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AP Poetic Vocabulary Flashcards

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9769353646pedantictending to show off one's learning0
9769416825effusiveemotionally unrestrained; gushy1
9769423197eclecticmade up of a variety of sources or styles2
9769468180prosaicunimaginative; dull3
9769472820satiricalexposing human folly to ridicule4
9769481652didacticintended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive5
9769501777hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor6
9769525557litotesironical understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary7
9769541539maudlinexcessively sentimental8
9769546600reticentinclined to keep silent; reserved9
9769552725metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it10
9769559443synechocheA figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa11
9769572566raucousunpleasantly loud and harsh12
9769583625paradoxan apparently contradictory statement that actually contains some truth13
9769589263juxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts14
9769601340figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.15
9769609523understatementa statement that is restrained in ironic contrast to what might have been said16
9769623803apostropheaddress to an absent or imaginary person17
9769630139ambiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.18
9769634103motifA recurring theme, subject or idea19
12591103220IronyA contrast between expectation and reality20
12591114431CaesuraA natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line.21
12591124040Eye Rhymerhyme that appears correct from spelling but does not rhyme because of pronunciation22
12591131457Masculine RhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable (one stressed syllable)23
12591219665Feminine Rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables24
12591236125Figure of SpeechAn expression that strives for literary effect rather than conveying a literal meaning.25
12591249383Stanzaa fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem26
12591257134MeterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry27
12591263767RhymeIdentical or very similar recurring final sounds in words usually at the end of lines of a poem.28
12591278827EnjambmentA run-on line of poetry in which logical and grammatical sense carries over from one line into the next.29
12591287378End-Stoppeda term that describes a line of poetry that ends with a natural pause often indicated by a mark of punctuation30
12591297977Italian Sonneta sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd31
12591305392Shakespearean Sonneta sonnet consisting three quatrains and a concluding couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme pattern abab cdcd efef gg32
12591311277QuatrainA four line stanza33
12591314337CoupletTwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme34
12591320058Iambic Pentametera poetic meter that is made up of 5 stressed syllables each followed by an unstressed syllable35
12591325472Heroic Couplettwo end-stopped iambic pentameter lines rhymed aa, bb, cc with the thought usually completed in the two-line unit (Rhymed in pairs)36
12591341045VillanelleA 19 line form using only two rhymes and repeating two of the lines according to a set pattern37
12591356587AssonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity38
12591362932ConsonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.39
12591368304Blank VersePoetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter40
12591373986Free VersePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme41
12591377626DictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words42
12591380802SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.43
12591390207ToneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character44
12591396592Sonneta poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line.45
12591399304BalladA narrative poem written in four-line stanzas, characterized by swift action and narrated in a direct style.46
12591405198AubadeA poem about dawn; a morning love song; or a poem about the parting of lovers at dawn47
12591409057PastoralA work of literature dealing with rural life48
12591412870Sestinaa poem with six stanzas of six lines and a final triplet, all stanzas having the same six words at the line-ends in six different sequences that follow a fixed pattern, and with all six words appearing in the closing three-line envoi.49

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