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Ap Literature/Literary Terms Flashcards

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4738169602Ad HominemAn argument or reaction directed against a person rather than the position they are maintaning.0
4738169603AllegoryA story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.1
4738169604AlliterationThe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected.2
4738169605AllusionA brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literacy, or political significance. It does not describe in detail the person or thing which it refers.3
4738222743AnaphoraThe repetition of a certain word or phrase at the beginning of successive lines of writing/speech.4
4738222744Antithesisrhetorical device in which two opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect.5
4738222745Apostropheaddressing an absent, dead, or non existent person or thing. could be an abstract concept or simply something not in the writing.6
4738222746ArchetypeA typical character, and action or situation that seems to represent such universal patterns of human nature. also known as a universal symbol.7
4738222747AssonanceRepetition of a vowel sounds or diphthong in non-rhyming words.8
4738222748Colloquial/VernacularThe use of informal words, phrases or even slang in a piece of writing.9
4738222749ConceitAn extended metaphor with a complex logic that governs a poetic message or entire poem.10
4738222750ConnotationA meaning that is implied by word apart from the thing which it described explicitly.11
4738222751ConsonanceRepetitive sounds produced by consonant within a sentence or phrase. This repetition takes place in quick succession.12
4738222752Dictionstyle of speaking or writing determined by the choice of words by speaker or writer. Dictation or choice of words separates good writing from bad.13
4738222753DenotationLiteral or dictionary definition of a word in contrast to it's cognitive or associated meanings.14
4738222754EllipsesA literary device that is used in narratives to omit some parts of a sentence, which gives the reader a chance to fill the gaps while acting or reading it out.15
4738222755EpigramRhetorical device that is a memorable, brief, interesting and surprising satirical statement.16
4738222756EpiphanyThe point in a work of literature were a character has a sudden insight or realization the changes his or her understanding.17
4738222757EpistolaryA literary genre pertaining letters, in which writers use letters, journals and diary entries in their works, or they tell stories or deliver messages through a series of letters.18
4738222758EuphemismPolite, indirect expressions which replace words and phrases consider harsh and impolite or which suggest something unpleasant.19
4738222759GenreThe category of literary composition. Genre may be determined by literary technique, tone, content, or even length.20
4738222760HomilyLiterally "sermon", or any serious talk, speech, or lecture providing moral or spiritual advice.21
4738298284HyperboleA figure of speech, which involves an exaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis.22
4738298285ImageryLanguage and description that appeals to our five senses. when a writer attempts to describe something so that it appeals to our five senses, he/she has used imagery.23
4738298286InterferenceA device used commonly in literature and in daily life where logical deductions are made based on premises assumed to be true.24
4738298287IronyA contrast or incongruity between expectations for a situation and what is reality. It can also be a difference between what might be expected to happen and what actually occurs.25
4738298288LitotesA figure of speech which employs and understatement by using double negatives or, in other words, positive statement is expressed by negating it's opposite expression.26
4738298289LogosA statement, sentence or argument used to convince or persuade the targeted audience by employing reason or logic.27
4738298290MetaphorA figure of speech which makes an implicit, implied or hidden comparison without using "like or as".28
4738298291Meiosis/UnderstatementA euphemistic figure of speech that intentionally understates something or implies that it is lesser in significance or size than it really is.29
4738298292Metonymy/SynecdocheA word or phrase that is used to stand in for another words. Sometimes a metonymy is chosen because it is a well known characteristic of the word.30
4738298293MotifAny recurring element that has symbolic significance in a story. Through it's repetition, a motif I can help produce other narrative aspects such as theme or mood.31
4738298294NarratorA person who tells a story. The voice that in author takes on to tell the story.32
4738298295Non-SequiturA conversational and literary device often used for comedic purposes.33
4738298296OnomatopoeiaA word, which imitates the natural sounds of a thing. It creates the sound effect that mimics the thing described, making the description more expressive and interesting.34
4738298297OxymoronA figure of speech in which two opposite ideas or join to create an effect. The common oxymoron phrase is a combination of an adjective and a noun.35
4738298298ParadoxA statement that contradicts itself and it still seems true somehow.36
4738298299Parallel StructureRepetition of the same patterns of words or phrases within a sentence or passage to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance.37
4738298300ParodyA humorous or satirical imitation of a serious piece of literature or writing.38
4738298301Pathosin appeal to emotion, and is a way of convincing an audience of an argument by creating an emotional response.39
4738298302PersonaThe mask of an author is etymologically linked the dramatic personae which refers to the list of characters and cast in a play or drama.40
4738298303PersonificationA figure of speech in which a thing, an idea or an animal is given human attributes.41
4738298304Point of ViewA particular attitude or way of considering a matter.42
4738298305PunA joke exploiting the different possible meanings of the word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings.43
4738298306RhetoricThe art of affective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.44
4738298307Rhetorical StrategiesA rhetorical device uses words in a certain way to convey meaning or to persuade. It can also be a way to evoke emotion on the part of the reader or audience.45
4738298308SarcasmThe use of irony to mock or convey contempt.46
4738298309SatireThe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose or criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the content of contemporary politics and other topical issues.47
4738298310SimileA figure of speech involving one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more empathetic or vivid.48
4738298311SoliloquyAn act of speaking ones thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play.49
4738298312Stream-Of-ConsciousnessA person's thoughts and conscious reactions to events, perceived as a continuous flow.50
4738298313SurrealismMovement in art and literature that sought to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind, for example by the irrational juxtaposition of images.51
4738298314SynesthesiaThe production of a sense impression relating to one sense or part of the body by stimulation of another sense or part of the body.52
4738298315SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.53
4738298316ThemeThe subject of a talk, a piece of writing, a person's thoughts, or an exhibition; a topic.54
4738298317ThesisA statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved.55
4738298318ToneThe general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation, etc.56

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