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AP Poetry Flashcards

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8852716281meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry0
8852716282footunit of meter1
8852716283iambunstressed stressed pattern2
8852716284trocheestressed unstressed pattern3
8852716285anapest3 syllables - stress on the last4
8852716286spondeetwo stressed syllables - heartbreak5
8852716287dactyl3 syllables - stress on the first6
8852716288pyrrhictwo unstressed syllables7
8852716289monometerone foot line8
8852716290dimetertwo foot line9
8852716291trimeterthree foot line10
8852716292tetrameterfour foot line11
8852716293pentameterfive foot line12
8852716294hexametersix foot line13
8852716295heptameterseven foot line14
8852716296octometereight foot line15
8852716297blank verseUnrhymed iambic pentameter16
8852716298slant rhymeA rhyme based on imperfect or incomplete correspondence of end syllable sounds. Synonymous with " imperfect", "off" or "near" rhyme.17
8852716299masculine rhymerhymes of one syllable18
8852716300feminine rhymelast two syllables rhyme - lawful and awful - more complex19
8852716301triple rhymelast three syllables rhyme - quivering and shivering20
8852716302alliterationRepetition of consonant sounds21
8852716303onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.22
8852716304assonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity23
8852716305consonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.24
8852716307simileA comparison using "like" or "as"25
8852716308metaphorA comparison that establishes a figurative identity between objects being compared.26
8852716309personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes27
8852716312symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract.28
8852716313allegoryA story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.29
8852716314overstatementExaggeration - "rivers of blood"30
8852716315understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.31
8852716316antithesisA statement in which two opposing ideas are balanced32
8852716317apostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.33
8852716318dramatic ironyIn this type of irony, facts or events are unknown to a character in a play or a piece of fiction but known to the reader, audience, or other characters in the work34
8852716319irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended35
8852716320verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant36
8852716321paradoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.37
8852716322oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.38
8852716323stanzaA group of lines in a poem39
8852716324coupletTwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme40
8852716325tripletthree line stanza41
8852716326quatrainA four line stanza42
8852716327sestet6 line stanza43
8852716328septet7 line stanza44
8852716329octave8 line stanza45
8852716330heroic coupleta couplet consisting of two rhymed lines of iambic pentameter and written in an elevated style - complete thought46
8852716332limerick5 line poem, usually funny - usually a -a-b-b-a47
8852716333ballad stanzaA four-line stanza, known as a quatrain, consisting of alternating eight- and six-syllable lines.48
8852716334rime royalA stanza consisting of seven lines in Iambic pentameter rhyming a b a b b c c.49
8852716337Petrarchan sonnet (Italian)octave and sestet - corresponds to division of thought - structure reflects meaning - often the octave will present a situation/idea and the sestet an answer50
8852716338Shakespearean sonnet (English)a poem that is fourteen lines in length. It is divided into three quatrains and a concluding couplet, which has a rhyme scheme a-b-a-b c-d-c-d e-f-e-f g-g. The units marked off by the rhymes and the development of the thought often correspond.51
8852716340elegya poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.52
8852716341odeA lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward the subject.53
8852716342lyricemotional poem - often regular rhyme scheme54
8852716343allusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art. Allusions can be historical, literary, religious, topical, or mythical. There are many more possibilities, and a work may simultaneously use multiple layers of allusion.55
8852716345anecdoteA brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event. - THE CHAPSTICK STORY56
8852716348archetypeA detail, image, or character type that occurs frequently in literature and myth and is thought to appeal in a universal way to the unconscious and to evoke a response57
8852716349conceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.58
8852716350connotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests59
8852716351enjambmentA run-on line of poetry in which logical and grammatical sense carries over from one line into the next.60
8852716352end-stopped lineA line that ends with a natural speech pause, usually marked by punctuation61
8852716353imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)62
8852716354narrative poema poem that tells a story63
8852716355parableA simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson64
8852716356parodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule. It exploits peculiarities of an author's expression (propensity to use too many parentheses, certain favorite words, etc.) Well-written parody offers enlightenment about the original, but poorly written parody offers only ineffectual imitation. nuances of the newer work. Occasionally, however, parodies take on a life of their own and don't require knowledge of the original.65
8852716357pastoralA work of literature dealing with rural life66
8852716358pathosAppeal to emotion67
8852716359punA play on words68
8852716360satireA work that reveals a critical attitude toward some element of human behavior by portraying it in an extreme way. It doesn't simply abuse (as in invective) or get personal (as in sarcasm). It targets groups or large concepts rather than individuals.69

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