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AP Literature Vocabulary Flashcards

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5709083633KenningOften picturesque metaphorical compounds used in Old Germanic languages as synonyms for simple nouns0
5709083634CaesuraA pause or break in a line of verse1
5709083635AlliterationThe repetition of initial identical consonant sounds or any vowels sound in successive or closely associated syllables2
5709083636AphorismA principle expressed tersely in a few telling words or any general truth conveyed in a short and pithy sentence3
5709083637IronyThe recognition of a reality different from appearance4
5709083638Verbal ironyA figure of speech in which the actual intent is expressed in words that carry the opposite meaning5
5709083639Dramatic ironyThe reader's understanding is greater than the characters in a work of literature6
5709083640Situational ironyEvents coming together in improbable situations creating a tense between expected and Real Results7
5709083641UnderstatementThe literal sense of what is said Falls detectively short of the magnitude of what is being talked about8
5709083642ImageryWriting that appeals to the senses9
5709083643MeterThe reoccurrence and poetry of a rhythmic pattern or the rhythm established by the regular occurrence of similar units of sound10
5709083644FootA unit of sound consisting of some combinations of stressed and unstressed syllables11
5709083645Strophe (antistrophe)Two of three stanzaic forms of the Greek choral ode. These two are identical to meter. As the chorus sang the strophe, they moved from right to left; while singing antistrophe, they retrace the steps exactly. In rhetoric antistrophe is the reciprocal conversation of the same words12
5709083646In medias resA Greek term literally meaning in the midst of things. It is applied to a literary technique of opening a story in the middle of the action and then supplying background information through flashbacks and other devices.13
5709083647CharacterizationThe creation of imaginary person so that they seem lifelike14
5709083648Direct characterizationThe explicit presentation by the author of a character15
5709083649Indirect characterizarionThe authors revelation of a character through his words, thoughts, actions, appearances, or responses to and from others16
5709083650Static characterizationA character who changes little if at all throughout the story17
5709083651Dynamic characterizationA character who experiences a major change throughout the course of the work18
5709083652SatireAnd work or manner that blends a censorious attitude with humor and wit for improving human institutions or Humanity. Satirist attempt through laughter not so much to tear down as to inspire remodeling.19
5709083653SarcasmA caustic and bitter expression of strong disapproval. It is typically personal, jeering, and intended to hurt. It is a more caustic and bitter form of irony.20
5709083654EnjambmentThe continuation of the sense and grammatical construction of a line on to the next line.21
5709083655SonnetA 14 line poem typically written in iambic pentameter about an unattainable love with a specific rhyme scheme.22
5709083656Shakespearean sonnetAsana consisting of three quatrains followed by an indented couplet. Rhyming abab cdcd efef gg23
5709083657Petrarchan sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave and a sestet. Typically a shift in the handling of the subject or the point of views occurs between the octave and the sestet. The rhyming pattern may vary but is typically abbaabba for the octave and cdecde or cdcdcd24
5709083658CatharsisThe purging of one's guilt in the story. This is usually done in a very dramatic way. Think Oedipus stabbing his eyes.25
5709083659HamartiaThis is the Fatal flaw that a character takes that causes their downfall.26
5709083660Hubristhe arrogance of a character27
5709083661FoilA character whose qualities or actions serves to emphasize those of the protagonist by providing a strong contrast with them.28
5709083662MonologueAn extended speech honored by one speaker, either to others or as if alone29
5709083663SoliloquyA dramatic speech ordered by one character speaking aloud while alone on stage or while under the impression of being alone30
5709083664ApostropheA figure of speech in which someone, some abstract quality, or non-existent person is directly addressed as though present31
5709083665AmbiguityThe state of having more than one meaning or interpretation32
5709083666SynecdocheA part represents the whole33
5709083667Point of viewThe vantage point or stance from which a story is told34
5709083668First personThe story is told by one of its characters typically using the first person pronoun I.35
5709083669Third person objectiveThe author Limits him / herself to reporting what the character say or do36
5709083670Third person omniscientThe author knows all and it's free to tell us anything including what the characters are thinking and feeling. All characters thoughts and feelings are revealed.37
5709083671Third person limitedThe author Limits him / herself to a complete knowledge of one character in the story and tells us only what that one character feels, thinks, sees, or hears38
5709083672DystopiaAn undesirable imaginary Society39
5709083673UtopiaA desirable imaginary Society40
5709083674ThemeAn abstract idea that emerges from the literary Works treatment of its subject matter or a topic reoccurring and a number of literary works.41
5709083675NovellaA short story may be built on one incident42
5709083676PlotA series of related events creating a story43
5709083677ExpositionThe setting forth of a systematic explanation of or argument about any subject; or the opening part of a play or story in which we are introduced to the characters and their situation44
5709083678rising actionThe part of the plot that leads through a series of events of increasing interest in power to the climax or Turning Point45
5709083679ClimaxThe part of the story which a crisis is reached and a resolution achieved46
5709083680DenouementThe portion of the plot that reveals the final outcome of its conflicts or the solution of its Mysteries47
5709083681Deus Ex machinaThe resolution of a plot by use of a highly improbable chance, coincidence, or artificial device that solves some difficult problem or crisis48
5709083682ProtagonistThe chief character in a work the main character the protagonist is a major conflict overcome or defeat throughout the course of the story this does not mean the good guy the protagonist need not be upright or virtuous49
5709083600AntagonistThe most prominent of the characters who oppose the protagonist or hero in a dramatic or narrative work. The antagonist is often villains seeking to frustrate a heroine or hero.50
5709083601SynaesthesiaThe description of one kind of sense impression by using words that normally describe another51
5709083602StyleA writer's way of saying things or a philosophy that influences the author's viewpoint52
5709083603ToneThe attitude towards the subject and or towards the audience in a literary work53
5709083604MoodThe emotional or intellectual attitude of the author towards the subject54
5709083605ConnotationThe range of further associations that a word or phrase suggests in addition to it straightforward dictionary meaning55
5709083606JuxtapositionThe side by side comparison of two or more objects or ideas for the purpose of highlighting similarities or differences56
5709083607malapropismThe comic substitution of one word for another similar in sound but different in meaning57
5709083608VoiceThe sense of written work conveys to a reader of the writers attitude personality and character58
5709083609MotifA reoccurring image, word, phrase, action, idea, object, or situation that appears in various works or throughout the same work59
5709083610AnachronismAn event, object, custom, person, or thing that is out of its natural order in time60
5709083611MetonymyFigure of speech in which a representative term is used for a larger idea. "The pen is mightier than the sword".61
5709083612NarratorTeller of the story62
5709083613DissonanceHarshness of a sound and or rhyme either inadvertent or deliberate63
5709083614EuphonyA pleasing smoothness of sound perceived by the ease with which the words can be spoken in combination64
5709083615LitotesA figure of speech where an affirmation is made indirectly by saying its opposite usually with an effect of understatement65
5709083616EuphemismThe substitution of a mild term for one more offensive or hurtful66

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