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6551134668DictionAuthor's word choice intended to convey a certain effect "Heard melodies are sweet."0
6551136855Formal DictionContains language that creates an elevated tone; Slang-free Dearly, beloved, we are gathered here today to celebrate the union of.1
6551139218Informal DictionSlang or abreviated words Wyd, gtg, ttyl2
6551139219DenotationThe literal or prime meaning of a word Cross3
6551141463AbstractDifficult to understand4
6551147662ConcreteSpecific words that describe physical attributes silky hair5
6551147663Archaic LanguageOld Fashioned; Outdated "thine" "thou"6
6551151459Literal LanguageStates exactly what it means "there" "fish"7
6551155917Figure of speechWhen a word or phrase that has another meaning than its original8
6551166492MetaphoricalLanguage that contains metaphors "cats out the bag"9
6551168874Extended MetaphorA sustained comparison, often referred to as a conceit. The extended metaphor is developed throughout a piece of writing Shakespear10
6551170273MetaphorA comparison of 2 different things using "like" or "as" Doves are like the ocean11
6551171759SimileA comparison of two different things using "like" or "as" She blooms like a lily12
6551177186PersonificationGiving non-living things human attributes "Now, ain't she a beauty?" "damn right that car of yours"13
6551177187Analogya comparison between two things. synonym: similarity Doves and clouds14
6551180903ExtendedCause to cover a larger area; make longer or wider.15
6551182842OverstatementThe action of expressing or stating something too strongly; exaggeration. She bit my arm off16
6551182879HyperboleHuge exaggeration I know i just started but can i get a raise?17
6551186308Understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is. It's just a car crash18
6551189280ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth. I hate school, i still gotta come though19
6551189281Iornya contrast between what is stated and what is really meant My dog ate my hw20
6551191804Situational Ironyoccurs when the outcome of a work is unexpected, or events turn out to be the opposite from what one had expected He proposed to my brother instead21
6551194224dramatic IronyThe audience knows something that the characters in the story do not know., occurs when another character(s) and/or the audience know more than one or more characters on stage about what is happening Claudius and Hamlet22
6551196637Verbal Ironya figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant I'm not hungry23
6551196638Sarcasman ironic or satirical remark that seems to be praising someone or something but is really taunting or cutting Oh yeah her hair is so great24
6551199464Metaphysical ConceitA startling or unusual metaphor She's having what?!25
6551201080MetonymyTo stand for something else that is associated with Feminism26
6551204219synecdochea figure of speech; citing a part to represent the whole Flowers blossom when fully grown27
6551206592Imagerywhen the author uses words and phrases to create "mental images" for the reader 5 types Dumpster babies28
6551224898Visualwords that appeal to the sense of sight Green, blues29
6551224899Auditorywords that appeal to the sense of hearing onomatopoeia30
6551227375Olfactorywords that appeal to the sense of smell Food slizzlying31
6551247148Gustatorywords that appeal to the sense of taste chocolate32
6551252372Tactilewords that appeal to the sense of touch Diction33
6551252373Kinestheticpertaining to the position and movement of the body through stimulation twisted34
6551255617Syntaxsentence structure, includes sentence parts, word order, sentence length, and punctuation Poetry35
6551257643Inversiontechnique in which the normal order of words is reversed in order to achieve a particular effect of emphasis or meter. To be or not to be that is the question36
6551257644Parallelism/Parallel Structureis the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence. By making each compared item or idea in your sentence follow the same grammatical pattern, you create a parallel construction. You need to work quickly and decisively. Read more at37
6551261140Asyndetonthe omission of conjunctions that coordinate words and phrases I came, I saw, i rocked38
6551265327Polysyndetona literary technique in which conjunctions are used repeatedly in quick succession, often with no commas, even when the conjunctions could be removed "In years gone by, there were in every community men and women who spoke the language of duty and morality and loyalty and obligation." -William F. Buckley39
6551267486AnaphoraIn writing or speech, the deliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence in order to achieve an artistic effect To raise a happy, healthy, and hopeful child, it takes a family; it takes teachers; it takes clergy; it takes business people; it takes community leaders; it takes those who protect our health and safety. It takes all of us. —Hillary Clinton, 1996 DNC40
6551269665AnastropheA rhetorical term for the inversion of the normal or usual order of the parts of a sentence. The purpose is rhythm or emphasis or euphony. 'You have become powerful; I sense the dark side in you.'41
6551271928Loose Sentencebegins with a main clause that is followed by phrases that modify the main clause I went to the movies yesterday, bought candy, and shopped at the mall.42
6551273763Periodic Sentencehas been deliberately structured to place the main point at the end In spite of heavy snow and cold temperatures, the game continued.43
6551273764Passive VoiceThe noun or noun phrase that would be the object of an active sentence Harry ate six shrimp at dinner. (active) At dinner, six shrimp were eaten by Harry. (passive)44
6551276047SVO45
6551277618ToneRefers to the author's attitude towards a particular topic, or audience - emotional response. Tone is created by the words we use, through the sound of our voice and our physical expressions. "I want to ask the authorities what is the big deal? Why do not they control the epidemic? It is eating up lives like a monster."46
6551277619Moodis the overall feelings or emotions that are created in the reader Aggravated Amused Angry Annoyed Anxious47
6553980500complex sentencehas one independent clause and at least one dependent clause Because my coffee was too cold, I heated it in the microwave.48
6553980501compound sentencesentence has at least two independent clauses that have related ideas She did not cheat on the test, for it was not the right thing to do.49
6553982918compound complex sentenceA compound-complex sentence has two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses Clara, who has an incredible voice, was asked to sing the school song. Clara was asked to sing the school song [independent] + who has an incredible voice (dependent) = complex sentence50
6553985167cumulative sentenceA cumulative sentence is known as a "loose sentence," that starts with an independent clause or main clause, which is simple and straight, provides main idea, and then adds subordinate elements or modifiers. "He dipped his hands in the bichloride solution and shook them--a quick shake, fingers down, like the fingers of a pianist above the keys." (Sinclair Lewis, Arrowsmith, 1925)51
6553986948imperative sentencerelating to, or constituting the grammatical mood that expresses the will to influence the behavior of another Enjoy some fresh strawberries.52
6553989139interrupted sentencethat interrupts the flow of a sentence and is usually set off by commas, dashes, or parentheses "So how can the less obsessive--er, organized--among us better manage our money?" (Ismat Sarah Mangla, "Discover Your Budget Style." Money, June 2009)53
6553992133simple sentenceconsisting of only one clause, with a single subject and predicate Joe went to the store.54
6553992134epigramEpigram is a rhetorical device that is a memorable, brief, interesting and surprising satirical statement. So all my best is dressing old words new, Spending again what is already spent: For as the sun is daily new and old, So is my love still telling what is told.55
6553995987epigrapha literary device in the form of a poem, quotation or sentence usually placed at the beginning of a document or a simple piece having a few sentences but which belongs to another writer The epigraphs used in the preface of Georges Perec's Life: A User's Manual (La Vie mode d'emploi) and in the book all together notify the reader in advance that everything is not what it seems and that tricks are going to be played.56
6553995988euologya speech or writing in praise of a person or thing, especially a set oration in honor of a deceased person.57
6553997764genrea class or category of artistic endeavor having a particular form, content, technique, horror58
6553997765iconographysymbolic representation, especially the conventional meanings attached to an image or images. Dove59
6554001631juxtapositionTwo charters ideas or images placed next to each other to show contrast Flames and heaven60
6554002833motifan object or idea that repeats itself throughout a literary work. Coins61
6554002834non-sequitur62

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