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AP Poetry Terms Flashcards

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7870476511Alliterationrepetition of a consonant sound or letter at the beginning of neighboring words.0
7870476512Assonancerepetition of identical or similar vowel sounds within a line.1
7870476513Connotationideas and feelings associated with a word, as opposed to its dictionary defintiion2
7870476514Consonancethe repetition of consonant sounds within a line.3
7870476515CoupletA pair of rhymed lines in a poem.4
7870476516Denotationa word's dictionary definition.5
7870636068HaikuJapanese verse in three lines of five, seven, and five syllables.6
7870476519Formthe arrangement of words and lines on a page (in poetry)7
7870476520Imagerydescriptive words making one imagine how something looks, feels, smells, touches, and tastes.8
7870476521metaphorComparison of two unlike things without using simile words (like or as)9
7870476522Moodthe atmosphere or feelings the author creates for the reader10
7870476525Rhymea repetition of sounds at the ends of words or like sounds at regular intervals11
7870476528Rhyme Schemethe patterns of rhymes in a poem12
7870476529Rhythmthe pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line.13
7870476530SimileComparison of two unlike things using the words "like" or "as"14
7870805456conceit (extended metaphor)an extended metaphor comparing two unlike objects extending several lines of poetry.15
7870849770hyperbolea gross exaggeration for effect; overstatement.16
7870888338Litotesa form of understatement in which the negative of an antonym is used to achieve emphasis (and a slightly positive twist)17
7870476532Speakerthe voice that talks to the reader in a poem (does not have to be the poet/author)18
7870476533Stanzaa group of lines within a poem (similar to a paragraph in a novel)19
7870476534Symbolisma person, place, object, or action that stands for something BEYOND itself.20
7870476535Tonethe writer's attitude towards his/her subject21
7870476537OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.22
7870476538Idioma group of words established by usage as an expression not to be taken literally.23
7870476539linethe way in which a poem is written. These can vary in length.24
7870476540Ballada type of narrative poem that tells a story. It is meant to be sung or recited. It contains a setting, plot, conflict, and characters.25
7870476541Epica long narrative poem about the adventures of a hero whose actions reflect the ideals and values of a nation or group.26
7870476542Blank VerseUnrhymed lines of iambic pentameter.27
7870667329meterthe poetry's rhythm, or pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables. It's measured in units of feet.28
7870677750iambica type of metric foot with one unstressed and then stressed. example bal-LOON29
7870689291trochaica type of metric foot starting with stressed, then unstressed.30
7870727139monometerone poetic foot (number of syllables 2/3)31
7870736226dimetertwo poetic feet in a line.32
7870759889trimeterthree poetic feet in a line.33
7870770584tetrameterfour poetic feet in a line.34
7870773336pentameterfive poetic feet in a line.35
7870476543Sonneta poem that has a formal structure, containing 14 lines and a specific rhyme scheme and meter depending on type.36
7870476544Lyrica type of reflective, subjective with regular rhyme scheme and meter poetry that presents the thoughts and feelings of a speaker. They can cover a variety of subjects: love, death, everyday experiences37
7870565092Narrativenondramatic, objective verse with regular rhyme scheme and meter which relates to a story or narrative.38
7870859964personificationfigurative language in which objects have human qualities.39
7870907267Allusiona reference to an outside fact, event, or other source (Biblical, mythological, historical, literary, etc.)40
11377907413elegya poem of lament, meditating on the death of an individual41
11377919576Shakespearean sonnetpoem contains 3 quatrains and a concluding couplet with iambic pentameter.42
11377932860end rhymerhyme occurring at the ends of verse lines; most common.43
11377938209internal rhymerhyme contained within a line of verse.44
11377968117refrainphrase, line, or group of lines repeated at intervals throughout a poem45
11377972798quatraina four-line stanza46
11377974750caesuraa pause in the meter or rhythm of a line47
11377978055enjambmenta run-on line, continuing into the next without a grammatical/pause break48

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