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AP Macroeconomics Unit 5 Flashcards

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13484384198Net Exports(Xn) = Exports - Imports0
13484384199Trade SurplusExporting more than is imported1
13484384200Trade DeficitAKA Trade Gap Exporting less than is imported2
13484384201Balance of PaymentsSummary of a country's international trade -Within a given year -In own currency3
13484384202Foreign Direct InvestmentWhen a foreign company buys a business in a different country4
13484384203Net Capital OutflowThe difference between purchase of foreign assets and domestic assets by foreigners5
13484384204What two accounts is the balance of payments made up of?Current account Financial account6
13484384205What is the current account made up of?1. Trade in goods and services (Net Exports): Difference between a nation's exports and imports 2. Investment Income: Income earned from investments abroad minus foreign earnings from investments in the US (interest) 3. Net Transfers: Funds sent by residents of one country to another country7
13484384206Current Account (CA) Trade in Goods and ServicesExports of goods and services + (plus/credit) Imports of goods and services - (minus/debit)8
13484384207Financial Account (Capital)Measures the purchase and sale of financial assets abroad (purchases of things that continue to earn money)9
13484384208Financial Account (FA) Summarizes Trade in AssetsUS assets owned by foreigners + (plus/credit) Foreign assets owned by US - (minus/debit)10
13484384209Financial Account SurplusInflow > outflow11
13484384210Financial Account DeficitInflow < outflow12
13484384211What must a country have if the have a deficit in the current account?A surplus in the financial account13
13484384212US income increases relative to other countries. Does the balance of payments move toward a deficit or surplus?1. U.S. Citizens have more disposable income 2. Americans import more 3. Net exports decrease 4. The current account balance decreases and moves toward a deficit14
13484384213If the US dollar depreciates relative to other countries does the balance of payments move toward a deficit or a surplus?1. US exports become more desirable 2. America exports more 3. Net exports increases 4. The current account balance increases and moves toward a surplus15
13484384214What do we look at in the FOREX market?Two countries/currencies at a time We examine the price of one currency in terms of the other currency16
13484384215What does the exchange rate depend on?Which currency you're converting17
13484384216What happens if you need more dollars to buy one euro (the price for a euro increases)?The U.S. Dollar depreciates relative to the Euro18
13484384217DepreciationThe loss of a country's currency with respect to a foreign country More units of dollars are needed to buy a single unit of the other currency The dollar is said to be "weaker"19
13484384218What happens if you need less dollars to buy one Euro (the price for a Euro decreases)?The US Dollar appreciates relative to the Euro20
13484384219AppreciationThe increase in value of a country's currency with respect to a foreign currency Less units of dollars are needed to buy a single unit of the other currency The dollar is said to be "stronger"21
13484384220What happens if you demand one currency?You must supply your currency22
13484384221Dollar Market GraphThe bottom currency on the vertical axis is also the bottom of the horizontal axis23
13484384222FOREX Shifters1. Changes in Tastes 2. Changes in Relative Incomes 3. Changes in Relative Price Level 4. Changes in Relative Interest Rate24
13484384223Changes in Tastes (FOREX Shifter)Ex. British tourists flock to the US Demand for US dollars increases (shifts right) Supply of British Pounds increases (shifts right) Pound: Depreciates Dollar: Appreciates25
13484384224Changes in Relative Incomes (FOREX Shifter)Resulting in more imports Ex. US growth increases US incomes US buys more imports US demand for Pounds increases Supply of US Dollars increases Pound: Appreciates Dollar: Depreciates26
13484384225Changes in Relative Price Level (FOREX Shifter)Resulting in more imports Ex. US prices increase relative to Britain US demand for cheaper imports increases US demand for pounds increases Supply of US Dollars increases Pound: Appreciates Dollar: Depreciates27
13484384226Changes in Relative Interest RateEx. US ha a higher interest rate than Britain British people want to put money in US banks Capital flow increases towards the US British demand for US Dollars increases British supply more Pounds Pound: Depreciates Dollar: Appreciates28
13484384228Fixed Exchange RateThe government activity manages the country's currency29
13484384229Floating Exchange RateThe market determines the value of the country's currency30

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