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AP Literature Vocabulary Flashcards

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7346226679AgonDramatic conflict between the chief characters in a literary work0
7346226680AllegoryA symbolic device to represent abstract ideas or principles beyond its literal meaning1
7346226681AlliterationThe repetition of the same or similar sounds at the beginning of words2
7346226682AllusionA reference within a literary work to a famous, historical, or biblical person outside of the literary work. A reference is oftentimes indirect and is usually used to explain or clarify something within the text.3
7346226683AmbiguityA word, statement, or phrase that contains more than one meaning. This is the shape basis for unintentional humor.4
7346226684AnaphoraA literary and rhetorical device used in which a word or group of words are repeated at the beginning of two or more successive clauses. This technique provides emphasis and unity to the successive clauses.5
7346226685AntithesisA rhetorical device in which two opposite ideas are combined to create a contrasting effect.6
7346226686AssonanceThe repetition of a vowel sound, or a diphthong, in non-rhyming words. To qualify this, the words must be close enough for the repetition of sound to be noticeable. This is commonly used in poetry.7
7346226687Blank VerseA verse without rhyme, especially one that uses iambic pentameter.8
7346226688CaesuraA grammatical pause or break in a line of poetry, like a question mark, usually near the middle of a line. This is usually dictated by sense or natural speech rather than by metrics.9
7346226689CatharsisA cleansing of emotions for characters in a literary work. Emotions that are most prevalent in the catharsis of these characters include pity, sadness, and fear.10
7346226690ChiasmusA rhetorical device in which two or more clauses are balanced against each other by the reversal of their structures in order to produce an artistic effect.11
7346226691DictionA style of speaking or writing determined by the word choice of the speaker.12
7346226692End-stoppedA poetic device in which a pause comes at the end of a syntactic unit (a sentence, clause, or phrase); this pause can be expressed in writing as a punctuation mark such as a colon, semicolon, period, or full stop.13
7346226693EnjambmentThe practice of running lines of poetry from one line to the other without using any punctuation to indicate a stop.14
7346226694ExplicationTo clarify a meaning or explain. This literary technique is used as a literary analysis or criticism.15
7346226695ExpositionA literary device used to introduce background information about events, settings, characters, etc. to the audience16
7346226696InterpretationA unique view of a person, work, place, thing, etc.17
7346226697IronyA contrast or incongruity between expectations for a situation and what is reality, this can be a difference between the literal meaning of something that is said and the underlying meaning. It might also be a difference between what is expected to happen and what actually happens.18
7346226698MetonymyA figure of speech that replaces the name of a thing with the name of something else with which it is closely associated.19
7346226699Periodic SentenceA rhetorical device in which the completion of the main clause is left to the end, thus adding to the suspense.20
7346226700SchemesA change in word order or pattern21
7346226701SyntaxThe actual way in which words and sentences are placed together in the literary piece22
7346226702TropesA figure of speech through which speakers or writers intend to express meanings of words different from their literal meaning.23

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