7870476511 | Alliteration | repetition of a consonant sound or letter at the beginning of neighboring words. | 0 | |
7870476512 | Assonance | repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds within a line. | 1 | |
7870476513 | Connotation | ideas and feelings associated with a word, as opposed to its dictionary defintiion | 2 | |
7870476514 | Consonance | the repetition of consonant sounds within a line. | 3 | |
7870476515 | Couplet | A pair of rhymed lines in a poem. | 4 | |
7870476516 | Denotation | a word's dictionary definition. | 5 | |
7870636068 | Haiku | Japanese verse in three lines of five, seven, and five syllables. | 6 | |
7870476519 | Form | the arrangement of words and lines on a page (in poetry) | 7 | |
7870476520 | Imagery | descriptive words making one imagine how something looks, feels, smells, touches, and tastes. | 8 | |
7870476521 | metaphor | Comparison of two unlike things without using simile words (like or as) | 9 | |
7870476522 | Mood | the atmosphere or feelings the author creates for the reader | 10 | |
7870476525 | Rhyme | a repetition of sounds at the ends of words or like sounds at regular intervals | 11 | |
7870476528 | Rhyme Scheme | the patterns of rhymes in a poem | 12 | |
7870476529 | Rhythm | the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line. | 13 | |
7870476530 | Simile | Comparison of two unlike things using the words "like" or "as" | 14 | |
7870805456 | conceit (extended metaphor) | an extended metaphor comparing two unlike objects extending several lines of poetry. | 15 | |
7870849770 | hyperbole | a gross exaggeration for effect; overstatement. | 16 | |
7870888338 | Litotes | a form of understatement in which the negative of an antonym is used to achieve emphasis (and a slightly positive twist) | 17 | |
7870476532 | Speaker | the voice that talks to the reader in a poem (does not have to be the poet/author) | 18 | |
7870476533 | Stanza | a group of lines within a poem (similar to a paragraph in a novel) | 19 | |
7870476534 | Symbolism | a person, place, object, or action that stands for something BEYOND itself. | 20 | |
7870476535 | Tone | the writer's attitude towards his/her subject | 21 | |
7870476537 | Onomatopoeia | A word that imitates the sound it represents. | 22 | |
7870476538 | Idiom | a group of words established by usage as an expression not to be taken literally. | 23 | |
7870476539 | line | the way in which a poem is written. These can vary in length. | 24 | |
7870476540 | Ballad | a type of narrative poem that tells a story. It is meant to be sung or recited. It contains a setting, plot, conflict, and characters. | 25 | |
7870476541 | Epic | a long narrative poem about the adventures of a hero whose actions reflect the ideals and values of a nation or group. | 26 | |
7870476542 | Blank Verse | Unrhymed lines of iambic pentameter. | 27 | |
7870667329 | meter | the poetry's rhythm, or pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables. It's measured in units of feet. | 28 | |
7870677750 | iambic | a type of metric foot with one unstressed and then stressed. example bal-LOON | 29 | |
7870689291 | trochaic | a type of metric foot starting with stressed, then unstressed. | 30 | |
7870727139 | monometer | one poetic foot (number of syllables 2/3) | 31 | |
7870736226 | dimeter | two poetic feet in a line. | 32 | |
7870759889 | trimeter | three poetic feet in a line. | 33 | |
7870770584 | tetrameter | four poetic feet in a line. | 34 | |
7870773336 | pentameter | five poetic feet in a line. | 35 | |
7870476543 | Sonnet | a poem that has a formal structure, containing 14 lines and a specific rhyme scheme and meter depending on type. | 36 | |
7870476544 | Lyric | a type of reflective, subjective with regular rhyme scheme and meter poetry that presents the thoughts and feelings of a speaker. They can cover a variety of subjects: love, death, everyday experiences | 37 | |
7870565092 | Narrative | nondramatic, objective verse with regular rhyme scheme and meter which relates to a story or narrative. | 38 | |
7870859964 | personification | figurative language in which objects have human qualities. | 39 | |
7870907267 | Allusion | a reference to an outside fact, event, or other source (Biblical, mythological, historical, literary, etc.) | 40 | |
11377907413 | elegy | a poem of lament, meditating on the death of an individual | 41 | |
11377919576 | Shakespearean sonnet | poem contains 3 quatrains and a concluding couplet with iambic pentameter. | 42 | |
11377932860 | end rhyme | rhyme occurring at the ends of verse lines; most common. | 43 | |
11377938209 | internal rhyme | rhyme contained within a line of verse. | 44 | |
11377968117 | refrain | phrase, line, or group of lines repeated at intervals throughout a poem | 45 | |
11377972798 | quatrain | a four-line stanza | 46 | |
11377974750 | caesura | a pause in the meter or rhythm of a line | 47 | |
11377978055 | enjambment | a run-on line, continuing into the next without a grammatical/pause break | 48 |
AP Poetry Terms Flashcards
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