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AP Literature Vocab for AP test Flashcards

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13862935543odeA lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward the subject.0
13862935544English sonneta sonnet consisting three quatrains and a concluding couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme pattern abab cdcd efef gg1
13862935545villanelleA 19 line form using only two rhymes and repeating two of the lines according to a set pattern2
13862935546lyricA type of poetry that explores the poet's personal interpretation of and feelings about the world.3
13862935547elegya sad or mournful poem4
13862935548meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry5
13862935549end rhymeA word at the end of one line rhymes with a word at the end of another line6
13862935550internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line7
13862935551near rhymesounds are almost but not exactly alike8
13862935552sight rhymewords that look like they should rhyme but don't9
13862935553extended metaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.10
13862935554caesuraA natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line.11
13862935555blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter12
13862935556free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme13
13862935557analogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way14
13862935558formal dictionlanguage that is lofty, dignified, and impersonal15
13862935559connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.16
13862935560verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant17
13862935561colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing18
13862935562iambic pentametera poetic meter that is made up of 5 stressed syllables each followed by an unstressed syllable19
13862935563traditional word order of sentencessubject-verb-object20
13862935564AnastropheInversion of the natural or usual word order21
13862935565protagonistmain character22
13862935566onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.23
13862935567enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.24
13862935568narratorPerson telling the story25
13862935569dependent clauseA clause in a complex sentence that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and that functions within the sentence as a noun or adjective or adverb26
13862935570iambic tetrameterline of a verse with 4 feet (8 syllables)27
13862935571assonanceRepetition of vowel sounds28
13862935572hyperboleexaggeration29
13862935573paradoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.30
13862935574understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.31
13862935576settingThe time and place of a story32
13862935577toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character33
13862935578imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)34
13862935579syntaxSentence structure35
13862935580pastoralA work of literature dealing with rural life36
13862935581consonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.37
13862935582periodic sentencesentence whose main clause is withheld until the end38
13862935583simple sentenceA sentence consisting of one independent clause and no dependent clause39
13862935584cumulative/loose sentenceindependent clause followed by subordinate clauses40
13862935585Italian sonneta sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd41
13862935586rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem42
13862935587moodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader43
13862935588denotationThe dictionary definition of a word44
13862935589shiftchange45
13862935590cadencerhythmic flow of a sequence of sounds or words46
13862935591metaphorA comparison without using like or as47
13862935592tercetthree line stanza48
13862935593simileA comparison using "like" or "as"49
13862935594axioma universal truth; an established rule50
13862935595stanzaA group of lines in a poem51
13862935596alliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds52
13862935597palpableable to be touched or felt53
13862935598detachedImpartial, disinterested; unconcerned, distant, aloof54
13862935599nostalgiclonging for the past55
13862935600irreverentdisrespectful56
13862935601sardonicgrimly or scornfully mocking, bitterly sarcastic57
13862935602conjectureto guess58
13862935603redundant(adj.) extra, excess, more than is needed; wordy, repetitive; profuse, lush59
13862935604timiditythe state of being easily frightened60
13862935605elucidateto make clear61
13862935606triflesunimportant things62
13862935607petulantpeevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset63
13862935608destitutedeprived of the necessities of life; lacking in64
13862935609intrepidfearless65
13862935610intrusivecausing disruption or annoyance through being unwelcome or uninvited.66
13862935611speculativenot based on fact or investigation67
13862935612valiantbrave68
13862935613sympatheticcompassionate69
13862935614laudatoryexpressing praise70
13862935615emboldento encourage one to be bold or to have courage71
13862935616temerityrashness, boldness72
13862935617mentora wise and trusted guide and advisor73
13862935618adversaryan enemy, opponent74
13862935619abstractexisting in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.75
13862935620cynicisman attitude or quality of belief that all people are motivated by selfishness76

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