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Ap Literature Vocabulary Flashcards

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6605430347Formal DictionWord choice, when formal words are used in formal situations. Formal diction does not reflect the way that people speak, and instead follows the rules of grammar precisely. It does not use any idiomatic expressions, contractions or slang, and it uses few common and simple words. Instead, formal diction has extravagant, elegant and sophisticated vocabulary, and many of the words are polysyllabic, meaning that they have many syllables.0
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6605432833Informal DictionRelaxed conversational words we use every day2
6605435788DenotationLiteral meaning of a word3
6605437700AbstractExisting in thought or as in an idea4
6605438150ConcreteExisting in Material or physical form5
6605439494Archaic LanguageVery old-fashioned Ex: Aye = Yes Ruth = pity Nay = No6
6605439152Literal LanguageUses words exactly to their proper meaning7
6605443849Figurative LanguageUses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal meaning8
6605502937Figure of SpeechWord or phrase used in non literal sense9
6605503550MetaphoricalCharacteristic related to metaphor10
6605503811MetaphorComparison without using like or as ex: My boyfriend is my knight and shining armor11
6605505435Extended MetaphorExploits a single metaphor at length through multiple grounds throughout a story12
6605506510SimileComparison using like or as13
6605523014PersonificationGiving human characteristics to non human objects14
6605523336AnalogyComparison of two things for explanations Ex: Go is to Green as Red is to Stop Gas is to car as Wood is to Fire Purple is Grapes as Red is to Cherries15
6605525800ExtendedEnlarged16
6605526113OverstatementExpressing something too strongly Ex: I have a ton of Food17
6605530747HyperboleExaggerated statement meant not to be taken literally18
6605532031Understatementexpressing something to weakly or less important Ex: When you have lost a thousand dollars in a poker game: "I lost a couple of dollars."19
6605534840Paradoxa statement that contradicts itself Ex: War is peace20
6605691169Ironywhen something that is not expected happens.21
6605692593Situational Ironywhen something that is not expected happens. Ex: A fire station burns down A fire station burns down22
6605694342Dramatic IronyIt occurs when the audience is aware of something that the characters in the story are not aware of23
6605694837Verbal IronyVerbal irony is the use of words to mean something different from what a person actually says.24
6605695563SarcasmThe use of irony to mock25
6605699436SatireThe use of humor to expose or criticize peoples vices26
6605704997Metaphysical ConceitSets up the analogy between an entity and a physical27
6605710799MetonymySubstitution of a name of a thing for an attribute it has Ex: Crown - in place of a royal person Dish - for an entire plate of food28
6605713473SynecdocheOne word is used to refer to the whole Ex: The word "sails" is often used to refer to a whole ship. The phrase "hired hands" can be used to refer to workmen.29
6605716961VisualRelated to sight, seeing30
6605716962AuditoryRelating to the sense of hearing31
6605716963Olfactoryrelating to the sense of smell32
6605718120GustatoryConcerned with tasting or the sense of taste33
6607978272SyntaxSet of rules in a language Ex: We ate fish for dinner. versus For dinner ate we fish.34
6607995448InversionLiterary technique in which the normal order of words is reversed in order to achieve a particular effect of emphasis or meter. Ex: What a beautiful picture it is! Where in the world were you! How wonderful the weather is today!35
6608005985ParallelismUse of components in a sentence that are grammatically the same; or similar in their construction, sound, meaning Ex: Like father, like son. The escaped prisoner was wanted dead or alive. Easy come, easy go.36
6608013318AsyndetonTo intentionally eliminate conjunctions between the phrases and in the sentence, yet maintain the grammatical accuracy. Ex: "He eats, sleeps, drinks."37
6608017592Polysyndetonseveral coordinating conjunctions are used in succession in order to achieve an artistic effect. Ex: Go and kiss her and love her and marry her.38
6608028737AnaphoraDeliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence in order to achieve. Ex: "Every day, every night, in every way, I am getting better and better" "My life is my purpose. My life is my goal. My life is my inspiration."39
6608035596AnastropheInversion of the typical word order in a sentence. Ex: Patience I lack. Into the water dove the boy.40
6608043566Loose SentenceBegins with a main clause that is followed by phrases and/or clauses that modify the main clause. Ex: I went to the movies yesterday, bought candy, and shopped at the mall. The elephants proceeded on their walk, pounding the dry dirt, and swinging their trunks.41
6608063227Periodic SentenceA periodic sentence has the main clause or predicate at the end. Ex: While she waited at the train station, Rachel realized that the train was late.42
6608096891Passive VoiceA verb is in the passive voice when the subject of the sentence is acted on by the verb. Ex: Several fish were caught by the man43
6608108145Moodevokes certain feelings or vibes in readers through words and descriptions.44
6608108963Toneis an attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience. Tone is generally conveyed through the choice of words or the viewpoint of a writer on a particular subject.45

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