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AP Literature Vocabulary, Week 2 Flashcards

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4802949391AnaphoraRepetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences in a row. This device is a deliberate form of repetition and helps makes the writer's point more coherent.0
4802949394AsyndetonA series of words separated by commas (with no conjunction), "I came, I saw, I conquered." The parts of the sentence are emphasized equally; in addition, the use of commas with no intervening conjunction speeds up the flow of the sentence.1
4802949395CatharsisThe process by which an unhealthy emotional state produced by an imbalance of feelings is corrected and emotional health is restored.2
4802949396ChiasmusArrangement of repeated thoughts in the pattern of X Y Y X. Often short and summarizes a main idea, "ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country."3
4802949397EllipticalSentence structure which leaves out something in the second half. Usually, there is a subject-verb-object combination in the first half of the sentence, and the second half of the sentence will repeat the structure but omit the verb and use a comma to indicate the ellipsed material.4
4802949398EpithetA term used to characterize a person or thing, such as rosy-fingered in rosy-fingered dawn or the Great in Catherine the Great. Also used as a descriptive substitute for the name or title or a person, such as The Great Emancipator for Abraham Lincoln.5
4802949401InversionVariation of the normal word order (subject first, then verb, then complement) which puts a modifier of the verb as first in the sentence. The element that appears first is emphasized more than the subject.6
4802949404Dead MetaphorSo overused that it's original impact has been lost.7
4802949405Extended MetaphorOne developed at length and involves several points of comparison.8
4802949406Mixed MetaphorWhen two metaphors are jumpled together, often illogically.9
4802949408MotifA frequently recurrent character, incident, or concept in literature.10
4802949409OnomatopoeiaThe use of a word whose pronunciation suggests its meaning. "Buzz," "hiss," "slam," and "pop" are commonly used examples.11
4802949410OxymoronA rhetorical antithesis. Juxtaposing two contradictory terms, like "wise fool" or "deafening silence."12
4802949411ParadoxA seemingly contradictory statement or situation which is actually true. This rhetorical device is often used for emphasis or simply to attract attention.13
4802949412Periodic SentenceSentence that places the main idea or central complete thought at the end of the sentence, after all introductory elements. "Across the stream, beyond the clearing, from behind a fallen tree, the lion emerged."14

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