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AP Literature Vocab words Flashcards

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9290006991onomatopoeiaword that phonetically imitates, resembles or suggests the sound that it describes0
9290020928alliterationthe repetition of initial sounds in words and syllables1
9290028734assonancerepetition of similar vowel sounds (ex. earth, hearth)2
9290048356consonancerepetition of consonants appearing within a line or at the end of words (ex. odds and ends)3
9290127287caesurasome lines of internal pauses that are usually indicated by a period, a semicolon, a dash, or other punctuation4
9290191928enjambmentindicated by an absence of punctuation and eliminates the need to pause (run-on)5
9290212360free verseignores conventions of meter and rhythm6
9290224379blank verse(unrhymed verse) incorporates conventional meter7
9290318732stanzasgrouped lines of verse that serves as a poem's building block8
9332154326dictionthe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing9
9332122607metaphora word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable10
9332131590similethe comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid11
9332161663symbolcommunicates a second meaning along with the literal meaning12
9332169139imagewords and phrases that refer to something that can be seen, heard, tasted, smelled, or touched13
9332173221personificationassigns human characteristics to a nonhuman object or to an abstraction such as love, death, envy, victory, etc...14
9332182424metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant, (suit for business executive, or the track for horse racing)15
9332201637synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa16
9332208815allusionhistorical, literary, or cultural reference to a person, a place, or event17
9332223391allegorya story or vignette that has both a literal and a figurative meaning18
9332228151oxymorona phrase that seem self-contradictory or incompatible with reality19
9332233844litotesa form of understatement in which a positive fact is stated by denying a negative fact20
9332255193hyperbolean exaggeration21
9332260543tonethe general character or attitude of the piece of writing22
9332267790ironya state of affairs or an event that seems deliberately contrary to what one expects and is often amusing as a result23
9332279473narrative poemtells part or all of a story (a poem)24
9332283012lyric poemexpresses an individual's thoughts and emotions (a poem)25
9332300896ballada poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas26
9332303653couplettwo rhymed lines, usually in the same meter27
9332306481dramatic monologuea poem spoken by one person to a listener28
9332309883elegya poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead29
9332313572limericka humorous, frequently bawdy, verse of three long and two short lines rhyming "aabba"30
9332323084odea lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject, often elevated in style or manner and written in varied or irregular meter31
9332325962sonneta poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line32
9332331860villanellea nineteen-line poem with 5 three-line stanzas and a concluding quatrain33

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