14461317251 | ethical appeals (ethos) | employs the persuader's personality, reputation, and ability to look trustworthy. Tools~Decorum-character-based agreeability, meets expectations. ~Adaptibillty ~Cause(),craft(),caring(disinterest) | 0 | |
14461318008 | emotional appeal (pathos) | when a persuader appeals to the audiences' emotions to excite and involve them in the argument "When arguing emotionally, speak simply' Use last | 1 | |
14461318593 | logical appeal (logos) | persuading the audience based on statistics, facts, and reasons. The process of reasoning use 2nd | 2 | |
14461321992 | argument | The combination of reasons, evidence, etc that a persuader uses to convince an audience of their position; supported by ethos(character), logos(logic/evidence) and/or pathos(emotions) | 3 | |
14461322729 | to defend, challenge or qualify | defend = you agree and all the evidence you provide supports this view point challenge = you disagree and all the evidence you provide disproves the viewpoint qualify = you agree with parts and disagree with parts; you must provide evidence that supports a portion and evidence that disproves a portion | 4 | |
14461324522 | discourse | verbal or written exchange of ideas | 5 | |
14461326401 | Rhetoric | The art of persuasion;3 types{Forensic~tries to prove guilt or innocence; Demonstrative~makes people believe in community's values; Deliberative~political persuasion,whats best for the audience, community or nation} | 6 | |
14461327110 | Rhetoric Devices | Patterns of words and ideas that create emphasis and emotion onto the audience | 7 | |
14461328624 | Rhetoric modes | basic types of academic writing; narration, description, example, definition, process analysis, classification, compare/contrast, cause/effect, problem/solution | 8 | |
14461329128 | Semantics | the study of meaning; used to see the true meaning of a word or sentence. | 9 | |
14461331080 | Style | The author's own personal approach to rhetoric in the piece; similar to voice. | 10 | |
14461331506 | Thesis | The sentence or groups of sentences that directly expresses the author's opinion, purpose, meaning, or proposition. It should be short and clear | 11 | |
14461334814 | Connotation | The implied meaning of a word; words can broadly have positive, negative, or neutral connotations. | 12 | |
14461335758 | Denotation | The literal, dictionary-definition meaning of a word. | 13 | |
14461336191 | Diction | The style of language used; generally tailored to be appropriate to the audience and situation. | 14 | |
14461337121 | ellipsis | in a sentence, the omission of a word or words replaced by three periods | 15 | |
14461338092 | Equivocation | intentionally use vague language to avoid violating the audiences' beliefs. | 16 | |
14461338893 | Euphemism | Referring to something with a veiled phrase instead of saying it directly | 17 | |
14461339283 | Hyperbole | Overstating a situation for humorous or dramatic effect. | 18 | |
14461339794 | Juxtaposition | Placing two very different things together for effect. | 19 | |
14461340238 | malapropism | the misuse of a word by confusion or for comedic affect, with one that sounds similar | 20 | |
14461340578 | Mood | Feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader | 21 | |
14461341420 | non sequitur | something that does not logically follow, irrelevant | 22 | |
14461341966 | pedantic | An adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish. | 23 | |
14461343633 | platitude | a commonplace, stale, or trite remark | 24 | |
14461344196 | polemic | an aggressive argument against a specific opinion | 25 | |
14461344645 | Sarcasm | the use of irony to mock or convey contempt;Easier to convey in the spoken word than via writing. | 26 | |
14461345136 | Syntax | The way sentences are grammatically constructed. | 27 | |
14461345191 | Tone | A writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence | 28 | |
14461346072 | transition | a word or phrase that links different ideas | 29 | |
14461346670 | understatement (litotes) | understates a point ironically | 30 | |
14461348209 | voice | The real or assumed personality used by a writer or speaker; An author's unique sound. Similar to style. | 31 | |
14461348823 | Allegory | A story in which each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself. | 32 | |
14461349703 | Alliteration | The repeat of the first letter or sound of successive words | 33 | |
14461350375 | Alluison | an indirect or subtle reference to another character or work of literature | 34 | |
14461351302 | analogy | Explaining something complex by comparing it to something more simple. | 35 | |
14461351303 | Anecodote | Offering a brief narrative episode. This device can serve many functions in a text—for example, introducing an issue, serving as evidence, to illustrate a point, and so on. | 36 | |
14461352204 | irony | the use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning; also used to describe situations in which the results of an action are dramatically different than intended. | 37 | |
14461352671 | metaphor | A comparison without using like or as | 38 | |
14461353216 | motif | A recurring theme, subject or idea | 39 | |
14461355004 | oxymoron | conjoining contradictory terms (as in 'deafening silence') | 40 | |
14461355751 | paradox | A statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth. | 41 | |
14461356266 | Parallel Syntax (Parallelism) | Repeated structural elements in a sentence. Example:"We went to sea; we went to war; we went to bed." | 42 | |
14461358543 | parody | A work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule. | 43 | |
14461358544 | pun | a joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings. | 44 | |
14461358545 | satire | the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues. | 45 | |
14461359319 | Simile | A comparison using "like" or "as" | 46 |
AP Literature/rhetoric terms Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!