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AP Poetry Terms Flashcards

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6705004998apostrophea figure of speech in which someone absent, dead, or nonhuman is addressed0
6705004999connotationthe implied meaning of a word1
6705006901denotationthe dictionary definition of a word2
6705006902figurative languagelanguage that is not designed to be taken literally3
6705011262juxtapositiontwo things are placed next to each other in order to create meaning through contrast4
6705018260metaphora comparison where one thing becomes the other (You ARE the sunshine of my life)5
6705018261onomatopoeiasound effect words6
6705020398personificationhuman traits are given to animals or objects7
6705020399rhythma wave-like reoccurrence of motion or sound8
6705022155similea comparison using like or as9
6705024804synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole10
6705024805syntaxword order11
6705070336alliterationrepetition of consonant sound at the beginning of words in a line of poetry12
6705073009approximate rhymewords placed in a metrical pattern where a rhyme should exist, but they don't rhyme exactly13
6705073010assonancerepetition of vowels sounds in a line of poetry14
6705075426blank verseunrhymed poetry (has meter/doesn't have rhyme)15
6705075427consonancerepetition of consonant sound at the end of the word16
6705075428couplettwo successive lines of poetry that end in rhyme17
6705078219end rhymethe last syllables in two (or more) lines of poetry rhyme18
6705078220end-stopped linea line of poetry ends with a natural stop or end punctuation19
6705080877enjambmenttwo lines of poetry run together with no natural stop or punctuation20
6705082583English sonnet form3 quatrains and a couplet21
6705082584feminine rhymerhyme in which both the last and the second to last (accented) syllable rhyme22
6705086444free versenon-metrical verse23
6705086445heroic coupletpoems constructed by a sequence of two lines of verse in iambic pentameter24
6705088692iambone accented syllable followed by an unaccented syllable25
6705276637iambic metera line of poetry composed of iambs26
6705278752internal rhymewhen the rhyme occurs within a line of poetry27
6705278765masculine rhymewhen the last syllables of two lines of poetry rhyme28
6705284776metera regularized pattern of accented and unaccented syllables29
6705284777perfect rhymerhyme in which the sound is identical30
6705287051pentameterfive poetic feet in a line of poetry31
6705293795quatraina four-line stanza32
6705293796refraina repeated word, phrase, line, or group of lines written in stanzaic form33
6705295480rhymewords that have the same sound34
6705296918rhyme schemeregularized pattern of rhymes within a work of literature35
6705296919stanzaa group of lines whose metrical pattern is repeated throughout the poem36
6705298826syntaxword order37
6705298827ballada narrative folk song38
6705300657elegya song of poem that expresses sorrow or lamentation, usually for someone who has died39
6705300658epica long poem, in a lofty style, about the exploits of a hero40
6705302190lyrica song-like poem written mainly to express feelings or thoughts41
6705302191narrative poema poem that tells a story42
6705304392odea lyric poem of elaborate style and moderate length that praises a person or thing43
6705305932sonneta 14-line poem, normally in iambic pentameter44
6758052023ekphrasisa poetic representation of a painting or a sculpture in words45
6758054071epigrama short, witty poem expressing a single thought or observation46
6758057379figure of speecha way of saying one thing and meaning another47
6758061008sentimentalityunmerited or contrived tender feelings - seeks to solicit emotion by over-simplifying or falsifying reality48
6758068764foota basic unit used in the measurement of verse49
6758080682half rhyme (slant, near, oblique, imperfect, off)seems like rhyme but is really consonance of the final consonants of the words involved50
6758085956Italian sonnet (Petrarchan)an octave and a sestet51
6758117771octaveeight-line stanza52
6758132175scansionthe process of measuring verse53
6758135734sestetsix-line stanza54

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