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AP Literature - Vocabulary Flashcards

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5774410000MetonymReplacing one thing with another because of its association. ex: England went to war.0
5774413081SynecdocheReplace something with something physically connected to it. ex: Lend me your hand1
5774417767SynesthesiaThe blending of the senses.2
5774417768Metaphysical Conceitan original and usually complex comparison between two highly dissimilar things3
5774419427Parallelism4
5774419428AntithesisContrasting any of the different parts of a statement.5
5774459559Inverted Syntax6
5774460587Periodic SentenceA sentence that is not grammatically correct until the end of the sentence. Examples come first.7
5774460588Loose SentenceA sentence that is grammatically correct before it reaches the end.8
5774462308ChiasmusOpposite form of parallelism that flips the original form around.9
5774462309LitotesEmphasize a point by using a word opposite to the condition. ex: Freedom now appeared, to disappear no more forever.10
5774464472ZeugmaTwo elements in a sentence are linked by a governing third element in a suggestive way. ex: She ate the ice creams and her feelings.11
5774475321IroniesWhen the unexpected happens. Dramatic: the audience knows what the people in the work do not. Verbal Irony: what is said is not what is meant (sarcasm). Romantic: you are misled into thinking something by narrator. Situational: when what happens is not what is expected. Structural: when the genre does not match the form. Cosmic: Someone falsely believes they have free will.12
5774475322SemanticsStudy of the meaning of words.13
5774476877Poetic Diction14
5774476878Kenning15
5774478303OnomatopoeiaThe formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named. ex: splash16
5774478304ClicheA phrase or opinion that is overused and betrays a lack of original thought.17
5774478305Euphemismpolitically correctedness18
5774479529Pun19
5774479541ApostropheThe narrator breaks from the flow of the writing usually overcome with emotion and addresses an inanimate object or absent presence.20
5774480997AllusionThe indirect reference to a person, event, statement or theme in a work.21
5774486965Paradox22
5774486966Literal ImageryThe language the writer uses23
5774488336Figurative Imageryto express abstract ideas24
5774490115Anachronism25
5774490116MotifA unifying element in an artistic work.26
5774490117Oxymoron27
5774492748Stream of Consciousness28
5774492749Tone vs. MoodTone: The feelings set by the author Mood: The feelings of the reader29
5774494112ArchetypeA recurring symbol in literature30
5774494113AsideRemarks made to an audience that reveals inner thoughts without other characters knowing. -dramatic irony31
5774494114SoliloquyA long speech given by a single character alone on stage. -to expose the inner landscape of character.32
5774531294Major ThemesHuman Nature Nature of Society Fate and Freedom Ethics33
5774792122The Hero CycleDeparture, Initiation, Return cross the Threshold of Adventure34
5774873399PoetryLiterary expression characterized by attention to rhythm, sound, and concentrated concrete use of language.35
5774802512Types of PoetryNarrative: tells a story in a verse Dramatic: conventions of drama Lyric: melodic poem that expresses the observations and feelings of a single speaker (unified event)36
5774804260Epica hero embodies values and aspirations of the poet's culture37
5774804261Ballada songlike poem that tells a story38
5774805585Monologue vs. Dialogue39
5774805586Elegyreflective poem that laments a loss40
5774805587Odelong, formal, lyric poem usually meditative, that treats a noble in a dignified manner. honor, commemoration, response to nature or consider human condition41
5774828503SonnetLyric poem of 14 lines that follows one of several traditional rhyme schemes.42
5774919712Aristotelian Tragedydownfall of good person through error or misjudgement producing suffering and insight for protagonist, pity for audience demise is result of decision, hero bears responsibility43
5774902955Anagnorisistragic recognition of insight44
5774904178Hamartiatragic error45
5774904998Hubrisviolent transgression/ overstep boundaries46
5774906390Nemesisretribution47
5774907885Peripateiaplot reversal48
5774927105Hegelian Tragedytwo rights of values in fatal conflict ex: Antigone49
5774928210Revenge Tragedydramatization of predicament of wronged hero50
5774929854Stanzagroup of lines in poetry that focuses on one emotion or idea51
5774932128Poetic ShiftWhen a poem moves from one idea or tone to another. ex: stanza break ex: Sentence structure ex: transitions52
5774938011Concrete poetryThe poet uses the shape of the poem to give the meaning.53
5774941127EnjambmentThe physical end of a line of poetry does not match grammatical end. -can create irony literal to figurative54
5774944241End-stopped lineEnd of a physical line of poetry matches the grammatical end of a line.55
5774945842Line groupingsNames for lines in a poem based upon the rhyme scheme56
5774949187Types of line groupingsCouplet, tercet, quatrain, sestet, octet57
5774950161CantoA major division of a poem usually containing multiple stanzas and designated by roman numerals.58
5774953110RefrainRepeated exact words in a poem.59
5774954249ScansionLooking at a line of poetry for its rhythm.60
5774955925Unstressed syllablesspeakers voice goes down61
5774957819Stressed syllablesVoice goes up62
5774958871FootA series of unstressed and stressed syllables.63
5774970021Meternumber of feet in a line of poetry64
5774973626Iambic Pentameterfive feet65
5774974576RhymeThe repetition of identical vowel sounds in the stressed syllables of two or more words as well as subsequent sounds.66
5774979965Rhyme schemepattern of rhymes within a poem.67
5774982638Plot StructureExposition, Conflict, Rising Action, Climax or Epiphany, Falling Action, Denouement68
5774986903Frame Storya narrative is enclosed by another narrative ex: Frankenstein69
5774988606In Medias Re70
5774988607Prologue vs. Epilogue71
5774989737Deus Ex MachinaGod of the Machine An absurd event changes the course of events.72
5774990806ActMajor division of poem usually encompassing a predeterminate segment of the story.73
5774990807SceneChange setting or time; change characters; change topic74
5774990808EpistolaryA novel written in a series of letters.75
5774990809Allegory76
5774992190Pastoral77
5774992191Bildungsroman78
5774993069Comedy of Manners79
5774993070Magic Realism80
5774993071Satire81
5774994490Comedy vs. Tragedy82
5774994491Myth83
5774994492Point of Views1st person- view of single character 2nd person- the reader is the narrator 3rd person limited- story portrayed through eyes of a single character 3rd person omniscient- narrated by godlike being who can shift across characters84
5774997778Unobtrusive Narrator vs. Unreliable Narratordetached from the story / seems trustworthy but reader questions validity of story85
5774999704Aspects of SettingSensuous World, Chronology, Societal, Emotional86
5775059255Sensuous Worlddescription of the physical place through any of the five senses87
5775063042Time and ChronologyThree elements of time may operate within the narrative. -time period -time of narrative -chronological arrangement88
5775067652Social Environmentmanners, customs, culture, and moral values that govern the historic time89
5775071111Emotional EnvironmentAtmosphere normally created by the sensuous world of piece of fiction. The emotional reaction the reader and the characters have to the setting.90
5775004912Direct vs. Indirect Characterizationtells vs. shows about character91
5775004913Staticdoes not change through story92
5775007074Dynamiccharacter who changes because of events in story93
5775007075Roundcomplex94
5775007076Flatstereotypical95
5775008672Protagonist vs. AntagonistThe main character who wishes to fulfill a desire. The one who keeps the protagonist from their goal.96
5775008673FoilThe character who, through compare/contrast, accentuates the traits of another. ex: Antigone vs. Ismene97
5775008674Character ArcHow the character changes over time.98

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