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AP Micro Flashcards

description of basic economic terms, in some cases what the curves look like. (Made specifically for me, some descriptions of curves may seem weird to you)

Terms : Hide Images
37286702Fixed Costa cost that does not change, no matter how much of a good is produced; a horizontal line
37286703Variable Costexpenses that change with the number of products produced; Curve: starts low then raises
37286704Total CostThe market value of the inputs a firm uses in production; total expenses per unit; Curve: above fixed and variable costs
37286705Average Fixed Costtotal fixed costs divided by the number of units produced. It is the only cost that decreases with production; FC/Q; Curve: Starts up high then downslopes sharply
37286706Average Variable Costvariable costs divided by the quantity of output; TVC/Q; Curve: Closes the smiley face
37286707Average Total Costtotal cost divided by the quantity of output; TTC/Q; Curve: Looks like a smiley face
37286708Marginal Costthe cost of producing one more unit of a good; cost of extra unit minus the previous cost of extra unit; Curve: Nike Swish
37286709Average Producttotal output divided by total units of the variable factor of production; TP/Q; Curve: Increases, the gradually starts to decrease
37286710Marginal ProductThe increase in output that arises from an additional unit of input; TMP/Q; Curve: Increases then gradually starts to decrease
37286711Increasing Marginal Returnsa level of production in which the marginal product of labor increases as the number of workers increases
37286712Diminishing Marginal Returnsa level of production in which the marginal product of labor decreases as the number of workers increases
37286713Negative Marginal Returnsadding too many workers therefore decreasing output
37286714Explicit Costa cost that involves spending money; costs you can see
37286715Implicit Costwhat you have given up-not out of pocket; costs you don't necessarily see
37286716Accounting Profitthe difference between a firm's total revenue and its explicit costs
37286717Economic Profitthe difference between the money you obtain from selling a product and the cost of producing the product

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