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AP Literature Vocab Flashcards

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9533828701Anaphoraa rhetorical device that consists of repeating a sequence of words at the beginnings of neighboring clauses, or sentences thereby lending them emphasis0
9533848758Aphorisma statement of truth or opinion expressed in a concise and witty manner. The term is often applied to philosophical, moral and literary principles1
9533848759Apostrophea term used when a speaker directly addresses someone or something that isn't present in the poem2
9533848760Epistrophethe repetition of phrases or words at the end of the clauses or sentences for emphasis3
9533853673MetonymyA figure of speech in which an object is not called by its own name, but a word closely associated with it4
9533853674Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa5
9533857106Masculine Rhymea rhyme on a single stressed syllable at the end of a line of poetry6
9533857107Feminine Rhymea poem that matches two or more syllables, usually at the end of respective lines7
9533858996Enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza8
9533858997Litotesan understatement by using double negatives or, in other words, positive statement is expressed by negating its opposite expressions9
9533858998Euphemisma mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing. "Correctional facility" instead of "prison"10
9533861899Non Sequiturstatements, sayings, and conclusions that do not follow the fundamental principles of logic and reason. Example: Maria drives a car. She must be a wealthy person11
9533861900Spenserian SonnetSplit into two parts, an octave and a sestet The octave is composed of two envelope quatrains (rhyming "abba abba") The sestet rhyme pattern varies, though it is most often either "cde cde" or "cdc dcd" Volta occurs between the octave and sestet12
9533866349Shakespearean/English Sonnet3 quatrains and a rhyming couplet Rhyme Scheme "abab cdcd efef gg" Volta occurs before the rhyming couplet13
9533869762Petrarchan/Italian SonnetSplit into two parts, an octave and a sestet The octave is composed of two envelope quatrains (rhyming "abba abba") The sestet rhyme pattern varies, though it is most often either "cde cde" or "cdc dcd"14
9533872437Caesuraa pause within a line of poetry, sometimes punctuated, sometimes not, often mirroring natural speech15
9533872438Foila character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character16
9533872439Hubrisextreme pride and arrogance shown by a character that ultimately brings about his downfall17
9533872440SoliloquyA line in which a character talks to him-/herself and reveals his or her private thoughts. Convention dictates that other characters on stage cannot hear the soliloquy, but usually the character is alone on stage18
9533872464AsideA line spoken to one or more characters which cannot be heard by the remaining characters. An aside can also be addressed to the audience19
9533875189Bathosan effect of anticlimax created by an unintentional lapse in mood from the sublime to the trivial or ridiculous20
9533875190Anthropomorphismthe attribution of animal traits to a human, god, or object21
9533878849Alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words22
9533878850AssonanceWhen two or more words close to one another repeat the same vowel sound but start with different consonant sounds23
9533878851ConsonanceThe recurrence of consonant sounds, in close proximity24
9533880976Cacophoneharsh, jarring sounds25
9533880977Elegya poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead26
9533880978Epiclong narrative poem recounting heroic deeds27
9533880979Villanellea nineteen-line poetic form consisting of five tercets followed by a quatrain28
9533883418Pastoralof or relating to the countryside29

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