speech expressing sorrow78
10571512054Protagonistthe main character in a literary work79
10571514170Puna play on words, often achieved through the use of words with similar sounds but different meanings80
10571526526RefrainThe repetition of one or more phrases or lines at definite intervals in a poem, usually at the end of a stanza81
10571529461RequiemA song of prayer for the dead.82
10571531004rhapsodyan intensely passionate verse or section of verse, usually of love or praise83
10571551353Rhetorical Questiona statement that is formulated as a question but that is not supposed to be answered84
10571536439SatireA literary work that ridicules or criticizes a human vice through humor or derision85
10571564796SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"86
10571568465Soliloquyin drama, a character speaks alone on stage to allow his/her thoughts and ideas to be conveyed to the audience87
10571575721Stanzaa fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem88
10571577186stock characterstandard or clichéd character types: the drunk, the miser, the foolish girl, etc.89
10571589495Subjectivitya personal presentation of events and characters, influenced by the author's feelings and opinions90
10571594233subjunctive moodA grammatical situation involving the words "if" and "were," setting up a hypothetical situation.91
10571596724summarya brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form92
10571607575SymbolismA device in literature where an object represents an idea.93
10571610216ThemeThe main idea of the story94
10571610217Thesisthe primary position taken by a writer or speaker95
10571615423Tragic FlawThe character flaw or error of a tragic hero that leads to his downfall.96
10571638626Travestya grotesque or grossly inferior imitation97
10571643223Truisman obvious truth98
10571660838Utopiaan imagined place considered to be everything is perfect or ideal99
10571672217zeugmaWhen a word is used with two adjacent words in the same construction, but only makes literal sense with one of them.100

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