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AP Literature Vocabulary Words Flashcards

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47372679551st Person Point of ViewTold from the narrator's perspective using I-me-my-mine in his or her speech.0
47372679563rd Person Point of View/LimitedCharacters are referred to as "he" and "she." The narrator is not a character in the story.1
47372679573rd Person OmniscientThe narrator knows everything; all thoughts, feelings, and actions of the characters in the story.2
47372679582nd Person Point of ViewThe narrator tells the story to another character using you, your, you're.3
4737267959AllegoryA figure of speech in which abstract ideas and principles are described in terms of characters, figures and events.4
4737267960AlliterationThe repetition of a beginning consonant sound in a phrase or a sentence.5
4737267961AllusionA reference to a well-known person, event, or place from history, music, art, or another literary work.6
4737267962AmplificationThe writer embellishes the sentence by adding more information to it in order to increase its worth and understandability.7
4737267963AnalogyEstablishes a relationship based on similarities between two concepts or ideas.8
4737267964AnaphoraThe repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of two or more lines or clauses.9
4737267965AnagramWord play in which letters of a word or phrase are rearranged in such a way that a new word or phrase is formed usually aimed at parodying, criticizing or praising its subject.10
4737267966AnastropheThe order of the noun and the adjective in the sentence is exchanged to create a dramatic effect.11
4737267967AnthropomorphismAttributing human characteristics to an animal or inanimate object.12
4737267968AsideAn actor's speech, directed to the audience, that is not heard by other actors on stage. Usually a brief comment rather than a speech.13
4737267969AssonanceThe repetition of vowel sounds in words near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible.14
4737267970AphorismA statement of truth or opinion expressed in a concise and witty manner.15
4737267971AsyndetonPurposefully leaves out conjunctions in the sentence, while maintaining the grammatical accuracy of the phrase.16
4737267972BibliomancyPrediction of the future by interpreting a bible verse or any religious text for reference.17
4737267973CacophonyThe use of words with sharp, harsh, hissing and unmelodious sounds primarily those of consonants to achieve desired results.18
4737267974CaesuraA dramatic pause, which has a strong impact, two separate parts in a sentence that are distinguishable from one another yet intrinsically linked to one another.19
4737267975ChiasmusThe order of the terms in the first of two parallel clauses is reversed in the second clause.20
4737267976ConnotationThe implied meaning of a word, the associated and emotional overtones attached to a word.21
4737267977ColloquialismThe use of informal words or phrases.22
4737267978CircumlocutionThe use of long and complex sentences in order to convey a meaning that could have been conveyed through a shorter, much simpler sentence; often leaving the reader guessing at the actual meaning. Synonym: periphrasis23
4737267979DenotationThe literal meaning of a word.24
4737267980ConsonanceRepetitive consonant sounds produced within a sentence or phrase.25
4737267981DiacopeRepetition of a word or phrase with one or more words between the repetition.26
4737267982Dramatic IronyThe reader or audience knows more about the circumstances or future events in a story than the characters within it.27
4737267983EpilogueA section or speech at the end of a book or play that serves as a comment on or a conclusion to what has happened. "28
4737267984EpithetDescribes a place, a thing or a person in such a way that it helps in making the characteristics of a person, thing or place more prominent.29
4737267985EuphemismA mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.30
4737267986EuphonyHarmonious combination of words.31
4737267987FableA short tale to teach a moral lesson, often with animals or inanimate objects as characters.32
4737267988FlashbackInterruptions inserted of past events in order to provide background or context to the current events of a narrative.33
4737267989Faulty ParallelismLack of balance in grammatical forms; dissimilar or unequal weight34
4737267990FoilA character whose actions or thoughts are juxtaposed against those of a major character in order to highlight key attributes of the major character.35
4737267991HyperboleExaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis.36
4737267992ForeshadowingAn advance hint of what is to come later in the story.37
4737267993HypophoraA writer raises a question and then immediately provides an answer to that question.38
4737267994ImageryFigurative language used to create a picture that appeals to the senses or creates visual representation.39
4737267995IronyAn outcome of events opposite to what was, or might have been, expected to happen.40
4737267996JuxtapositionPlacing two or more ideas, places, characters and their actions side by side for the purpose of comparing and contrasting.41
4737267997Internal RhymeMiddle words and end words rhyme with each other.42
4737267998KenningAnglo-Saxon or Old English literary convention, a compound expression used in place of a name or noun.43
4737267999MonologueDramatic speech delivered by a single character in a play.44
4737268000MetonymyReplaces the name of a thing with the name of something else with which it is merely associated but is not necessarily physically a part of it. metonymy = merely associated45
4737268001LitotesAn intentional use of understatement that renders an ironical effect46
4737268002MalapropismThe mistaken use of a word in place of a similar-sounding one.47
4737268003MotifA recurrent image, symbol, theme, character type, subject, or narrative detail that becomes a unifying element in a work.48
4737268004OnomatopoeiaWords whose sound suggests their meaning.49
4737268005OxymoronWords that appear to contradict each other.50
4737268006NemesisA rival, a person or thing that causes one to fail., often seen as undefeatable. A nemesis may be an inner or outer force.51
4737268007ParallelismUsing the same pattern of words or similar grammatical structure to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance.52
4737268008ParableA simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson.53
4737268009ParadoxA statement that appears to be selfcontradictory but may prove to be true.54
4737268010Pathetic FallacyAttributing human emotion and action to nature, a type of personification55
4737268011PolysyndetonUsing conjunctions or connecting words frequently in a sentence, placed very close to one another.56
4737268012PeriphrasisThe use of excessive language and surplus words to convey a meaning that could otherwise be conveyed with fewer words. Synonym: circumlocution .57
4737268013PortmanteauTwo or more words are joined together to coin a new word.58
4737268014PrologueA separate introductory section of a literary or musical work.59
4737268015SatireMaking fun of a human weakness or character flaw. Even though satire might be humorous, its purpose is to derive a reaction of contempt from the reader.60
4737268016PunA play on words in which a humorous effect is produced by using a word that suggests two or more meanings.61
4737268017SimileA comparison between unlike things using the words "like" or "as."62
4737268018Situational IronyWhen an event contradicts the expectations of the characters or the reader.63
4737268019SymbolismThe use of an object, person, situation, or word to represent, stand for, or suggest an idea, image, belief, or action.64
4737268020SoliloquyWhen a character speaks to himself or herself, relating thoughts and feelings, sharing thoughts with the audience65
4737268021SpoonerismInterchanging the first letters of some words in order to create new words.66
4737268023SynecdocheWhen the representative thing is actually a part of the larger thing it is representing; uses a part of something to refer to the whole or uses an entire thing to represent a part of it.67
4737268024SynesthesiaA technique used to present ideas, characters or places in such a manner that they appeal to more than one senses at a time.68
4737268025SyntaxThe way in which words and sentences are placed together in writing to convey a certain meaning.69
4737268026Verbal IronyOccurs when a speaker or narrator says one thing while meaning the opposite.70

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