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Ap Literature Vocabulary terms. Flashcards

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10206136359AbstractExpressing a quality or characteristic apart from any specific object or instance, as justice, poverty, and speed.0
10206136360AdageA traditional saying expressing a common experience or observation1
10206141186AllegoryFigurative treatment of one subject under the guise of another.2
10206142868AlliterationCommencement of two or more stressed syllables of a word group either with the same consonant sound or sound group3
10206147811AllusionAn indirect or passing reference4
10206148150AmbiguityDoubtfulness or uncertainty of meaning or intention.5
10206153127AnachronismSomething or someone that is not in its correct historical or chronological time.6
10206153128AnalogyA correspondence or partial similarity.7
10206155502AnecdoteA short account of a particular incident or event, especially of an interesting or amusing nature.8
10206155550AntagonistA person who is opposed to.9
10206158607AntithesisThe direct opposite.10
10240538516AphorismA terse saying embodying a general truth, or astute observation.11
10240539199ApostropheThe sign ('), as used: to indicate the omission of one or more letters in a word.12
10240539200ArchetypeThe original pattern or model from which all things of the same kind are copied or on which they are based.13
10240539843AssonanceResemblance of sounds.14
10240539844BalladAny poem written in similar style.15
10240540345BathosTriteness or triviality in style.16
10240540346Blank verseUnrhymed Verse.17
10240555997CaesuraAny break, pause or interruption.18
10240555998CanonThe body of ecclesiastical law.19
10240557024CaricatureThe art or process of producing such pictures, descriptions, etc.20
10240579723ClimaxA decisive moment that is of maximum intensity or is a major turning point in a plot.21
10240580879ColloquialInvolving or using conversation.22
10240581373ConceitAn excessively favorable opinion of one's own ability, importance, wit, etc.23
10240581872connotationThe associated or secondary meaning of a word or expression in addition to its explicit or primary meaning.24
10240581873consonanceAccord or agreement.25
10240582521CoupletA pair of successive lines of verse, especially a pair that rhyme and are of the same length.26
10240582530Dictionstyle of speaking or writing as dependent upon choice of words.27
10240583381Deus ex machinaAny artificial or improbable device resolving the difficulties of a plot.28
10240583716ElegyA poem written in elegiac meter.29
10240605408EllipsisPrinting a mark or marks as ——, ..., or * * *, to indicate an omission or suppression of letters or words.30
10240605409EnjambmentThe running on of the thought from one line, couplet, or stanza to the next without a syntactical break.31
10240607651Epicresembling or suggesting such poetry.32
10240623653EpigramA short, often satirical poem dealing concisely with a single subject and usually ending with a witty or ingenious turn of thought.33
10240624148EuphemismThe substitution of a mild, indirect, or vague expression for one thought to be offensive, harsh, or blunt.34
10240624404Expositionwriting or speech primarily intended to convey information or to explain.35
10240624405FableA story not founded on fact.36
10240625141Falling actionThe part of a literary plot that occurs after the climax has been reached and the conflict has been resolved.37
10240625142FarceHumor of the type displayed in such works.38
10240626601First person - narrativeA literary style in which the narrative is told from the perspective of a narrator speaking directly about himself or herself.39
10240627068FlashbackA device in the narrative of a motion picture, novel, etc., by which an event or scene taking place before the present time in the narrative is inserted into the chronological structure of the work.40
10240627416FoilTo keep (a person) from succeeding in an enterprise, plan, etc.41
10240627744ForeshadowingTo show or indicate beforehand.42
10240627745Free verseverse that does not follow a fixed metrical pattern.43
10240628326GenreA class or category of artistic endeavor having a particular form, content, technique.44
10240630864Hyperboleobvious and intentional exaggeration.45
10240630865ImageryThe use of rhetorical images.46
10240631329In medias resIn the middle of things.47
10240631330IronyThe use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning. Example- the irony of her reply, "How nice!" when I said I had to work all weekend.48
10240726020JuxtaposeTo place close together or side by side, especially for comparison or contrast.49
10240727884Litotesunderstatement, especially that in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary, as in "not bad at all."50
10240727885LyricPertaining to or writing lyric poetry.51
10240728660MetaphorA figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance. Example - "A mighty fortress is our God."52
10240728661MeterThe fundamental unit of length in the metric system.53
10240729464metonymyA figure of speech that consists of the use of the name of one object or concept for that of another to which it is related. Example - "scepter" for "sovereignty," or "the bottle" for "strong drink," or "count heads (or noses)" for "count people."54
10240729968MoodA distinctive emotional quality or character. Example - The mood of the music was almost funereal.55
10240735045MotifA recurring subject, theme, idea, etc., especially in a literary, artistic, or musical work. Example - the profit motif of free enterprise.56
10240735046NarratorA person who gives an account or tells the story of events, experiences, etc.57
10240735389OdeA poem intended to be sung.58
10240735390Omniscient point of viewMethod of storytelling in which the narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of all of the characters in the story.59
10240736124OnomatopoeiaThe use of imitative and naturally suggestive words for rhetorical, dramatic, or poetic effect.60
10240786656OxymoronA figure of speech by which a locution produces an incongruous, seemingly self-contradictory effect. Example - "cruel kindness" or "to make haste slowly."61
10240786657ParableA short allegorical story designed to illustrate or teach some truth, religious principle, or moral lesson.62
10240787385paradoxA self-contradictory and false proposition.63
10240787386ParodyA humorous or satirical imitation of a serious piece of literature or writing. Example - his hilarious parody of Hamlet's soliloquy.64
10240794029Pastoralpertaining to the country or to life in the country; rural; rustic. Example - pastoral scenery; the pastoral life.65
10240794030PathosThe quality or power in an actual life experience or in literature, music, speech, or other forms of expression, of evoking a feeling of pity, or of sympathetic and kindly sorrow or compassion.66
10240794836PersonaThe narrator of or a character in a literary work, sometimes identified with the author.67
10240794837PersonificationThe attribution of human nature or character to animals, inanimate objects, or abstract notions, especially as a rhetorical figure.68
10240805796PlotAlso called storyline. the plan, scheme, or main story of a literary or dramatic work, as a play, novel, or short story.69
10240806876ProtagonistThe leading character, hero, or heroine of a drama or other literary work.70
10240806877QuatrainA stanza or poem of four lines, usually with alternate rhymes.71
10240807507RealismThe tendency to view or represent things as they really are.72
10240807508RefrainTo abstain from an impulse to say or do something. Example - I refrained from telling him what I thought.73
10240807948Rhetorical questionA question asked solely to produce an effect or to make an assertion and not to elicit a reply. Example - "What is so rare as a day in June?"74
10240809561RhymeIdentity in sound of some part, especially the end, of words or lines of verse.75
10240809562Rising actionA related series of incidents in a literary plot that build toward the point of greatest interest.76
10240809982SarcasmA sharply ironical taunt; sneering or cutting remark. Example - a review full of sarcasms.77
10240809983Satirea literary genre comprising such compositions.78
10240810917Settingthe act of a person or thing that sets.79
10240853895Shakespearean SonnetA sonnet form used by Shakespeare and having the rhyme scheme abab, cdcd, efef, gg80
10240857610SimileA figure of speech in which two unlike things are explicitly compared. Example - "she is like a rose."81
10240857611SoliloquyThe act of talking while or as if alone.82
10240888777StanzaAn arrangement of a certain number of lines, usually four or more, sometimes having a fixed length, meter, or rhyme scheme, forming a division of a poem.83
10240888778Stereotypea set form; convention.84
10240889280StructureA complex system considered from the point of view of the whole rather than of any single part. Example - the structure of modern science.85
10240895508StyleA particular kind, sort, or type, as with reference to form, appearance, or character. Example - the baroque style; The style of the house was too austere for their liking.86
10240895509Syllogisman extremely subtle, sophisticated, or deceptive argument.87
10240896073symbolismThe practice of representing things by symbols, or of investing things with a symbolic meaning or character.88
10240896529synecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole or the whole for a part.89
10240896530syntaxA system or orderly arrangement.90
10240898169Terza rimaAn Italian form of iambic verse consisting of eleven-syllable lines arranged in tercets91
10240898526ThemeA subject of discourse, discussion, meditation, or composition. Example - The need for world peace was the theme of the meeting.92
10240898527Tonequality or character of sound.93
10240899307TragedyA lamentable, dreadful, or fatal event or affair; calamity; disaster. Example - stunned by the tragedy of so many deaths.94
10240899308voiceA range of such sounds distinctive to one person, or to a type of person or animal. Example - Her voice is commanding.95

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