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AP Literature Vocabulary Flashcards

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5984215095Conceitfigure of speech, usually a simile or metaphor, that forms an extremely ingenious or fanciful parallel between apparently dissimilar or incongruous objects or situations0
5984217262Metaphysical ConceitThe metaphysical conceit, associated with the Metaphysical poets of the 17th century, (such as John Donne) is a more intricate and intellectual device. It usually sets up an analogy between one entity's spiritual qualities and an object in the physical world and sometimes controls the whole structure of the poem1
5984219748Epitheta. an adjective or phrase that is used to express the characteristic of a person or thing, such as Ivan the Terrible. In literature, the term is considered an element of poetic diction, or something that distinguishes the language of poetry from ordinary language. Homer used certain epithets so regularly that they became a standard part of the name of the thing or person described, as in "rosy-fingered Dawn" and "gray-eyed Athena." The device was used by many later poets, including John Keats in his sonnet "On First Looking into Chapman's Homer": Oft of one wide expanse had I been told/ That deep-browed Homer ruled as his demesne. B. a nickname C. term of abuse (racial epithet)2
5984221290Ballada fairly short narrative poem written in a songlike stanza form; traditionally an oral form that was sung. Written in four line stanzas (quatrains), rhyming abab, cdcd, efef, etc...3
5984222876PastoralAn artistic composition dealing with the life of shepherds or with a simple, rural existence. It usually idealized shepherds' lives in order to create an image of peaceful and uncorrupted existence. More generally, pastoral describes the simplicity, charm, and serenity attributed to country life, or any literary convention that places kindly, rural people in nature-centered activities4
5984224835Anodyneadj) - not likely to offend, often purposely so; inoffensive5
5984226258Cabal(n) - secret political clique or faction6
5984226259Mendacity(n) - untruthfulness; the tendency to lie7
5984229043Torpor(n) - a state of physical or mental inactivity; lethargy8
5984231240Palimpsest(n) - a manuscript or piece of writing material on which the original writing has been effaced to make room for later writing but of which traces remain. • something reused or altered but still bearing visible traces of its earlier form9
5984233332Tremulous(adj) - shaking or quivering slightly, nervous, timid10
5984233333Taciturn(adj) - reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying very little11
5984236820Pertinent(adj) - relevant or applicable to a particular matter12
5984238319Epitaph(n) - a phrase or statement written in memory of a person who has died, especially as an inscription on a tombstone.13
5984238320Epigraph(n) - an inscription on a building, statue, or coin. a short quotation or saying at the beginning of a book or chapter, intended to suggest its theme14
5984239720Epigram(n) - a pithy saying or remark expressing an idea in a clever and amusing way. short poem, especially a satirical one, having a witty or ingenious ending.15
5984241128Rancor(n) - bitterness or resentfulness16
5984243576Implacable(adj) - unable to be placated; relentless, unstoppable17
5984243577Prolix(adj) - using or containing too many words; tediously lengthy18
5984247172Pedantic(adj) - obsessively concerned with minor details or displaying academic learning19
5984247173Lugubrious(adj) - looking or sounding sad or dismal20
5984248467Quagmire(n) - a soft boggy area of land that gives way under foot; an awkward, complex, or hazardous situation21

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