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Ap Midterm Flashcards

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11347278361BehaviorismObserval Actions0
11347282301Little AlbertTeaching kids how to be afraid of certain things1
11347294060Humanistic PsychologySaying that you are capable of doing great things2
11347300436Abraham Maslowfounder of humanistic psychology3
11347321575Cognitive PsychologyStudy of how we think4
11347326862Nature vs. Nurturename for a controversy in which it is debated whether genetics or environment is responsible for driving behavior5
11347332472BioPsychoSocialCombining/connecting different levels of analysis6
11347372422Evolutionary PsychologyAct/behave to secuss7
11347479409Psychodynamicunconscious motives8
11347485970Critical ThinkingBlindly accepting ideas/thinking beyond thinking9
11347507744Hindsight biasSaying that you knew this all along after it occurs10
11347514385Confirmation BiasYou already believe this/Confirms your reason11
11347528135Overconfidencethe tendency to be more confident than correct12
11347539586false consensus effectthe tendency to overestimate the extent that others share our beliefs & behaviors13
11347556349operational definitionStep by step written out on how you do it14
11347572365Participant BiasPeople apart of a experiment may act different because they are being watched15
11347602061Hawthrone ExperimentDid study's on women in factories and they thought they were working better cause they were bribed but really casue they were being watched16
11347636900Independent Variablevariable that YOU change17
11347644603Dependent VariableVariable that is changed by the independent variable18
11347660377Cofounding Variablevariable that affects the variables being studied--MESSES UP the DATA19
11347692898Case Studywhen 1 person is studied in depth, but looking for universal ideas and principles20
11347708150Populationwhole group that would be studied or described21
11347717041naturalistic observationobserving and recording behavior that occurs naturally22
11347724622longitudional studyStudy done over a long period of time23
11347735704cross-sectional studyDifferent groups compared at the same age or stage of development24
11347775564Positive CorrelationA correlation where as one variable increases, the other also increases25
11347779949Negative Correlationas one variable decreases, the other decreases26
11347789419Illusory CorrelationThe perception that a relationship exists when there are none27
11347796405double-blind procedureexperimental procedure in which both the researcher & participants are ignorant28
11347805952Placebo Effecta nonactive substance or treatment29
11347815859Control GroupThe group that doesn't receive the treatment30
11347841810MeanAverage31
11347841837MeidanMiddle number32
11347859187ModeMost often33
11347864110RangeHighest-lowest34
11347869790Biological Psychologistroots and the results of our behaviors35
11347909771Dendritereceive messages and send impulses36
11347912824Axonthe extension of the neuron37
11347919835mylein sheathfatty substance that covers the axon38
11347927834NeurotransmitterChemical messengers that travel across the synapse39
11347934789DopamineInfluences movement, learning, attention, & emotion40
11347948831Acetylcholinetriggers muscle contraction & affects learning & memory41
11347957205Serotoninhunger & sleep, arousal & mood42
11347965940Melatonin43
11347979627EndorphinesPain and pleasure in the pituitary gland44
11347990747NorepinephrineHelps control alertness & arousal45
11347996279Central Nervous System46
11348004960peripheral nervous systemAll the nerves that feed into & branch out from the brain and spinal cord47
11348016496Sensory Divisiontravel from sensory organs and body tissues to the CNS, brain, & spinal cord48
11348030885Motor Cortexoutward traveling neurons that carry messages to muscles and glands49
11348039123Somatic Nervous SystemControls Voluntary movements50
11348053655autonimic nervous systemControl Autonomic functions51
11348325242parasympathetic nervous systemthe part of the autonomic nervous system that calms the body52
11348334439sympethetic nervous systemArouses the body when threats are perceived "Flight or Fight" Part of the autonomic nervous system53
11348351248Reflexesthe automatic response to stimuli54
11348358787Neural Networksmany neurons in a section of the brain in an area the size of a grain of sand55
11348364619hormoneschemical messengers produced by the endocrine system56
11348370916Adrenal Glandsreleases adrenaline57
11348374789pituitary glandGrowth, pregnancy, & with the hypothalamus controls hunger58
11348384888LesionBrain damage59
11348390285MedullaControls heartbeat & breathing60
11348401894Reticular formationregulates arousal, sleep, awareness, connects to the cerebral cortex61
11348411088CerebellumBalance and coordination62
11348414344ThalamusRelay center (switchboard)63
11348430951Hypothalamusbrain region controlling the pituitary gland64
11348435283AmygdalaTwo bean sized neural clusters, flight or fight, fear and emotions65
11348446948HippocapusProcess new information and memories66
11348460025Frontal LobeMakes plans and judgements67
11348468307Temporal(above ears) Hearing68
11348472920Parietal Lobe(top) Touch and body movement69
11348477834occipital lobe(back) controls sight70
11348484368Phineas GageWorker that had his frontal lobe from limbic system. Started the study of the brain71
11348511115Association Areait is dedicated to associating sensory memory inputs with stored memory72
11348522093Brocas AreaHas a hard time with speech production73
11348531694aphasiaimpairment of language, usually caused by left hemisphere74
11348534709PlasticityBrain ability to change throughout childhood and when a injury occurs the brain needs to make neural connections75
11348550694corpous callosumConnecting the two hemispheres of the brain and carry message back and fourth76
11348563188Behavior geneticsthe study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior77
11348581843Imprintingcertain animals form attachments during a critical period very early in life78
11348586490Identical Twins79
11348610645Environmentis every non-genetic factor80
11348623200temperamenta person's characteristic emotional behavior81
11348627561HeritabilityThe percentage of variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes82

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