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AP Literature Vocabulary Flashcards

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9605247413abstracta writing style that is typically complex, discusses intangible qualities, and seldom use of examples to support points.0
9605296620academica dry writing style used in theoretical pieces.1
9605305466accent(in poetry) the stressed portion of a word.2
9605314862aesthetica) appealing to the senses. b) a coherent sense of taste.3
9605339221allegorya story in which each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself.4
9605349689alliterationthe repetition of initial consonant sounds.5
9605359442allusiona reference to another work or a famous figure.6
9605362648anachronismWhen something does not match the time the story takes place in (like a cave man with an cell phone).7
9605404642analogya comparison involving two or more symbolic parts and are employed to clarify an action or relationship.8
9605417630anecdotea short narrative.9
9605424301antagonista character (or group of characters) that oppose the protagonist(s). It can also be an abstract concept or entity (such as society).10
9605482385antecedenta word, phrase, or clause that a pronoun refers to or replaces.11
9605493252anthropromorphismwhen inanimate objects, animals, or natural occurrences are given human characteristics, behavior, or motivation.12
9605506710anticlimaxwhen an action produces far smaller results than one had been led to expect.13
9605514176aphorismA short and usually witty saying.14
9605541854apostropheAn address to someone not present or to a personified object or idea.15
9605550406archaismthe deliberate use of old-fashioned language.16
9605574865archetypesstandard or cliched character types.17
9605578074asidea speech (typically a short comment) made by an actor to the audience, as though momentarily stepping outside of the action of the stage.18
9605625575ballada long, narrative poem usually in very regular meter and rhyme and typically having a naive folksy quality.19
9605594299bombastpretentious, exaggeratedly learned language.20
9605648140coupletA pair of lines that end in a rhyme.21
9643014029oppositionA pairing of images whereby each image becomes more striking and informative because it is placed in contrast to the other one.22
9643025775oxymoronA phrase composed of opposites; a contradiction.23
9643030676parableA story that instructs.24
9643037012paradoxA situation or statement that seems to contradict itself but on closer inspection does not.25
9643042411parallelismRepeated syntactical similarities used for effect.26
9643052260paraphraseTo restate a phrase or sentence in one's own words.27
9643057093parenthetical phraseA phrase set off by commas that interrupts the flow of the sentence with some commentary or added detail.28
9643062814parodyA work that makes fun of another work by exaggerating many of its qualities to ridiculousness.29
9643069547pastoralA poem set in tranquil nature, or even more specifically, one about shepherds.30
9643073505pathosAn appeal to emotions.31
9643083773periodic sentenceA sentence that is not grammatically complete until it has reached its final phrase.32
9643091604personaA created personality, reflective of the author; provides insight from a third person, not a first person, point of view.33
9643097788personificationGiving an inanimate object human qualities or form.34
9643102325plaintA poem or speech expressing sorrow.35
9643106128point of viewThe perspective from which the action of a piece of literature is presented.36
9643122845preludeAn introductory poem to a longer work of a verse.37
9643128794protagonistThe main character of a novel or play.38
9602883960roman a clefA novel in which real people or events appear with invented names.39
9605526204zeugmaThe use of a word to modify two or more words but used for different meanings.40
9725506133punThe usually humorous use of a word to suggest two or more meanings41
9725526681refrainA line or set of lines repeated several times over the course of a poem.42
9725533871requiemA song of prayer for the dead.43
9725536393rhapsodyAn intensely passionate verse or section of verse, usually of love or praise.44
9725545489rhetorical questionA question that suggests an answer.45
9725552575rhetorical techniquesThe devices used to create effective or persuasive language. This includes contrast, repetition, paradox,46
9725564164satireA form of humor that focuses on making fun of society through witty (and sometimes dark) social commentary.47
9725573658settingThe physical location where a story takes place.48
9725577095similieA comparison of two unlike things using like or as.49
9725582078soliloquyA speech given by one character alone on a stage in which the character expresses his/her thoughts or feelings.50
9725587297stanzaA group of lines in verse, roughly analogous in function to the paragraph in prose.51
9725597964structureThe way in which a work is arranged or divided.52
9725600667styleThe manner in which an author write which can distinguish him or her from another writer.53
9725627698subjectiveIt uses the interior or personal view of a single observer and is typically colored with what that observer's emotional responses.54
9725657750subjunctive moodSetting up a hypothetical situation; "If I were you..."55
9725673261suggestTo imply, entail, and/or indicate.56
9725677472summaryA highlight of all of the pieces of a section or the entirety of a literary work without revealing everything about it; a simple retelling.57
9725691669suspension of disbeliefThe demand made of a theater audience to accept the limitations of staging and supply the details with imagination.58

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