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AP Literature/rhetoric terms Flashcards

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14461317251ethical appeals (ethos)employs the persuader's personality, reputation, and ability to look trustworthy. Tools~Decorum-character-based agreeability, meets expectations. ~Adaptibillty ~Cause(),craft(),caring(disinterest)0
14461318008emotional appeal (pathos)when a persuader appeals to the audiences' emotions to excite and involve them in the argument "When arguing emotionally, speak simply' Use last1
14461318593logical appeal (logos)persuading the audience based on statistics, facts, and reasons. The process of reasoning use 2nd2
14461321992argumentThe combination of reasons, evidence, etc that a persuader uses to convince an audience of their position; supported by ethos(character), logos(logic/evidence) and/or pathos(emotions)3
14461322729to defend, challenge or qualifydefend = you agree and all the evidence you provide supports this view point challenge = you disagree and all the evidence you provide disproves the viewpoint qualify = you agree with parts and disagree with parts; you must provide evidence that supports a portion and evidence that disproves a portion4
14461324522discourseverbal or written exchange of ideas5
14461326401RhetoricThe art of persuasion;3 types{Forensic~tries to prove guilt or innocence; Demonstrative~makes people believe in community's values; Deliberative~political persuasion,whats best for the audience, community or nation}6
14461327110Rhetoric DevicesPatterns of words and ideas that create emphasis and emotion onto the audience7
14461328624Rhetoric modesbasic types of academic writing; narration, description, example, definition, process analysis, classification, compare/contrast, cause/effect, problem/solution8
14461329128Semanticsthe study of meaning; used to see the true meaning of a word or sentence.9
14461331080StyleThe author's own personal approach to rhetoric in the piece; similar to voice.10
14461331506ThesisThe sentence or groups of sentences that directly expresses the author's opinion, purpose, meaning, or proposition. It should be short and clear11
14461334814ConnotationThe implied meaning of a word; words can broadly have positive, negative, or neutral connotations.12
14461335758DenotationThe literal, dictionary-definition meaning of a word.13
14461336191DictionThe style of language used; generally tailored to be appropriate to the audience and situation.14
14461337121ellipsisin a sentence, the omission of a word or words replaced by three periods15
14461338092Equivocationintentionally use vague language to avoid violating the audiences' beliefs.16
14461338893EuphemismReferring to something with a veiled phrase instead of saying it directly17
14461339283HyperboleOverstating a situation for humorous or dramatic effect.18
14461339794JuxtapositionPlacing two very different things together for effect.19
14461340238malapropismthe misuse of a word by confusion or for comedic affect, with one that sounds similar20
14461340578MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader21
14461341420non sequitursomething that does not logically follow, irrelevant22
14461341966pedanticAn adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish.23
14461343633platitudea commonplace, stale, or trite remark24
14461344196polemican aggressive argument against a specific opinion25
14461344645Sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt;Easier to convey in the spoken word than via writing.26
14461345136SyntaxThe way sentences are grammatically constructed.27
14461345191ToneA writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence28
14461346072transitiona word or phrase that links different ideas29
14461346670understatement (litotes)understates a point ironically30
14461348209voiceThe real or assumed personality used by a writer or speaker; An author's unique sound. Similar to style.31
14461348823AllegoryA story in which each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself.32
14461349703AlliterationThe repeat of the first letter or sound of successive words33
14461350375Alluisonan indirect or subtle reference to another character or work of literature34
14461351302analogyExplaining something complex by comparing it to something more simple.35
14461351303AnecodoteOffering a brief narrative episode. This device can serve many functions in a text—for example, introducing an issue, serving as evidence, to illustrate a point, and so on.36
14461352204ironythe use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning; also used to describe situations in which the results of an action are dramatically different than intended.37
14461352671metaphorA comparison without using like or as38
14461353216motifA recurring theme, subject or idea39
14461355004oxymoronconjoining contradictory terms (as in 'deafening silence')40
14461355751paradoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.41
14461356266Parallel Syntax (Parallelism)Repeated structural elements in a sentence. Example:"We went to sea; we went to war; we went to bed."42
14461358543parodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.43
14461358544puna joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings.44
14461358545satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.45
14461359319SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"46

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