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AP LITERATURE VOCAB SET 1 Flashcards

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7942328625AbstractA term that is applied to ideas that are philosophical , not concrete or tangible example: love, good, evil, truth0
7942331357AllegoryA figure of speech in which abstract ideas and principles are described in terms of characters, figures, and events; each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside itself examples: animal farm, Alice in Wonderland, Chronicles of Narnia1
7942343855Alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words. examples: But a better butter makes a batter better2
7942345320AnachronismAn error of chronology or timeline in a literary piece "Brutus: Peace! Count the clock. Cassius: The clock has stricken three." The time this play depicts is a point in history dating back to 44 AD. Mechanical clocks referred to in the above-mentioned dialogue had not been invented at that time but were present in Shakespeare's time. Thus, the mention of a clock in this play is an anachronism.3
7942351868AllusionA brief and indirect reference toa person, plce, thing or idea of hisorical, cultural, literary or political significance4
7942353993Accentin prosody, a rhythmically significant stress on the syllables of a verse, usually at regular intervals.5
7942435794Analogya comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification. "They crowded very close about him, with their hands always on him in a careful, caressing grip, as though all the while feeling him to make sure he was there. It was like men handling a fish which is still alive and may jump back into the water." the people are taking a prisoner to the gallows to be hanged. They are holding him firmly as if he were a fish which might slip and escape.6
7942453674Antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers7
7942455496Aesthetic1. Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty. 2. Of pleasing appearance. the philosophical theory or set of principles governing the idea of beauty at a given time and place: the clean lines, bare surfaces, and sense of space that bespeak the machine-age aesthetic; the Cubist aesthetic.8
7942461766Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person;9
7942465653Asidea line spoken by an actor to the audience but not intended for others on the stage example: Ferris Bueller's Day off10
7942468493ApostropheA figure of speech in which an absent person or personified object is addressed by a speaker; Addressing something nonhuman as if it were human Example: Death, be not proud . . . A rhetorical term for breaking off discourse to address some absent person or thing.11
7942478303ArchaismThe use of deliberately old-fashioned language.; intentional use of a word or expression no longer in general use to evoke a sense of a bygone era12
7942488829AnticlimaxOccurs when an action produces far smaller results than one had been led to expect.; An often disappointing, sudden end to an intense situation.13
7942490916AssonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity14
7942493540Antiheroa central character in a story, movie, or drama who lacks conventional heroic attributes. a protagonist who lacks the characteristics that would make him a hero (or her a heroine) examples: deadpool, dexter, katniss everdeen?15
7942496704AphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life. ex:"If it ain't broke don't fix it"16
7942501452Anthropomorphisma technique in which a writer ascribes human traits, ambitions, emotions or entire behavior to animals, non-human beings, natural phenomena or objects. Personification is an act of giving human characteristics to animals or objects to create imagery, while anthropomorphism aims to make an animal or object behave and appear like they are human beings. ex: Pinocchio , Animal Farm17
7942506454Atmospheretype of feeling that readers get from a narrative, based on details such as setting, background, objects, and foreshadowing. A mood can serve as a vehicle for establishing atmosphere. In literary works, atmosphere refers to emotions or feelings an author conveys to his readers through description of objects and settings, such as in J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter tales, in which she spins a whimsical and enthralling atmosphere. atmosphere is a broader term, and may be set by a certain venue, such as a theater.18
7942513393Aspecta particular part or feature of something; A way in which something can be viewed by the mind: looked at all aspects of the situation. b. A characteristic or feature of something: a novel with many unusual aspects. 2. A particular look or facial expression; mien: "He was serious of aspect but wholly undistinguished" (Louis Auchincloss).19
7942516624Blank VersePoetry written in unrhymed (and USUALLY in) iambic pentameter20
7942520472BombasticPompous or overblown in language; full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas Using inflated language, pompous/ pretentious21
7942523442Cacophonyterm refers to the use of words with sharp, harsh, hissing and unmelodious sounds primarily those of consonants to achieve desired results. examples: Jonathan Swift's "Gulliver's Travel": "And being no stranger to the art of war, I have him a description of cannons, culverins, muskets, carabines, pistols, bullets, powder, swords, bayonets, battles, sieges, retreats, attacks, undermines, countermines, bombardments, sea-fights..." In order to describe the destructive consequences of war, the writer chooses words and arranges them in an order that they produce an effect that is unmelodious, harsh and jarring that corresponds with the subject matter.22
7942529752Conceita fanciful expression in writing or speech; an elaborate metaphor readers definitely be surprised to hear someone comparing "two lovers with the two legs of a draftsman's compass." Thus, conceit examples have a surprising or shocking effect on the readers because they are novel comparisons unlike the conventional comparisons made in similes and metaphors. "Thou counterfeit'st a bark, a sea, a wind; For still thy eyes, which I may call the sea, Do ebb and flow with tears; the bark thy body is, Sailing in this salt flood; the winds, thy sighs; Who, raging with thy tears, and they with them, Without a sudden calm, will overset Thy tempest-tossed body." He compares Juliet to a boat in a storm. The comparison is an extended metaphor where he compares her eyes to a sea, her tears to a storm, her sighs to the stormy winds and her body to a boat in a storm.23
7942539108Consonancethe repetition of consonants (or consonant patterns) especially at the ends of words; the recurrence of similar sounds, especially consonants, in close proximity24
7942540790CoupletTwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme ;A pair of rhymed lines that may or may not constitute a separate stanza in a poem.25
7942543469CaesuraA natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line.; a break or pause (usually for sense) in the middle of a verse line26
7942545870CatharsisA cleansing of the spirity brought about by the pity and terror of a dramatic tragedy ; In literature it is used for the cleansing of emotions of the characters. It can also be any other radical change that leads to emotional rejuvenation of a person.27
7942568167ConflictA struggle between opposing forces; An internal or psychological conflict arises as soon as a character experiences two opposite emotions or desires; External conflict, on the other hand, is marked by a characteristic involvement of an action wherein a character finds himself in struggle with those outside forces that hamper his progress.28
7942575768ConventionLiterary conventions are defining features of particular literary genres, such as novel, short story, ballad, sonnet, and play.; A characteristic of a literary genre (often unrealistic) that is understood and accepted by audiences because it has come, through usage and time, to be recognized as a familiar technique. For example, the division of a play into acts and scenes is a dramatic convention, as are soliloquies and asides. flashbacks and foreshadowing are examples of literary conventions.29

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