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AP Macroeconomics International Trade Flashcards

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6624062118Floating Exchange RatesDemand and supply forces determine exchange rates w/ minimal gov intervention0
6624062119When one country's currency appreciatesSome foreign currencies depreciate relative to it1
6624062120exchange rates are always _______, there is no _________ _______relative, absolute value2
6624062121Determinants of Exchange RatesTIPIS Taste Changes Income Changes Price Level Changes Interest Rate Changes Speculation3
6624062122Change in Tastes Example: American phones become more attractive to Peruvian consumers.Demand for USD increases while supply for Soles increases4
6624062123Change in Relative Income Example: People in India start to receive more income and buy more items from Spain.Demand for pesos increases while supply for rupees increases5
6624062124Changes in Price Level Example: Prices in United States become more expensive relative to the prices in India.Demand for rupees increases while supply of USD increases6
6624062125Change in Interest Rates Example: Interest rates in Britain increase relative to interest rates in the United States.Demand for pounds increases while supply of USD increases.7
6624062126Why do people store their money where there are higher interest rates?When people store their money in banks where the interest rate is higher, their currency appreciates.8
6624062127Changes in Speculation Example: American Investors believe the value of the Mexican Peso will appreciate.Demand for peso increases while supply for USD increases.9
6624062128Foreign Exchange MarketWhere National Currencies are exchanged10
6624062129What happens to a country's imports and exports when their currency appreciates?Imports will increase because it will be cheaper for American consumers. Exports will decrease because it will be more expensive for Foreign consumers.11
6624062130Opportunity Cost Sweatersmittens/sweaters= X mittens12
6624062131Opportunity Cost Mittenssweaters/mittens= Y sweaters13
6624062132Absolute AdvantageA country's ability to produce more of a good than another country using the same amount of resources14
6624062133Comparative AdvantageWhen a country can produce a good/service at a lower opportunity cost than another country15
6624062134Should countries produce goods than they have absolute or comparative advantage?Comparative Advantage16
6624062135Input Method in determining Comparative AdvantageTable will indicate the input required to produce products. Put 1 over the amount of input.17
6624062136Output Problem# of product per unit of input18
6624062137Input Problem# of input per unit of product19
6624062138Balance of PaymentsSum of all transactions between your country and all other countries20
6624062139What is included in balance of paymentsNet exports, tourist expenditures, interest and dividends received/paid abroad, purchases and sales abroad21
6624062140Balance of payments is calculated based onExchange rates22
6624062141Current accountItems cross borders, goods and services, interest, dividends, and profits paid over borders, gifts23
6624062142Capital accountStays in country, stocks, bonds, plant and equipment purchases, official reserves24
6624062143Official ReservesBanks' holdings of foreign currency, used to make balance of payments $025

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