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AP Literature Vocabulary Term Flashcards

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2337251953Metaphora word or phrase for one thing that is used to refer to another thing in order to show or suggest that they are similar0
2337253268Personificationthe practice of representing a thing or idea as a person in art, literature, etc.1
2337253269Understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.2
2337254261Overstatementthe action of expressing or stating something too strongly; exaggeration.3
2337254262Oxymorona figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction4
2337255216Allusionan expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.5
2337255217Biblical Allusionan expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference of the Bible.6
2337256600DictionDiction is usually judged with reference to the prevailing standards of proper writing and speech and is seen as the mark of quality of the writing. It is also understood as the selection of certain words or phrases that become peculiar to a writer.7
2337257405Invocationthe act of mentioning or referring to someone or something in support of your ideas8
2337257406Analogya comparison between two things, typically on the basis of their structure and for the purpose of explanation or clarification.9
2337258829Enticing Imageryalluring imagery10
2337259875Dialogueconversation between two or more persons.11
2337259876Symmetrysimilarity or exact correspondence between different things.12
2337261132PlotPlot is a literary term defined as the events that make up a story, particularly as they relate to one another in a pattern, in a sequence, through cause and effect, how the reader views the story, or simply by coincidence.13
2337261133Ironythe expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.14
2337262677SimileA simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two things through the explicit use of connecting words (such as like, as, so, than, or various verbs such as resemble).15
2337262678Satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.16
2337263813Vignettea brief evocative description, account, or episode.17
2337263814Classical AllusionA classical allusion is a reference to a particular event or character in classical works of literature.18
2337265090Imageryin a literary text, is an author's use of vivid and descriptive language to add depth to his or her work. It appeals to human senses to deepen the reader's understanding of the work.19
2337266056Irony Syntaxthe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language taken with an ironic tone.20
2337266057Symbola thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract.21
2337266058Themesthe subject of a talk, a piece of writing, a person's thoughts, or an exhibition; a topic.22
2337267074Euphemisma mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.23
2337268190ApostropheThe apostrophe ( ' or ' ) is a punctuation mark, and sometimes a diacritical mark, in languages that use the Latin alphabet or certain other alphabets. In English, it serves three purposes: The marking of the omission of one or more letters (as in the contraction of do not to don't).24
2337268191Assonancein poetry, the repetition of the sound of a vowel or diphthong in nonrhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible25
2337269818ConsonanceConsonance is a poetic device characterized by the repetition of the same consonant two or more times in short succession, as in "pitter patter" or in "all mammals named Sam are clammy".26
2337269819Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.27
2337269820ToneTone is a literary compound of composition, which encompasses the attitudes toward the subject and toward the audience implied in a literary work. Tone may be formal, informal, intimate, solemn, somber, playful, serious, ironic, condescending, or many other possible attitudes.28
2337270868MoodIt can also be referred to as atmosphere because it creates an emotional setting enveloping the reader. Mood is established in order to affect the reader emotionally and psychologically and to provide a feeling for the narrative. It is a complex reading strategy.29
2337270869NarrativeA narrative (or story) is any fictional or nonfictional report of connected events, presented in a sequence of written or spoken words, and/or in a sequence of (moving) pictures.30
2337271752ClimaxThe climax (from the Greek word "κλῖμαξ" (klimax) meaning "staircase" and "ladder") or turning point of a narrative work is its point of highest tension or drama or when the action starts in which the solution is given31
2337271753Denouementthe final part of a play, movie, or narrative in which the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are explained or resolved.32
2337273004Paradoxa statement or proposition that, despite sound (or apparently sound) reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, or self-contradictory.33
2337275112Pathosa quality that evokes pity or sadness.34
2337277945Rhetoricthe art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.35

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