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AP Literature Vocab Flashcards

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9216131970RhymeCorrespondence of sound between words or the endings of words0
9216131971Iambic PentameterA line of verse with five metrical feet (pentameter), each consisting of one short (or unstressed) syllable followed by one long (or stressed) syllable1
9216131972SimileA comparison using the word like or as2
9216134012MetaphorA comparison that describes an object in a way you usually wouldn't (without using like or as)3
9216138443ConceitAn extensive, imaginative, and usually complex comparison or metaphor of two objects.4
9216263305InvocationThe action of appealing to a higher authority for help or guidance.5
9216293926ApostropheThe act of addressing a person, thing, or idea that isn't present in the poem.6
9216345245ArcaneSomething that only a some people have knowledge about; jargon7
9216364814EnjambmentA thought or linie of poetry that continues to the following line; doesn't end at a line break8
9216364815ImageryUsing descriptive words to "paint a picture" in the reader's head9
9216366828PersonificationGiving humanlike characteristics10
9216366829Explicit MetaphorThe object or characteristic being compared is stated11
9216370736Exact RhymeExact rhyme is the repetition of the same stressed vowel sound as well as any consonant sounds that follow the vowel. Example: 'Now' and 'Cow'12
9216466491Implicit MetaphorThe object or characteristic being compared is NOT stated13
9216513444Internal RhymeRhyming two words within the same line of poetry.14
9216513496Feminine RhymeA rhyme using two or more syllables usually in the end of respective lines15
9216538647Slant Rhyme (aka imperfect, near, oblique, or off)Rhyme in which two words share just a vowel sound or in which they share just a consonant sound. Examples: 'Heart' and 'Star', 'Milk' and 'Walk'16
9216541336Masculine RhymeA rhyme using a single stressed syllable at the end of a line.17
9216541337IambsA metrical foot consisting of one short (or unstressed) syllable followed by one long (or stressed) syllable.18
9250045248InchoateJust begun, not so fully formed or developed; redimentary19
9250045250FallibleCapable of making mistakes or being erroneous.20
9250045251IrreparableImpossible to repair21
9250045252PolemicalRelating or involving strongly critical/controversial writing or speech22
9250045253AcerbicAcidic, bitter; sharp and forthright (when referring to a style of speaking)23
9250045254Terza RimaAn arrangement of triplets that rhyme aba bcb cdc, etc.24
9250045255Heroic CoupletsA pair of rhyming iambic pentameters25
9250045256FastidiousVery attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail26
9250045257TrocheeA foot consisting of one long or stressed syllable followed by one short or unstressed syllable.27
9250045258Trochaic TetrameterFour trochaic feet (stressed then unstressed four times)28
9250045259Iambic TrimeterThree Iambic feet (unstressed then stressed three times)29
9250045260AphorismA pithy observation that contains a general truth. Ex: "If it ain't broke, don't fix it."30
9250045261HomilyA religious discourse that is intended primarily for spiritual edification rather than doctrinal instruction; a sermon31
9250045262EpigramA rhetorical device that is a memorable, brief, interesting, and surprising satirical statement. Ex: "No one can make you feel inferior without your consent."32
9250045263AxiomA statement or proposition that is regarded as being established, accepted, or self-evidently true.33
9250045264ChiasmusA rhetorical device in which two or more clauses are balanced against each other by the reversal of their structures in order to produce an artistic effect. Ex: "Never let a Fool Kiss You or a Kiss Fool You."34
9250045265Double EntendreA phrase or a figure of speech that might have multiple senses, interpretations, or two different meanings, or which might be understood in two different ways (the second meaning is usually ironic, risqué, or inappropriate).35
9250045266OxymoronTwo opposite ideas are joined to create an effect. Ex: Open secret, awfully pretty, seriously funny.36
9250045267AntithesisA rhetorical device in which two opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect. Ex: "Give every man thy ear, but few thy voice" or "Speech is silver, but silence is gold."37
9250045268PedanticTo be too concerned with literal accuracy or formality. Being a "show off" in a tiresome way.38
9250045269DidacticIntended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive.39
9250045270MoralisticOverfond of making moral judgements about others' behavior; too ready to moralize.40
9250045271AdagelikeTo have attributes of an adage (a proverb or short statement expressing a general truth)41
9250045273AnaphoraThe deliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence in order to achieve an artistic effect. Ex: "MY LIFE is my purpose. MY LIFE is my goal. MY LIFE is my inspiration."42
9250122960AssonanceWhen two or more words, close to one another repeat the same vowel sound, but start with different consonant sounds. Ex: "The enginEEr held the stEEring to stEEr the vehicle."43
9250122961FatalisticRelating to or characteristic of the belief that all events are predetermined and therefore inevitable.44
9250122962ApatheticShowing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern.45
9250122963PenuriousExtremely poor; poverty-stricken46
9250122964MetonymyA figure of speech that replaces the name of a thing with the name of something else with which it is closely associated (but not directly apart of). Ex: Relating power or authority with a crown.47
9250122965SynecdocheA literary device in which a part of something represents the whole, or it may use a whole to represent a part. Ex: Calling a car a "wheel"48
9250122967EpistropheThe repetition of phrases or words at the ends of the clauses or sentences. It is also called "epiphora."49
9250122968RefrainRefrain is a verse, a line, a set, or a group of lines that appears at the end of stanza, or appears where a poem divides into different sections. Refrain is a poetic device that repeats, at regular intervals, in different stanzas.50
9250122970BalladIt is a type of poetry or verse which was basically used in dance songs in ancient France. It remained a powerful tool for poets and lyricists to prepare music in the form of lyrical ballads. Narration of story through short stanzas51
9250122971SestinaA type of a poem that contains six stanzas, each stanza having six lines, while a concluding seventh stanza has three lines called "envoi," which is also known as "tornada." As sestina derives its name from fixed structure and characteristics, it is as popular as the sextain. Unlike other poetic forms, sestina does not rhyme. However, it has rhythmic quality on account of the repetition of the final six words of the first stanza that recur in the remaining poem. Hence, a sestina follows the rule of an end word pattern.52
9250122972SonnetA poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line53
9250122973OdeA literary technique that is lyrical in nature, but not very lengthy.54
9250122974ElegyA form of literature that can be defined as a poem or song in the form of elegiac couplets, written in honor of someone deceased. It typically laments or mourns the death of the individual.55
9250122975VillanelleA poetic device which requires a poem to have 19 lines and a fixed form. It has five tercets (first 15 lines), a quatrain (last four lines), and a couplet at the end of the quatrain.56
9250122976Free VerseA free verse poem has no set meter; that is to say there is no rhyming scheme present, and the poem doesn't follow a set pattern.57
9250122977Closed FormAn adopted pattern that a poem follows. Ex: A sonnet is a fourteen-line poem58
9250122978NeoclassicismThe name given to Western movements in the decorative and visual arts, literature, theatre, music, and architecture that draw inspiration from the "classical" art and culture of classical antiquity. Started in Rome mid-18th century59
9250122979PostmodernismThe name given to the late-20th century movement across philosophy, the arts, architecture, and criticism and that marked a departure from modernism. Can apply to era following modernity.60
9250122980RealismThe attempt to represent subject matter truthfully, without artificiality and avoiding artistic conventions, implausible, exotic, and supernatural elements.61
9250122981ImagismA movement in early 20th-century Anglo-American poetry that favored precision of imagery and clear, sharp language. Start of Modernism62
9250122982NaturalismThe "idea or belief that only natural (as opposed to supernatural or spiritual) laws and forces operate in the world." Adherents of naturalism (i.e., naturalists) assert that natural laws are the rules that govern the structure and behavior of the natural universe, that the changing universe at every stage is a product of these laws.63
9250329889EnvoyAn envoi or envoy is a short stanza at the end of a poem such as ballad used either to address an imagined or actual person or to comment on the preceding body of the poem.64
9255848608TercetA three lined verse or a group/unit of three lines65
9255864987Blank VerseHaving iambic pentameter but no rhyming66
9255889510Open formAn open form poem doesn't follow set guidelines. There A free verse poem has no set meter; that is to say there is no rhyming scheme present, and the poem doesn't follow a set pattern.67
9255950499ModernismA movement that has its origins in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, mainly in Europe and North America, and is characterized by a very self-conscious break with traditional ways of writing, in both poetry and prose fiction.68
9697472176Consonance69

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