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AP: Muscle Contraction Flashcards

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7695837206AcetylcholineNeurotransmitter used to send nerve impulse across neuromuscular junction between nerve and skeletal muscle0
7695837207ActinThin filament; a protein filament that attaches to myosin and slides to shorten a muscle fiber1
7695837208MyosinThick filaments; a protein filament that attaches to and pulls actin to shorten a muscle; has heads that look like golf clubs2
7695837209SarcomereA contractile unit in a striated muscle cell (Z-line to Z-line)3
7695837210A-BandPart of the sarcomere that contains actin and myosin overlapping4
7695837211Z-DiscMarks the ends of a sarcomere.5
7695837212I-bandPart of the sarcomere that contains just actin, this band shortens when a muscle is contracted. (#2)6
7695837213H-ZoneMiddle of the sarcomere that contains just myosin, this band shortens when a muscle is contracted.7
7695837214Cross bridgesSmall bridge-like structures between myosin heads and actin filaments during muscle contraction.8
7695837215Neuromuscular JunctionA synapse between a motor neuron and a sarcolemma of a muscle fiber. The site where the nervous system and muscular system interact.9
7695837216SarcolemmaThe plasma membrane of a muscle cell that carries a nerve impulse10
7695837217Sarcoplasmic reticulumThe network of tubules in a muscle cell that store and transport calcium.11
7695837218T tubuleTransverse tube that carries nerve impulse from the sarcolemma into the cell12
7695837219FiberOne entire muscle cell- runs the length of the entire muscle13
7695837225TropomyosinMolecule that blocks actin's active sites (must be moved for contraction to occur)14

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