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AP Physics 2 : Electrostatics Flashcards

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7673253159attractopposite charges do this0
7673253162chargethe fundamental electrical property to which the mutual attractions or repulsions between electrons or protons is attributed1
7673253163charge by contactwhere objects rub against each other to produce electric charge2
7673253164charged by inductionprocess of rearranging electrons on a neutral object by bringing a charged object closed to it3
7673253165chargedreferring to matter having an excess of electrons or a deficiency of electrons4
7673253166conductormaterial, usually a metal, through which electric charge can flow; good conductors of heat are generally good charge conductors5
7673253167conservation of chargethe principle that net electric charge is neither created nor destroyed but is transferable from one material to another6
7673253168coulombSI unit of charge. One coulomb (symbol C) is equal to the total charge of 6.24 X 1018 electrons7
7673253169coulomb's constantvalue of k in Coulomb's Law.8
7673253170coulomb's lawthe relationship among electrical force, charges, and distance; the electrical force between two charges varies directly as the product of the charges and inversely as the square of the distance between them9
7673253171electric chargecharge obtained by an object when it gains or loses electrons10
7673253172electric fielda field of force surrounding a charged particle11
7673253173electric field linesshows direction charged particles will move; direction is for positively charged particles; the closer the lines the stronger the electric field12
7673253174electric field strengtha quantitative expression of the intensity of an electric field at a particular location13
7673253175electrical forcea force that one charge exerts on another. When the charges are the same sign, they repel; when the charges are opposite, they attract14
7673253176electrically polarizedterm applied to an atom or molecule in which the charges are aligned so that one side is slightly more positive or negative than the opposite side15
7673253177electronsthese have a negative charge and orbit the nucleus16
7673253178electrostaticsthe study of electric charges at rest17
7673253179electrostatic equilibriumthat there is no net flow of electric charge or no electric current18
7673253180equilibriuma stable situation in which forces cancel one another19
7673253181field forceforce exerted upon another object without physical contact in an electric field20
7673253182groundingallowing charges to move freely along a connection between a conductor and the ground21
7673253183inducedterm applied to electric charge that has been redistributed on an object because of the presence of a charged object nearby22
7673253184inductionthe charging of an object without direct contact23
7673253185insulatormaterial that is a poor conductor of electricity24
7673253186iona particle that is electrically charged25
7673253187law of conservation of chargecharge is neither created or destroyed26
7673253188magnitudehow big something is27
7673253189negative chargethe charge an object has when it has gained electrons28
7673253190neutronsthe particles of the nucleus that have no charge29
7673253191positive chargethe charge an object ha when it has lost electrons30
7673253192protonspositively charged particles located in the nucleus31
7673253193qsymbol used for charge32
7673253194quantizedcomes in certain very small amounts33
7673253195repeltwo charged that are the same do this34
7673253199staticthe build up of electric charges on an object35
7673253200static electricityoccurs when electric chargers build up when materials are pulled apart or rubbed together36
7673253204voltthe standard unit of potential difference and electromotive force37

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