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AP Literature Vocabulary Flashcards

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6940918633allegoryA story in which the narrative or characters carry an underlying symbolic, metaphorical, or possibly an ethical meaning. The story and characters represent values beyond themselves.0
6940918634alliterationThe repetition of one or more initial consonants in a group of words or lines of poetry or prose. Used for ornament or for emphasis. Also used in epithets, phrases, and slogans. Enhances the aesthetic quality of a prose passage or poem.1
6940918636ambiguityA vagueness of meaning; a conscious lack of clarity meant to evoke multiple meanings and interpretation.2
6940994627anaphorathe deliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence in order to achieve an artistic effect is known as3
6940996614anectodeas a short and interesting story or an amusing event often proposed to support or demonstrate some point and make readers and listeners laugh4
6940918640antagonistA character or force in a work of literature that, by opposing the protagonist, produces tension or conflict.5
6940998093anti-climaticLacking climax, disappointing or ironically insignificant following of impressive foreshadowing. After all the build up, the ending of the story was a let-down6
6940918644apostropheA rhetorical device in which a speaker addresses a person or personified thing not present.7
6940918646the assonanceThe repetition of two or more vowel sounds in a group of words or lines in poetry and prose.8
6940918653blank versePoetry written in iambic pentameter, the primary meter used in English poetry and the words of Shakespeare and Milton. The lines generally do not rhyme.9
6940999358climaxthe highest or most intense point in the development or resolution of something10
6941000372colloquial languagethe use of informal words, phrases or even slang in a piece of writing; expressions tend to sneak in as writers, being part of a society, are influenced by the way people speak in that society.11
6940918667connotationThe suggested or implied meaning of a word or phrase. Contrast with denotation.12
6941002280conventionare defining features of particular literary genres, such as novel, short story, ballad, sonnet, and play.13
6940918668consonanceThe repetition of two or more consonant sounds in a group of words or a line of poetry.14
6940918669coupletA pair of rhyming lines in a poem. Two rhyming lines in iambic pentameter is sometimes called a heroic ________.15
6940918671dénouementThe resolution that occurs at the end of a play or work of fiction.16
6941003158doppelgangera literary archetype of a character who meets his or her apparent double, with plot developments following. The plot and character device of "twinning" is widespread in all literature but appears often in fairy tales, myths, and gothic literature.17
6940918673dictionThe choice of words in oral and written discourse.18
6940918676elegyA poem or prose selection that laments or meditates on the passing or death of something or someone of value.19
6941004173emotive languagedescribes words and phrases meant to evoke an emotional response to a subject20
6940918681enjambmentIn poetry, the use of the successive lines with no punctuation or pause between them.21
6940918682epicAn extended narrative poem that tells of the adventures and exploits of a hero that in generally larger than life and is often considered a legendary figure.22
6941004174epiloguea short speech, poem, dirge, elegy or an event that comes at the end of a play, a novel or any other literary piece to close it23
6941005885epiphanythat moment in the story where a character achieves realization, awareness or a feeling of knowledge after which events are seen through the prism of this new light in the story.24
6941007157epistolarya literary genre pertaining to letters, in which writers use letters, journals and diary entries in their works, or they tell their stories or deliver messages through a series of letters.25
6940918687euphemismA mild or less negative usage for a harsh or blunt term.26
6941007158euphonyas the use of words and phrases that are distinguished as having a wide range of noteworthy melody or loveliness in the sounds they create.27
6941008819expansiondefined as the act of getting bigger or something added onto something else.28
6940918693fableA short tale often featuring nonhuman characters that act as people whose actions enable the author to make observations or draw useful lessons about human behavior.29
6941010301feminine endingrefers to a line ending in a stressless syllable30
6940918697figurative languageIn contrast to literal language, _____________ implies meanings. It includes metaphors, similes, and personification, among many others.31
6941010302flashbackare interruptions that writers do to insert past events in order to provide background or context to the current events of a narrative.32
6941011541flat characterare two-dimensional in that they are relatively uncomplicated and do not change throughout the course of a work33
6940918700foilA minor character whose personality or attitude contrasts with that of the main character. Juxtaposing one character against another intensifies the qualities of both, to advantage or sometimes to disadvantage.34
6941011542folklorea collection of fictional stories about animals and people, of cultural myths, jokes, songs, tales and even quotes. It is a description of culture, which has passed down verbally from generation to generation in any written or oral form.35
6941012252foota combination of stressed and unstressed syllables. most basic unit of a poem's meter36
6941012253manometer1 foot37
6941014250dimeter2 feet38
6941015740trimeter3 feet39
6941017110tetrameter4 feet40
6941017111pentameter5 feet41
6941018828hexameter6 feet42
6941019994heptameter7 feet43
6941019995iamba literary device that can be defined as a foot containing unaccented and short syllables followed by a long and accented syllable in a single line of a poem (unstressed/stressed syllables). daDUM44
6941021032trocheea metrical foot consisting of a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed one, DUMda45
6941021033dactyla metrical foot, or a beat in a line, containing three syllables in which first one is accented followed by second and third unaccented syllables (accented/unaccented/unaccented) DUMdada46
6941021954anapesta poetic device defined as a metrical foot in a line of a poem that contains three syllables wherein the first two syllables are short and unstressed followed by a third syllable that is long and stressed as given in this line "I must finish my journey alone."47
6941021955foreshadowingliterary device in which a writer gives an advance hint of what is to come later in the story; often appears at the beginning of a story or a chapter and helps the reader develop expectations about the coming events in a story.48
6941023288free versecan be defined as poetry that is free from limitations of regular meter or rhythm and does not rhyme with fixed forms. Such poems are without rhythms and rhyme schemes; do not follow regular rhyme scheme rules and still provide artistic expression.49
6940918706Gothic novelA novel in which supernatural horrors and an atmosphere of unknown terrors pervades the action.50
6941023289heroinea woman of distinguished courage or ability, admired for her brave deeds and noble qualities. 2. the principal female character in a story, play, film, etc.51
6940918710hubrisThe excessive pride that often leads tragic heroes to their death.52
6940918712hyperboleOverstatement; gross exaggeration for rhetorical effect.53
6941025244illocutionpertaining to a linguistic act performed by a speaker in producing an utterance, as suggesting, warning, promising, or requesting.54
6940918714imageryA word or phrase representing that which can be seen, touched, tasted, smelled, or felt.55
6940918715in medias resA narrative that starts not at the beginning of events but at some other critical point.56
6941026163inversionin literary style and rhetoric, the syntactic reversal of the normal order of the words and phrases in a sentence, as, in English, the placing of an adjective after the noun it modifies ("the form divine"), a verb before its subject ("Came the dawn"),57
6940918718ironyA mode of expression in which the intended meaning is the opposite of what is stated, often implying ridicule or light sarcasm; a state of affairs or events that is the reverse of what might have been expected.58
6941027143dramatic ironya form of irony that is expressed through a work's structure: an audience's awareness of the situation in which a work's characters exist differs substantially from that of the characters', and the words and actions of the characters therefore take on a different example: Two people are engaged to be married but the audience knows that the man is planning to run away with another woman. In a scary movie, the character walks into a house and the audience knows the killer is in the house.59
6941027144verbal ironyin which a person says or writes one thing and means another, or uses words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of the literal meaning60
6941029373cosmic ironythe idea that fate, destiny, or a god controls and toys with human hopes and expectations; also, the belief that the universe is so large and man is so small that the universe is indifferent to the plight of man; also called irony of fate.61
6941029374masculine endingrefers to a line ending in a stressed syllable62
6941032584memoirwritten factual account of somebody's life; tells the experience of one's life63
6940918727metaphorA figure of speech that compares unlike objects.64
6940918729meterThe pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables found in poetry.65
6940918730metonymyA figure of speech that uses the name of one thing to represent something else with which it is associated.66
6940918737motifA phrase, idea, or event that through repetition serves to unify or convey a theme in a work of literature.67
6941032585narratorA person who tells a story; in literature, the voice that an author takes on to tell a story. This voice can have a personality quite different from the author's68
6941033581first persona point of view (who is telling a story) where the story is narrated by one character at a time. This character may be speaking about him or herself or sharing events that he or she is experiencing use of I or we69
6941034363third person objectivethe narrator simply describes what is happening to the characters in the story and does not show us anyone's thoughts or feelings. In other words, the narrator doesn't favor one character's perspective over another, so the narrative is unbiased70
6941034364third person limitednarrator only knows the thoughts and feelings of one character. All characters are described using pronouns, such as 'they', 'he', and 'she'. But, one character is closely followed throughout the story, and it is typically a main character71
6941036088third person omniscientpoint of view is a method of storytelling in which the narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of all of the characters in the story72
6940918743novellaA work of fiction of roughly 20,000 to 50,000 words-longer than a short story, but shorter than a novel.73
6941036996neutral languagehmmm one i do not know... use common sense my friends74
6941038622oblique rhymea rhyme in which the stressed syllables of ending consonants match, however the preceding vowel sounds do not match.75
6940918745odeA lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward the subject.76
6940918748onomatopoeiaThe use of words whose sounds suggest their meaning.77
6940918752paradoxA statement that seems self-contradictory but is nevertheless true78
6941039694parodyan imitation of a writer, artist, subject, or genre in such a way as to make fun of or comment on the original work; often exaggerated in order to be humorous79
6940918760personificationA figure of speech in which objects and animals are given human characteristics80
6941040447poetic justicea literary device in which ultimately virtue is rewarded and viciousness is punished. In modern literature it is often accompanied by an ironic twist of fate related to the character's own action.81
6941040448prequela literary, dramatic, or filmic work whose story precedes that of a previous work, by focusing on events that occur before the original narrative.82
6941041377prologuean opening of a story that establishes the setting and gives background details. Generally speaking, the main function tells some earlier story and connects it to the main story.83
6941041378prosea form of language that has no formal metrical structure. It applies a natural flow of speech, and ordinary grammatical structure rather than rhythmic structure, such as in the case of traditional poetry.84
6941042823protagonistthe central character or leading figure in poetry, narrative, novel or any other story85
6940918768punA humorous play on words, using similar-sounding or identical words to suggest different meanings86
6940918773rhymeThe repetition of similar sounds at regular intervals, used mostly in poetry.87
6940918774rhyme schemeThe pattern of rhymes within a given poem88
6941042824rising actionin a plot is a series of relevant incidents that create suspense, interest and tension in a narrative. In literary works, it includes all decisions, characters' flaws and background circumstances that together create turns and twists leading to a climax.89
6941044410rites of passageCeremonies that mark important transitional periods in a person's life, such as birth, puberty, marriage, having children, and death. usually involve ritual activities and teachings designed to strip individuals of their original roles and prepare them for new roles.90
6941044411round characterare two-dimensional in that they are relatively uncomplicated and do not change throughout the course of a work91
6941047015resolutionmeans the unfolding or solution of a complicated issue in a story. presented in the final parts or chapters of a story. It mostly follows the climax.92
6940918779satireA literary style used to poke fun at, attack, or ridicule an idea, vice, or foible, often for the purpose of inducing change93
6940918784simileA figurative comparison using the words like or as94
6941049022slangWords that are not a part of standard vocabulary or language and are used informally These words are mostly used in speech rather than in writing.95
6941050265soliloquya super important monologue given by a character in a play who is alone on the stage. Think Hamlet's "To Be or Not To Be" speech. Because they're alone when they deliver these speeches, a character might reveal some very key thoughts, feelings, and opinions to us audience members96
6941079556sonnetmeans a small or little song or lyric. In poetry, it has 14 fourteen lines and is written in iambic pentameter. Each line has 10 syllables. It has a specific rhyme scheme and a "volta" or a specific turn.97
6940918788styleThe manner in which an author uses and arranges words,98
6940918791symbolismThe use of one object to evoke ideas and associations not literally part of the original object99
6940918796toneThe author's attitude toward the subject being written about. The spirit or quality that is the work's emotional essence100
6940918797tragedyA form of literature in which the hero is destroyed by some character flaw and a set of forces that cause the hero considerable anguish101

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