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AP Literature Vocabulary terms Flashcards

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4829945792AlliterationRepeated sounds at beginning of word (peter piper...)0
4829945793AllusionReference to other work or story (biblical, historical, cultural)1
4829945794AmbiguityIntentionally vague (end of S & S)2
4829945795Analogy2 stories that reflect a similarity (yellow wallpaper- Gilman's life)3
4829945796AllegoryHas a hidden meaning (S & S)4
4829945797AntagonistRepresents opposition5
4829945798AnecdoteShort, amusing story about a real person/incident6
4829945799AnastropheChange in syntax7
4829945800AnaphoraRepeated word or phrase at beginning of a sentence8
4829945801MassogonisticAnti-feminist9
4829945802DictionWord choice10
4829945803ToneEmotional value of language11
5346318055AntithesisThe opposition of contrast of idea; opposite12
5346318056AphorismA moral truth of unknown authorship13
5346318057ApostropheAddress to an absent or personified abstraction ("O life!")14
5346318058ColloquialFamiliar tone including local dialects15
5346318059ConceitAn extended metaphor or surprising an analogy16
5346318060DidacticTeaching, especially a moral principle17
5346318061Euphemism'Earthly remains' rather than 'corpse'18
5346318062HyperboleExaggeration or overstatement19
5346318063IronyVerbal, situational, dramatic20
5346318064LitotesIronic understatement (affirmitive expressed by not negative - 'you won't be sorry)21
5346318065JargonWords or phrases used by a profession or group that are difficult for other to understand22
5346318066PedanticLike a pendant (long)--over concerned with literal accuracy (trivial)23
5346318067BombasticHigh sounding but with little meaning (politician w/ empty promises)24
5346318068AbstruseDifficult to understand (deep and intellectually challenging)25
5346318069EsotericIntended for or only understood by people with specific knowledge or interest (reference shirts)26
5375325741Caesuraa rhythmical pause in a poetic line or a sentence // (medial, initial, terminal)27
5375325742Chiasmusa rhetorical device in which two or more clauses are balanced against each other by the reversal of their structures (inverted)28
5375325743AppositiveTwo nouns placed side by side, one identifies the other (Bob the Builder)29
5375325744Metonymyreplaces the name of a thing with the name of something else with which it is closely associated ("pen is mightier than the sword")30
5375325745SynecdocheUses a part of something to identify the whole ("wheels" = car, "grey beard" = old dude)31
5396221716Couplet2 lines of verse-same meter, usually joined by rhyme32
5396221717EpanalepsisRepeating the initial word or words of a sentence or clause at the end of that same sentence or clause "The king is dead, long live the king!"33
5396221718Free versePoetry that does not rhyme or have a regular meter34
5396221719Blank verseun-rhyming verse written in iambic pentameter (10 syllables/ line, stressed, unstressed) "Two households, both alike in dignity"35
5396221720Lyric poemthe mood is musical and emotional. The writer uses words that express his state of mind, his perceptions, or his feelings (emotional, rhyming)36
5442729696Anadiplosissecond clause starts with the same word which marks the end of the previous clause (or phrase)37
5442729697AnachronismAn error in time (mentions/depicts something inappropriate for the time or place)38
5442729698Cacophonyuse of words with sharp, harsh, hissing and unmelodious sounds primarily those of consonants to achieve desired results (jaberwocky)39
5442729699Euphonyuse of words and phrases that are distinguished as having a wide range of noteworthy melody or loveliness in the sounds they create40
5442729700Archaicused phrase or word is considered very old fashioned and outdated (thou, stoppeth)41
5466825618Odea lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject, often elevated in style or manner42
5466825619Elegya poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.43
5466825620Narrativea spoken or written account of connected events; a story. (Nar: prose, balled: poem)44
5466825621PastoralCountry life45
5466825622Onomatopoeiathe formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named (e.g., cuckoo, sizzle ).46
5466825623IdyllicDeals with country (characters )47
5720734400BathosAnti climax (serious to ridiculous)48
5720734401MotifReoccurring/dominant idea49
5720734402ParadoxSeems wrong at first but holds (some) truth50
5720734403OxymoronJumbo shrimp51
5720734404Quatrain4 lines of poem (stanza) linked in rhyme (usually)52
5720734405JuxtapositionPlaced together to highlight opposites53
5721083465SarcasmPretty much 90% of the things you say54
5721083466EnjambmentSuspension over multiple lines (poetry)55
5721083467EpiphanyRevelation, understanding, idea56
5721083468BowdlerizeTo omit offensive parts of a text57
5721083469HamartiaFatal flaw58
5721083470CatharsisDrive audience towards change (using negative examples)59
5721083471ProtagonistGood guy60
5721083472AntagonistBad guy61
5721083473Parallelismuse of components in a sentence that are grammatically the same; or similar in their construction, sound, meaning or meter (easy come, easy go)62
5721083474TropeFigurative or metaphorical language63
5721083475Syntactic unitWord classes, largely corresponding to traditional parts of speech (e.g. noun, verb, preposition, etc.)64
5721083476DiatribeForceful, verbal attack65
5721083477Ellipsisthe omission from speech or writing of a word or words that are superfluous or able to be understood from contextual clues.66
5721083478Ambivalence...67
5721083479Anaphora...68
5721083480DeconstructionCritical analysis of literary language69
5721083481DenouementFinal part- plot comes together, things explained or resolved (full circle)70
5721083482Mood...71
5721083483ArchetypeLiterary example of a certain type of person (creon)72
5721083484Primal archetypeHuman need for certain stories, or type of person73
5721083485ParodyMocking for humor74
5721083486SatireMocking to critique75
5721083487FarceComic, dramatic work--humor drawn from absurdity76
5721083488PeriphrasisIndirect speech, typically unnecessarily long77
5721083489RefrainRepeating the end (miles to go before I sleep)78
5721083490ScansionScanning a line of verse to determine its rhythm79
5721083491DialectForm of language particular to a region or social group80
5721083492HomilyReligious discourse (sermon)81
5721083493AnastropheNoun and adjective switched (yoda speech)82
5721083494AtecedentNoun the pronoun refers to83
5721083495CaricatureExaggerating a certain characteristic for comedic effect84
5721083496StyleDistinctive method of writing85

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