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AP Literature Vocabulary Flashcards

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10334283871Allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning0
10334283872Alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.1
10334283873AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event2
10334283874AmbiguityAn event or situation that may be interpreted in more than one way.3
10334283875Anachronismsomething or someone out of place in terms of historical or chronological context4
10334283876AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them.5
10334283877Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses6
10334283878AntagonistA character or force in conflict with the main character7
10334283879Antiheroa central character in a story, movie, or drama who lacks conventional heroic attributes.8
10334283880Antithesisa person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else a literary device that is used to put two contrasting ideas together9
10334283881AphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.10
10334283882ApostropheA figure of speech wherein the speaker speaks directly to something nonhuman11
10334283883Archetypea typical character, action, or situation that seems to represent universal patterns of human nature12
10334283884AsideLines that are spoken by a character directly to the audience13
10334283885AssonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity14
10334283886AsyndetonOmission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words15
10334283887Bildungsromana novel dealing with one person's formative years or spiritual education.16
10334283888blank versePoetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter17
10334283889BombastInflated, pretentious language18
10334283890CacophonyA harsh, discordant mixture of sounds19
10334283891CaesuraA natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line.20
10334283892CatharsisA release of emotional tension21
10334283893Chiasmusa reversal in the order of words in two otherwise parallel phrases22
10334283894Climaxthe most intense, exciting, or important point of something; a culmination or apex.23
10334283895ConceitA fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor24
10334283896Connotationthe implied or associative meaning of a word25
10334283897ConsonanceRepetition of consonant sounds26
10334283898Couplettwo lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, that form a unit.27
10334283899DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word28
10334283900Denouementthe final resolution of the main complication of a literary or dramatic work29
10334283901Deus ex machinaan unexpected power or event saving a seemingly hopeless situation30
10334283902DictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words31
10334283903Didactica work that is intended to preach or teach, often containing a particular moral or political point32
10334283904DissonanceUnpleasant or unharmonious sound33
10334283905Elegya poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.34
10334283906End-stoppedA line with a pause at the end35
10334283907Enjambmentpoetic sentence which goes into the next line or verse with no end stop in between lines36
10334283908EpigramA witty saying expressing a single thought or observation37
10334283909EpigraphA brief quotation which appears at the beginning of a literary work.38
10334283910EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant39
10334283911Euphonypleasant, harmonious sound40
10334283912FoilA character who acts as a contrast to another character41
10334283913FootA metrical unit composed of stressed and unstressed syllables.42
10334283914Anapestic footThree syllables with the stress on the last syllable u u /43
10334283915Dactylic footThree syllables with the stress on the first syllable / u u44
10334283916Iambic footan unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable u /45
10334283917Spondee footconsists of two stressed syllables / /46
10334283918Trochee FootA foot consisting of a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable. / u47
10334283919ForeshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.48
10334283920Free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme49
10334283921Heroic coupleta pair of rhyming iambic pentameters50
10334283922HubrisExcessive pride or self-confidence51
10334283923HyperbatonReversal of normal word order (as in 'cheese I love') to convey the same meaning52
10334283924HyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor53
10334283925ImageDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)54
10334283926In medias resIn or into the middle of a plot; into the middle of things55
10334283927Ironythe use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning56
10334283928Dramatic ironyWhen the audience knows something the characters don't57
10334283929Verbal ironyWords are used to suggest the opposite of what is meant58
10334283930Situational ironyAn outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected59
10334283931JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts60
10334283932MetaphorA comparison without using like or as61
10334283933MeterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry62
10334283934Metonymythe substituting of one word for another that is closely related to it.63
10334283935MonologueA long speech made by one performer or by one person in a group.64
10334283936MotifA recurring theme, subject or idea65
10334283937Octavea verse form consisting of eight lines of iambic pentameter (in English) or hendeccasyllables (in Italian)66
10334283938Omniscient narratoran all-knowing, usually third-person narrator67
10334283939OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.68
10334283940Oxymoronconjoining contradictory terms (as in 'deafening silence')69
10334283941ParableA simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson70
10334283942Paradoxa statement that seems contradictory but is actually true71
10334283943ParodyHumorous imitation72
10334283944Pathetic fallacyFaulty reasoning that inappropriately ascribes human feelings to nature or nonhuman objects73
10334283945Pentameterverse written in lines of five metrical feet74
10334283946PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes75
10334283947Point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told76
10334283948PolysyndetonThe deliberate use of a series of conjunctions.77
10334283949Prosodythe study of sound and rhythm in poetry78
10334283950ProtagonistMain character79
10334283951Puna humorous play on words80
10334283952Quatraina stanza of four lines, especially one having alternate rhymes.81
10334283953Rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem82
10334283954Sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt83
10334283955Scansion/Scanninganalysis of a poem to determine its meter (stressed and unstressed syllables, etc.,.)84
10334283956SestetGrouping of six lines in a poem85
10334283957SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"86
10334283958SoliloquySpeech to oneself87
10334283959Sonnetis a fourteen-line lyric poem, usually written in rhymed iambic pentameter with 10 syllables in each line88
10334283960English Sonnet (Shakespearean)fourteen line poem consisting of three quatrains and a couplet rhyme scheme: abab, cdcd, efef, gg89
10334283961Italian Sonnet (Petrarchan)fourteen line poem broken into an octave and a sestet rhyme scheme: abbaabba cdecde or cdcdcd90
10334283962StanzaA group of lines in a poem91
10334283963SubtextThe hidden or underlying meaning of something92
10334283964SymbolismA device in literature where an object represents an idea.93
10334283965Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa94
10334283966Tercet3 line stanza95
10334283967ThemeCentral idea of a work of literature96
10334283968TropeThe generic name for a figure of speech such as image, symbol, simile, and metaphor.97
10334283969VerseA single line of poetry98
10334283970Verisimilitudethe appearance of being true or real99

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