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AP Novels Literature Terms Flashcards

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5709411213AllegoryA narration usually restricted to a single meaning because its events, actions, characters, settings, and objects represent specific abstractions or ideas (symbols)0
5709411214AllusionA brief reference to a person, place, thing, event, or idea in history or literature1
5709414143AmbiguityAllows for two or more simultaneous interpretations of a word, phrase, action or situation all of which can be supported by the context of the work2
5709414144AntagonistThe person, force, or collection of forces in fiction that opposes the protagonist and gives rise to conflict in the story3
5709417271ArchetypeA recurring pattern in literature that evokes deep and sometimes unconscious responses in the reader4
5709417272CanonThe works generally considered by scholars, critics, and teachers to be the most important works to study5
5709417273CharacterizationThe process by which a writer makes that character seem real to the reader6
5709421657Dramatic IronyCreates a discrepancy between what the character believes or says and what the audience knows to be true7
5709421658EpiphanyA character suddenly experiences a deep realization or truth about himself or herself8
5709424921ExpositionA narrative device that provides necessary background information about characters and their circumstances9
5709424922First Person Point of ViewInvolves a first person narrator who uses I and is a participant in the action10
5709428433FoilA character in a work whose behavior, values, and often appearance contrast with those of another character to highlight the distinctive temperament of that character (usually the protagonist.)11
5709428434ForeshadowingThe introduction early in a story of verbal and dramatic hints that suggest what is to come later12
5709432624HyperboleA boldly exaggerated statement that adds emphasis without intending to be literally true13
5709432625Limited OmniscienceOccurs when an author restricts a narrator to the single perspective of either a major or minor character. The way people, places, and events appear to that character is the way they appear to the reader14
5709436392Magical RealismIs characterized by the mingling and juxtaposition of the realistic and the fantastic, bizarre and skillful time shifts, convoluted and even labyrinthine narratives and plots, miscellaneous use of dreams, myths and fairy stories, expressionistic and even surrealistic description, arcane erudition, the elements of surprise or abrupt shock, the horrific and the inexplicable15
5709436393NarratorThe voice of the person telling the story16
5709440360Objective Point of ViewEmploying a third-person narrator who does not see into the mind of any character17
5709440361PlotThe organized sequence of events in a story18
5709445167ProtagonistThe main character of a narrative; its central character who engages the reader's interest and empathy19
5709445168SatireThe literary art of ridiculing folly or vice in order to expose or correct it20
5709447944SettingThe time, the place, and the social environment that frames the characters21
5709447945Situational IronyExists when there is an incongruity between what is expected to happen and what actually happens due to forces beyond human comprehension or control22
5709451020SurrealismA 20th-century literary and artistic movement that attempts to express the workings of the subconscious and is characterized by fantastic imagery and incongruous juxtaposition of subject matter23
5709451021SymbolA person, object, image, word, or event that evokes a range of additional meaning beyond and usually more abstract than its literal significance24
5709454350ThemeThe central meaning or dominant idea in a literary work25
5709454351Third Person Point of ViewThe narrator uses he, she, or they to tell the story and does not participate in the action26
5709458003ToneThe author's implicit attitude toward the reader or the people, places, and events in a work as revealed by the elements of the author's style27
5709458004UnderstatementRefers to a figure of speech that says less than is intended28
5709463928Unreliable NarratorReveals an interpretation of events that somehow differs from the author's own interpretation of the events29
5709463972Verbal IronyA figure of speech when a character says one thing but means the opposite30
5709467285VerisimilitudeIs achieved by a writer or storyteller when he presents striking details which lend an air of authenticity to a tale31

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