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AP Literature Vocabulary Flashcards

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7110044303Abstractexisting in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.0
7110044304AdageA proverb, wise saying1
7110045718AllegoryA story in which each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself.2
7110045719AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds3
7110046090Allusionan expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly4
7110046091AmbiguityAn event or situation that may be interpreted in more than one way.5
7110046833Anachronismsomething out of place in time6
7110046834AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them.7
7110046835Annotation(n.) a critical or explanatory note or comment, especially for a literary work8
7110049238AntagonistA character or force in conflict with the main character9
7110049239Antithesisa person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else10
7110049808AphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.11
7110049809Apostropheaddressing someone or thing, most probably dead, within a speech or poem12
7110050152ArchetypePrototypical story lines which most stories follow; kind of a skeleton for the body that is a novel13
7110050746AssonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity14
7110050747Ballada songlike narrative about an adventure or a romance15
7110050748BardA poet; in olden times, a performer who told heroic stories to musical accompaniment.16
7110051429BibliographyA document showing all the sources used to research information.17
7110051430Blank verseverse without rhyme, especially that which uses iambic pentameter.18
7110051835BurlesqueA work of literature meant to ridicule a subject; a grotesque imitation.19
7110051836CaesuraA natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line.20
7110052236Canonan established set of principles or code of laws, often religious in nature21
7110052237CaricatureA grotesque or exaggerated likeness of striking qualities in persons and things.22
7110052737Carpe diemLiterally, "seize the day"; enjoy life while you can, a common theme in literature23
7110052738Catharsisthe process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions.24
7110053805ClassicalAn age marked by great achievements, 1750-183025
7110053806ClimaxMost exciting moment of the story; turning point26
7110054784coming-of-age storyan adolescent central character moves from childhood to adulthood27
7110054785ConceitA fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor28
7110055186ConnotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests29
7110055187ConsonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.30
7110055188CoupletA pair of rhymed lines that may or may not constitute a separate stanza in a poem.31
7110055459DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word32
7110055932Denouementan outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot33
7110055933Dictionthe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing.34
7110055934Dramatic Ironythe contrast between what a character expects and what the audience knows is true35
7110055935Elegya sorrowful poem or speech36
7110056628Ellipsisin a sentence, the omission of a word or words replaced by three periods37
7110057217Elliptical ConstructionA sentence containing a deliberate omission of words.38
7110057218EmpathyIdentification with and understanding of another's situation, feelings, and motives39
7110057219End-StoppedWhen the end of a line in poetry has a pause noted with some kind of punctuation40
7110057790EnjambmentIn poetry, the use of successive lines with no punctuation or pause between them41
7110057791EpicA long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds42
7110057792EpigramA concise but ingenious, witty, and thoughtful statement.43
7110058130Euphonypleasant, harmonious sound44
7110058131EpithetA descriptive name or phrase used to characterize someone or something45
7110058132EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant46
7110058415Exposeto put something out for others to see47
7110058416Expositiona comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory.48
7110058417Explicationthe act of interpreting or discovering the meaning of a text49
7110059517Extended metaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.50
7110059518FableA brief story that leads to a moral, often using animals as characters51
7110059519Falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution52
7110059918FantasyA highly imaginative type of fiction in which the events could not really happen.53
7110059919Farcebroad comedy; mockery; humorous play full of silly things happening; ADJ. farcical54
7110060285Figure of speechA device used to produce figurative language. Many compare dissimilar things.55
7110060286First-personThe story is told by one of the characters in his/her own words56
7110060673Flashbackpresent action is temporarily interrupted so that past events can be described57
7110060674FoilA character who contrasts and parallels the main character in a play or story.58
7110060675FootA metrical unit composed of stressed and unstressed syllables.59
7110060676Foreshadowingthe use of hints and clues to suggest what will happen later in a plot60
7110061306FrameA structure that provides a premise or setting for a narrative or other discourse.61
7110061307Free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme62
7110061308Genrea major category or type of literature63
7110061754Gothic novela suspenseful story that usually features a gloomy setting and supernatural occurrences64
7110061755HarangueA long, strongly expressed speech or lecture65
7110062209Heroic coupletIambic pentameter lines rhymed in pairs.66
7110062210Hubrisexcessive pride or self-confidence67
7110062211HumanismA belief that emphasizes faith and optimism in human potential and creativity68
7110062821Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.69
7110062822IdyllStory or incident in peaceful or ideal setting70
7110062823ImageDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)71
7110063159Indirect quotationactual words are not stated but only approximated or paraphrased72
7110063160Ironythe use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning73
7110063161Kenninga device in which the name of a thing is replaced by one of its functions or qualities a compound expression in Old English and Old Norse poetry with metaphorical meaning74
7110063551Lampoona written satire used to ridicule or attack someone75
7110063552Light verseA variety of poetry meant to entertain or amuse, but sometimes with a satirical thrust76
7110064104LitotesA form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite77
7110064105Loose sentenceA complex sentence in which the main clause comes first and the subordinate clause follows78
7110064106Lyric poetryA short poem in which a single speaker expresses personal thoughts and feelings79
7110064880MaximA general truth or fundamental principle, esp. expressed as a proverb or saying80
7110064881Melodramagenre of musical theater that combined spoken dialogue with background music81
7110064882MetaphorA comparison that establishes a figurative identity between objects being compared.82
7110065284Metaphysical poetryintricate 17th century English poetry employing wit and unexpected images Poetry that rejects worldly value systems (status categories, institutional authority)83
7110065285MeterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry84
7110065286MetonymSubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it85
7110065287Middle EnglishThe language spoken in England roughly between 1150 and 1500 A.D.86
7110065732Mock epicA parody of traditional epic form.87
7110065733Modea way or method of doing something; type, manner, fashion88
7110065734Montageany combination of disparate elements that form a unified, single image89
7110065735MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader90
7110066125MoralA brief and often simplistic lesson that a reader may infer from a work of literature.91
7110066126Motifa distinctive feature or dominant idea in an artistic or literary composition92
7110066127Muse(v.) to think about in a dreamy way, ponder93
7110066128Mytha fictional tale that explains the actions of gods or the causes of natural phenomena94
7110066933NarrativeThe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events.95
7110066934Naturalisma style and theory of representation based on the accurate depiction of detail.96
7110066935Novellaa fiction work that is longer than a short story but shorter than a novel97
7110066936Odea lyric poem that expresses strong emotions about life98
7110067621Old EnglishAnglo-Saxon, earliest form of English Language, 5th-7th century99

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