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AP Literature Vocabulary Flashcards

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3383150268Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.0
3383150269Oxymorona figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction1
3383150270Personificationthe attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form.2
3383150271Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa, as in Cleveland won by six runs (meaning "Cleveland's baseball team").3
3383150272Metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant, for example suit for business executive, or the track for horse racing.4
3383150273Figurativedeparting from a literal use of words; metaphorical.5
3383150274Literaltaking words in their usual or most basic sense without metaphor or allegory.6
3383150275Imageryvisually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work.7
3383150276Dictionthe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing.8
3383150277Allusionan expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.9
3383150278Ironythe expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.10
3383150279Verbal ironyirony in which a person says or writes one thing and means another, or uses words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of the literal meaning.11
3383150280Situational ironySituational irony is a literary device that you can easily identify in literary works. Simply, it occurs when incongruity appears between expectations of something to happen, and what actually happens instead.12
3383150281Dramatic ironya literary technique, originally used in Greek tragedy, by which the full significance of a character's words or actions are clear to the audience or reader although unknown to the character.13
3383150282Satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.14
3383150283Tonethe general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation, etc.15
3383150284Moodthe atmosphere or pervading tone of something, especially a work of art.16
3383150285Symbolismthe use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities.17
3383150286Aphorisma pithy observation that contains a general truth, such as, "if it ain't broke, don't fix it."18
3383150287Apostrophean exclamatory passage in a speech or poem addressed to a person (typically one who is dead or absent) or thing (typically one that is personified).19
3383150288Antithesisa person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else.20
3383150289Alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.21
3383150290Assonancein poetry, the repetition of the sound of a vowel or diphthong in nonrhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible (e.g., penitence, reticence ).22
3383150291Metaphora figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.23
3383150292Similea figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid (e.g., as brave as a lion, crazy like a fox ).24
3383150293Connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.25
3383150294RhymeWay of creating sound patterns when two or more words sound alike26
3383150295Meterthe rhythm of a piece of poetry, determined by the number and length of feet in a line.27
3383150296Couplettwo lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, that form a unit.28
3383150297Heroic coupletRhymed iambic pentamenter29
3383150298TercetA three-line stanza30
3383150299TripletWhen all three lines of a tercet rhyme31
3383150300Tersa RimaAn interlocking three-line rhyme scheme: aba, bcb, cdc, and so on.32
3383150301QuatrainA four-lined stanza and most common among english language poetry.33
3383150302Octavea poem or stanza of eight lines; an octet.34
3383150303Sestetthe last six lines of a sonnet.35
3383150304IambicUnstressed, stressed. Away36
3383150305TrochaicStressed, unstressed. Lovely37
3383150306AnapesticUnstressed, unstressed, stressed. Understood38
3383150307DactylicStressed, unstressed, unstressed. Desperate39
3383150308SpondaicStressed, stressed. Dead set40
3383150309Masculine rhymeThe rhyming of single syllable words41
3383150310Feminine rhymeRhymed stressed syllable followed by one or more rhymed unstressed syllables. Butter clutter42
3383150311CaesuraA pause within a line and is indicated by a II43
3383150312EnjambmentWhen one line runs over to the next line without an ending.44
3383150313Understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.45
3383150314BalladStanza - a quatrain made of "abcb" rhyme with alternating 8 and 6 syllable lines46
3383150315SonnetConsists of 14 lines, usually written in iambic pentameter. Italian has 2 parts: first 8 = octave, second 6 = sestet. Octave presents a problem, situation, or attitude. Abbaabba. Sestet comments on or solves the above. Cdecde, cdcded, cdccdc. English (Shakespearean) sonnet = organized into 3 quatrains and a couplet. Abab, cdcd, efef, gg47
3383150316VillanelleFixed form poem consisting of nineteen lines of any length divided into 6 stanzas. 5 tercets + a concluding quatrian. 1st tercet: 1st and 3rd lines rhyme; these rhymes are repeated in each subsequent tercet (aba) and in the final two lines of the quatrain (abaa). Line 1 appears in its entirety as lines 6, 12, and 18. Line 3 appears as lines 9, 15, and 19.48
3383150317SestinaFixed form poem consisting of 39 lines of any length divided into 6 6-line stanzas and a three line concluding stanza called an envoy. The difficulty lies in repeating the 6 words at the end of the first stanza's lines at the end of the lines in the other 5 6-line stanzas as well. All 6 words must also appear in the final 3 lines of the poem.49
3383150318Epigrama pithy saying or remark expressing an idea in a clever and amusing way.50
3383150319Limericka humorous, frequently bawdy, verse of three long and two short lines rhyming aabba, popularized by Edward Lear.51
3383150320Parodyan imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect.52
3383150321EuphonyLines that are musically pleasant to the ear and smooth53
3383150322CacophonyLines that are discordant and difficult to pronounce54
3383150323Classical1200 BC-455 AD55
3383150324Medieval455-148556
3383150325Renaissance1485-166057
3383150326Enlightenment1660-179058
3383150327Romantic1790-183059
3383150328Victorian1832-190160
3383150329Modern1914-194561
3383150330Postmodern1945-present62

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