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AP Literature Vocab Unit 4 Flashcards

Unit 4

Vocabulary Workshop Level G Unit 4 Definitions/Sentences/Synonyms/Antonyms

Terms : Hide Images
203872697atrophy(n.) the wasting away of a body organ or tissue; any progressive decline or failure; (v.) to waste away S: (n) degeneration, deterioration; (v) wither A: (n) growth, development; (v) mature, develop0
203873003bastion(n.) a fortified place, stronghold S: citadel, rampart, bulwark, parapet1
203873004concord(n.) a state of agreement, harmony, unanimity; a treaty, pact, covenant A: disagreement, strife, discord2
203873005consummate(adj.) complete or perfect in the highest degree; (v.) to bring to a state of completion or perfection S: (adj) masterful; (v) clinch, conclude A: (v) launch, initiate, begin, kickoff3
203873006disarray(n.) disorder, confusion; (v.) to throw into disorder S: (n) disorganization; (v) dishevel, mess up A: (n) organization, order, tidiness4
203873007exigency(n., often pl.) urgency, pressure; urgent demand, pressing need; an emergency S: requirement, crisis5
203873008flotsam(n.) floating debris; homeless, impoverished people S: floating wreckage6
203873009frenetic(adj) Frenzied, highly agitated S: frantic, overwrought A: calm, controlled, relaxed, leisurely7
203873010glean(v.) to gather bit by bit; to gather small quantities of grain left in a field by the reapers S: collect, cull, pick up8
203873011grouse(n.) a type of game bird; a complaint; (v.) to complain, grumble S: (v) gripe, kvetch, bellyache9
203873012incarcerate(v.) to imprison, confine, jail S: intern, immure A: liberate, release, free10
203873013incumbent(adj.) obligatory, required; (n.) one who holds a specific office at the time spoken of S: (adj) mandatory, necessary A: (adj) optional, unnecessary11
203873014jocular(adj.) humorous, jesting, jolly, joking S: waggish, facetious, droll, witty A: humorless, solemn, grave, earnest, grim12
203873015ludicrous(adj.) ridiculous, laughable, absurd S: risible, preposterous A: heartrending, poignant, pathetic13
203873016mordant(adj.) biting or caustic in thought, manner, or style; sharply or bitterly harsh S: acrimonious, acidulous, sardonic, scathing A: bland, mild, gentle, soothing14
203873017nettle(n.) A prickly or stinging plant; (v.) to arouse displeasure, impatience, or anger; to vex or irritate severely S: (v) peeve, annoy, incense, gall, irk A: (v) please, delight, sooth, pacify15
203873018pecuniary(adj.) consisting of or measured in money; of or related to money S: monetary, financial16
203873019pusillanimous(adj.) contemptibly cowardly or mean-spirited S: craven, ill-livered A: stouthearted, courageous, daring17
203873020recumbent(adj.) in a reclining position, lying down, in the posture of one sleeping or resting S: prone, prostrate, supine, inactive A: erect, upright, energetic, dynamic18
203873021stratagem(n.) a scheme to outwit or deceive an opponent or to gain an end S: ruse, trick, ploy, subterfuge19

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