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AP Poetry Term List 4

Structure AND Form

Terms : Hide Images
313113867Aubadea poem about dawn; a morning love song; or a poem about the parting of lovers at dawn
313113868Ballada simple narrative poem, often incorporating dialogue that is written in quatrains, generally with a rhyme scheme of A B C D.
313113869Caesuraa break or pause within a line of poetry indicated by punctuation and used to emphasize meaning.
313113870Couplettwo lines of rhyming poetry; often used by Shakespeare to conclude a scene or an important passage
313113871Elegya poem that laments the dead or a loss.
313113872Enjambmenta technique in poetry that involves the running on of a line or stanza. It enables the poem to move and to develop coherence as well as directing the reader with regard to form and meaning.
313113873Epica lengthy, elevated poem that celebrates the exploits of a hero.
313113874Epigrama brief witty poem. Pope often utilizes this form for satiric commentary.
313113875Formthe shape or structure of a literary work
313113876Free Versepoetry without a defined form, meter, or rhyme scheme
313113877Idylla type of lyric poem which extols the virtues of an ideal place or time
313113878Lyric Poetrya type of poetry characterized by emotion, personal feelings, and brevity; a large and inclusive category of poetry that exhibits rhyme, meter, and reflective thought.
313113879Metaphysical Poetryrefers to the work of poets like John Donne who explore highly complex, philosophical ideas through extended metaphors and paradox.
313113880Narrative Poema poem that tells a story
313113881Octavean eight-line stanza, usually combined with a sestet in a Petrarchan (Italian) sonnet
313113882Odea formal, lengthy poem that celebrates a particular subject
313113883Quatraina four-line stanza
313113884Sesteta six-line stanza, usually paired with an octave to form a Petrarchan (Italian) sonnet
313113885Sestinaa highly structured poetic form of 39 lines, written in iambic pentameter. It depends upon the repetition of six words from the first stanza in each of six stanzas.
313113886Sonneta 14-line poem with a prescribed rhyme scheme in iambic pentameter.
313113887Stanzaa unit of a poem, similar in rhyme, meter, and length to other units in the poem.
313113888Terceta three-line stanza
313113889Villanellea highly structured poetic form that comprises six stanzas: five tercets, and a quatrain. The poem repeats the first and third lines throughout.
313113890Haikua major form of Japanese verse, written in 17 syllables divided into 3 lines of 5, 7, and 5 syllables, and employing highly evocative allusions and comparisons, often on the subject of nature or one of the seasons.
313113891Cinquaina short poem consisting of five, usually unrhymed lines containing, respectively, two, four, six, eight, and two syllables.
313113892TankaJapanese poetry of five lines, the first and third lines composed of five syllables, the rest seven

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