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AP Physics Momentum/Impulse Flashcards

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8188449149Linear MomentumThe quantity of motion of a moving body. Vector quantity. For various objects is the sum of the individual quantities.0
8188449150ImpulseThe amount of force acting on an object times the time in which this force is acting.1
8188449151Perfectly elastic collisionTwo objects collide and conserve their Kinetic Energy & momentum. Objects bounce off of each other.2
8188449152Perfectly inelastic collisionTwo colliding objects stick together to become one; momentum is conserved, but Kinetic energy is not.3
8188469389Equation for momentump=m v4
8188472479Equation for impulseJ=Ft5
8188474984Units for momentumkg m/s6
8188480854Units for impulseN s7
8188493578Impulse -momentum theoremImpulse is equal to the change in momentum8
8188532938Conservation of momentumThe total momentum of an isolated system is conserved (unchanged) after a collision or explosion as long as no external forces act on the system.9
8188693784Pool balls hitting each other, bat & baseball are examples of...Elastic collisions10
8188698188Clay balls hit & remain stuck, cars crash & become tangled are examples of...Inelastic collisions11
8188728129When objects collide in-elastically the Kinetic Energy is not conserved, where does it go?Becomes heat and sound.12
8188783286The forces which act between the objects of a system.Internal forces13
8188789052The forces that act on the objects of a system from outside the system. The agent of the force is not a part of the system.External forces14
8188818036The point at which the total mass of a system of masses can be considered to be concentrated.Center of mass15
8188835026Amount of time the impact laststime of impact16
8188838047How hard an object hitsforce of impact17
8188844339Direction of momentumSame as direction of velocity18
8188850914Term applied to a physical quantity that remains unchanged during interactionsConserved19

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