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AP Literature Vocabulary Flashcards

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7349242012NarrativeA sequence of connected events, whether real or fictional.0
7349232921Point of ViewThe vantage point from which the writer tells the story.1
7349232922First Person NarrationThe vantage point from one of the characters of the story.2
7349234531Third Person NarrationAn unknown narrator tells the story, but this narrator zooms in to focus on the thoughts and feelings of only one character.3
7349236002Omniscient NarrationAn omniscient or all knowing narrator tells the story, also using the third person pronouns. This narrator, instead of focusing on one character only, often tells us everything about many characters.4
7349237666Limited Omniscient NarrationFocussing a third-person narration through the eyes of a single character.5
7349237667Free Indirect DiscourseA special type of third-person narration that slips in and out of characters' consciousness.6
7349238643Objective NarrationA narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.7
7349238644Unreliable NarrationA narrator, whether in literature, film, or theatre, whose credibility has been seriously compromised.8
7349240427Stream Of ConsciousnessA literary style in which a character's thoughts, feelings, and reactions are depicted in a continuous flow uninterrupted by objective description or conventional dialogue.9
7349242011CharacterA person in a novel, play, or movie.10
7349241294ProtagonistThe central character in a story, the one who initiates or drives the action. Usually the hero or anti-hero.11
7349244585AntagonistThe opponent who struggles against or blocks the hero, or protagonist, in a story.12
7349247797Stock CharacterA dramatic or literary character representing a type in a conventional manner and recurring in many works. ie, rich CEO13
7349248939Dynamic CharacterA literary character one who changes in some important way as a result of the story's action.14
7349249507Flat CharacterA dramatic or literary character that has only one or two personality traits and are one dimensional. Often, summed up in one phrase.15
7349250229Round CharacterA dramatic or literary character with more dimensions to their personalities---they are complex, just a real people are.16
7349250230FoilA character who acts as a contrast to another character. ie, the gentle sidekick to the flirty hero.17
7349250997Confidant/ConfidanteA character in a drama or fiction, such as a trusted friend or servant, who serves as a device for revealing the inner thoughts or intentions of the main character.18
7349250998MentorA wise and trusted counselor or teacher.19
7349252740CharacterizationThe process by which the writer reveals the personality of a character.20
7349252741Direct CharacterizationThe author tells us directly what the character is like.21
7349253769Indirect CharacterizationThe author reveals to the reader what the character is like through their looks and actions.22
7349254838PoetryA form of literature that uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of language to evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, the plain, apparent meaning.23
7349254839OdeA form of poetry. ie, a sonnet or elegy.24
7349254840BalladA narrative poem includes a repeated refrains.25
7349255661Dramatic MonologueAny speech of some duration addressed by a character to a second person.26
7349255662ElergyA poem of mourning, usually about someone who has died.27
7349256355LyricA poem that does not tell a story but expresses the personal feelings or thoughts of the speaker.28
7349256356End RhymeAn occurrence where the last syllables or words in two or more lines rhyme with each other.29
7349256357Quatraina poem consisting of four lines, or four lines of a poem that can be considered as a unit.30
7349257534TercetA three-line stanza or poem that often contains a rhyme.31
7349257535EnjambmentA thought or sense, phrase or clause, in a line of poetry that does not come to an end at the line break, but moves over to the next line.32
7349258732Iambic PentameterA line of verse with five metrical feet, each consisting of one short (or unstressed) syllable followed by one long (or stressed) syllable.33
7349258733SonnetA poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line.34
7349258734DramaA play for theater, radio, or television.35
7349259299HubrisAn extreme pride and arrogance showed by a character that ultimately brings about his downfall.36
7349259300CatharsisAn emotional discharge through which one can achieve a state of moral or spiritual renewal or achieve a state of liberation from anxiety and stress.37
7349260096Dramatic IronyA character in the play or story thinks one thing is true, but the audience or reader knows better.38
7349260097SoliloquyA long speech made by a character in a play while no other characters are on stage.39
7349260098ReversalThe sudden reversal of fortune in a story, play, or any narrative in which there is an observable change in direction.40
7349261454Tragic FlawA literary device that can be defined as a trait in a character leading to his downfall and the character is often the hero of the literary piece. ie, pride41
7349261455Literary DevicesA technique a writer uses to produce a special effect in their writing. ie, a flashback42
7349262363AlliterationRepetition of the same or similar consonant sounds in words that are close together. ie, "Sally sells seashells by the sea shore."43
7349262364AssonanceThe repetition of similar vowel sounds followed by different consonant sounds especially in words that are together. ie, penitence, reticence44
7349263540ApostropheCalling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person, or to a place or thing, or a personified abstract idea. ie, "Dear love, please don't shoot me with your Cupid's bow."45
7349263541CacophonyA harsh, discordant mixture of sounds. ie, the sound of a bridge collapsing.46
7349265225ClichéA word or phrase, often a figure of speech, that has become lifeless because of overuse. ie, "They all lived happily ever after."47
7349282185MetaphorA figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things without the use of such specific words of comparison as like, as, than, or resembles. ie, "The sunset splashed red across the sky."48
7349286823HyperboleA figure of speech that uses an incredible exaggeration or overstatement, for effect. ie, "If I told you once, I've told you a million times...."49
7349310437MetonymyA figure of speech in which a person, place, or thing, is referred to by something closely associated with it. ie, "A group of suits just walked past." The suits represent business men.50
7349318318OnomatopoeiaThe use of words whose sounds echo their sense. ie, "Pop."51
7349320869OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase. ie, "Pretty ugly."52
7349326228ParadoxA statement that appears self-contradictory, but that reveals a kind of truth. ie, "What a pity that youth must be wasted on the young."53
7349343941PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes. ie, "The sun smiled back."54
7349347289Rhetorical QuestionA question asked for an effect, and not actually requiring an answer. ie, "Are you blind?"55
7349367544SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part represents the whole. ie, "If you don't drive properly, you will lose your wheels."56
7349374009AntithesisBalancing words, phrases, or ideas that are strongly contrasted, often by means of grammatical structure. ie, "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind."57
7349390726ForeshadowingThe use of hints and clues to suggest what will happen later in a plot.58
7349394692MotifA recurring image, word, phrase, action, idea, object, or situation used throughout a work (or in several works by one author), unifying the work by tying the current situation to previous ones, or new ideas to the theme.59
7349400175SymbolA person, place, thing, or event that has meaning in itself and that also stands for something more than itself. ie, a body of water that represents freedom.60
7349405759IronyA dissimilarity between appearances and reality. ie, A character stepping out into a hurricane and saying, "What nice weather we're having!"61
7349419252ThemeThe insight about human life that is revealed in a literary work.62
7349421181ThesisA statement in a non-fiction or a fiction work that a writer intends to support and prove.63
7349425871SimileA figure of speech that makes a comparison, showing similarities between two different things. ie, "The flowers in the field waved like school children."64
7349433632AllusionReference to someone or something that is known from history, literature, religion, politics, sports, science, or another branch of culture. An indirect reference to something (usually from literature, etc.).65
7349437543ToneThe attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience.66
7349441238ImageryThe use of language to evoke a picture or a concrete sensation of a person, a thing, a place, or an experience. ie, "Goosebumps broke out all over at the sound of his voice."67
7349450345Visual ImageryCognitive imagery which consists of the sense of having "images" in the mind. ie, "It was dark and dim in the forest."68
7349477444Olfactory ImageryImagery that pertains to odors, scents, or the sense of smell. ie, "He whiffed the aroma of brewed coffee."69
7349488169Gustatory ImageryImagery that pertains to flavors or the sense of taste. ie, "The fresh and juicy orange is very cold and sweet."70
7349494164Auditory ImageryImagery that pertains to sounds, noises, music, or the sense of hearing. ie, "The children were screaming and shouting in the fields."71
7349499151Tactile ImageryImagery that pertains to the sense of touch. ie, "The girl ran her hands on a soft satin fabric."72
7349505014SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.73
7349511913EuphonyThe use of words and phrases that are distinguished as having a wide range of noteworthy melody or loveliness in the sounds they create. ie, a beautiful singing voice.74
7391892766AnalogyA comparison in which an idea or a thing is compared to another thing that is quite different from it. It aims at explaining that idea or thing by comparing it to something that is familiar. ie, "The orange was golden like the sun."75
7391892767ArchetypeA typical character, an action or a situation that seems to represent such universal patterns of human nature. ie, the motherly figure that provides love and guidance76
7391896573AtmosphereA type of feelings that readers get from a narrative based on details such as settings, background, objects, and foreshadowing, etc...77
7391899627Blank VerseA literary device defined as un-rhyming verse written in iambic pentameter. ie, "He only leaves the field when free."78
7391899628AllegoryA figure of speech in which abstract ideas and principles are described in terms of characters, figures, and events. ie, the novel, "Animal Farm" which uses animals to describe the overthrow of the Russian government before WW1.79
7391901573AsideA short commentary that reveals private opinions and reactions of the character. However, it refers to the major conflict in a play though it may not involve his personal conflict.80
7391905054AsyndetonA stylistic device used in literature and poetry to intentionally eliminate conjunctions between the phrases and in the sentence, yet maintain the grammatical accuracy. ie, "He eats, sleeps, drinks."81
7392127089SyndetonAddition of multiple conjunctions. ie, "He eats and sleeps and drinks."82

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