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AP Macro-Economics Chapter 2 Vocabulary

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208775171Gross Domestic Product (GDP)A measure of the value of all the goods and services newly produced in an economy during a specified period of time.
208775172Relative PriceThe price of a particular good compared to the price of other things.
208775173Economic VariableAny economic measure that can vary over a range of values.
208775174Controlled ExperimentsEmpirical tests of theories in a controlled setting in which particular effects can be isolated.
208775175Experimental EconomicsA branch of economicsthat uses laboratory experiments to analyze economic behavior.
208775176Circular Flow DiagramA diagram illustrating the flow of duns through the economy as people buy and sell in markets.
208775177Economic ModelAn explanation of how the economy or part of the economy works.
208775178Positively RelatedA situation in which an increase in one variable is associated with an increase in another variable; also called "Directly Related"
208775179Negatively RelatedA situation in which an increase in one variable is associated in a decrease in another variable; also called "Inversely Related"
208775180"Ceteris Paribus""All other things being equal"; Refers to holding alll other variables constant or keeping all other things the same when a variable is changed. (Things NOT Ceteris Paribus are factors OUTSIDE of money that influence the demand curve)
208775181MicroeconomicsThe branch of economics that examines individual decision-making at firms and households and the way they interact in specific industries and markets.
208775182MacroeconomicsThe branch of economics that examines the workings and problems of the economy as a whole-GDP, growth, and unemployment
208775183Mixed EconomyA market economy in which the government plays a very large role.
208775184Positive EconomicsEconomic Analysis that explains what happens in the economy and why, without making recommendations about economic policy.
208775185Council of Economic Advisersthree-member group of economists appointed by the president of the united states to analyze the economy and make recomendations about economic policy.

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