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AP Literature Vocab Words Flashcards

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4870312759ThemeA theme may be defined as "a salient abstract idea that emerges from a literary work's treatment of its subject matter; or a topic recurring in a number or literary works" (Baldick 258)0
4870319428MetaphorA figure of speech that compares two things which are basically dissimilar1
4870320361SimileA figure of speech, comparing two essentially like things through the use of a specific word of comparison (like, as, or than, for example)2
4870326764Verbal IronyThe use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning.3
4870328566Ambiguityuse of language where the meaning is unclear or has two or more possible interpretations or meanings. it could be created through a weakness in the way the writer has expressed him or herself.4
4870333798Dictionmeans "word choice", refers to word choice as a reflection of style. different types and arrangements of words have significant effects on meaning,5
4870343784SatireText that reveals a critical attitude toward some element of human behavior by portraying it in an extreme way.6
4870347033MotifA dominant theme, subject or idea which runs through a piece of literature7
4870348739CharacterizationIn literature is the process authors use to develop characters and create images of the characters for the audience. there are two different approaches to ______, including direct and indirect.8
4870354158MetonymyA figure of speech where the term for one thing is applied for another with which it has become closely associated in experience, or where a part represents the whole.9
5019533762Settingis used to identify and establish the time, place, and mood of the events of the story. It basically helps in establishing where and when and under what circumstances the story is taking place.10
5019535626Imageryuse of images, especially, in a pattern of related images, often figurative, to create a strong, unified, sensory impression.11
5019537694ToneAuthor's attitude toward subject matter as revealed through style, syntax, diction, figurative language and organization.12
5019539269MoodThe atmosphere in the text created by the author's tone towards the subject.13
5019540450Dramatic MonologueA poem or prose piece in which a character addresses an audience. Often the monologue is complete in itself.14
5019542075ElegyA mediative poem usually sad and reflective in nature. sometimes, though not always, it is concerned with the theme of death.15
5019543349AllegoryA form of extended metaphor in which objects, persons, places, and actions in a narrative are equated with meaning outside the narrative itself.16
5019545397PersonificationA figure that endows animals, ideas, abstractions, and inanimate objects with human form.17
5019547387OxymoronA self-contradictory combination of words18
5019548557AntithesisA figure of speech characterized by strongly contrasting words, clauses, or ideas, as in "man proposes, God disposes."19
5182720932Understatementa common figure of speech in which the literal sense of what is said falls short (or under) the magnitude of what is being talked about.20
5182723724AllusionA figure of speech that makes brief reference to a historical or literary figure, event, or object. Biblical allusions are frequent in English literature.21
5182729180Poetic DramaA term properly restricted to plays written to be acted. if a poem is written to be read only, then it is not considered poetic drama.22
5182733265ParadoxA statement that although seemingly contradictory or absurd may actually be well founded or true."for when i am weak, then i am strong."23
5182761096SentimentalismThe term used in two senses: (1) an overindulgence in emotion, or (2) an optimistic overemphasis of the goodness of humanity (sensibility)24
5182763504SubjectiveA term for something expressive in a personal manner of inward convictions, beliefs, dreams, or ideals. subjective writing is opposed to objective writing, which is impersonal, and concrete.25
5182766819verisimilitudethe semblance of truth. The degree to which a work creates the appearance of truth.26
5182785792TragedyIt concerns, in general, the effort to exemplify what has been called "the tragic sense of life" - that is, the sense that human beings are inevitably doomed through their own failure for personal weaknesses.27
5182790968Tragic FlawThe theory that there is a flaw in the tragic hero that causes his or her downfall. Many characters in Shakespearean dramas exhibit tragic flaws such as Hamlet's inability to act.28
5182793842Lyric PoemA brief subjective poem strongly marked by imagination, melody, and emotion and creating a single, unified, impression.29
5904325105footThe unit a rhythm in verse, whether quantitive or accentual - syllabic.30
5904335587iamba foot consisting of an unaccented syllable (u) and an accented syllable (/) = (u/) the most common rhythm in english verse.31
5904366935echoA complete, subtle, and multifarious acoustic phenomenon involving a faint but perceptive repetition inside a work or between works.32
5904377302ellipsisthe omission of one or more words that, while essential to a grammatical structure, are easily supplied.33
5904417816blank verseunrhymed regular verse, usually iambic pentameter, but does not rhyme.34
5904427646caesuraa pause or a break in a line of verse, normally signaled by punctuation35
5904431747end rhymerhyme at the ends of lines in a poem. the most common type of rhyme.36
5904442098end-stopped lineslines in which both the grammatical structure and the sense reach completion at the end.37
5904462950enjambmentthe continuation of the sense and grammatical construction of a line on to the next verse or couplet.38
5904469471assonancegenerally patterning of vowel sounds without regard to consonants. the pattern may be successive as in :knee-deep" or alternating as in "lEft my nEcktie."39
5904495525ambivalenthaving mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone40
5904502797synecdochea part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part41
5904512025coupleta literary device which can be defined as having two successive rhyming lines in a verse and has the same meter to form a complete thought. it is marked by a usual rhythm, rhyme scheme and incorporation of specific utterances.42
5904527999refraina verse, a line, a set, or a group of some lines that appears where a poem divides into different sections.43
5904536132colloquiallanguage is casual and conversational, characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation.44
5904553285pedantic"like a pedant," someone who's too concerned with literal accuracy or formality. a negative term that implies someone is showing off book learning or trivia, especially in a tiresome way.45
5904633477shakespearean sonnetalso called the elizabethan sonnet, has 14 lines, and consists of three quatrains of iambic pentameter followed by a rhyming couplet. the first two quatrains offer a situation. the third may feature a turn or change. the couplet often reveals a theme or summarizes the conclusion.46
5904657086Petrarchan sonnetalso called the Italian sonnet, divided into two parts that form an argument. the octave establishes a problem, then the sestet proposes a resolution.47
5904726963pastoralof or relating to the countryside or to the lives of people who live in the country.48
5904730923brevitythe use of few words to say something; the quality or fact of lasting only for a short period of time.49

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