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AP poetry terms Flashcards

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5842566175alliterationthe repetition of the same sounds, usually initial consonants0
5842578920assonancerepetition of identical or similar vowel sounds in neighboring words1
5842584553ballada form of narrative poetry that presents a single, dramatic, tragic episode2
5847176410blank versepoetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter3
5847181349cacophonyharsh, clashing sounds4
5847185150cadencethe rising and falling rhythm of speech5
5847202853caesuraa pause in a line of verse6
5847206335connotationthe implied meaning of a word; the idea behind a word7
5847208763consonancethe repetition of identical or similar consonant sounds8
5847214721couplettwo consecutive lines of rhyming poetry9
5847218321dactylmetrical foot of 3 syllables (one accented followed by two unaccented)10
5847225800dirgea funeral song of lamentation11
5847227418dramatic monologueA kind of poem in which a single fictional or historical character who is not the poet speaks to a silent audience and reveals the thoughts/mind of the character12
5848003828elegyan elaborately formal lyric poem lamenting the death of a friend or public figure13
5848013776end-stopped linewhen the end of a line of a verse coincides with the end of a sentence, clause, or independent unit of syntax14
5848028830enjambmentopposite of end-stopped line; when the thought or idea presented in one line of poetry spills over into the next without a punctuated pause15
5848039565epica long, grand narrative poem celebrating the deeds of a hero16
5848047079extended metaphora metaphor that is sustained for several lines or becomes the controlling image of an entire poem17
5848054583footthe basic unit of rhythmic measurement in a line of poetry18
5848063252free versepoetry that resembles natural speech due to the absence of rhyme and meter19
5848068159hexametera line containing six feet20
5848070363iamba metrical foot of 2 syllables (unaccented followed by accented, as in invade)21
5848082020imagewhen words or language in a poem refer to something that can be perceived through one or more of the 5 senses22
5848089867imagerymaking pictures with words23
5848091878in medias res"the middle of things;" beginning a narrative in the middle of the action in order to involve the reader24
5848104398lyrica usually short, personal poem that expresses the poet's emotions or thoughts rather than telling a story25
5848282807meterthe pattern of sound-units in a line of verse26
5848292510octavea stanza of 8 lines OR the first 8 lines in a sonnet27
5848300839odea lengthy, formal, serious, lyric poem addressed to a person or abstract entity28
5848313000pastorala poem dealing with shepherds and rural life29
5848314895pentametera line containing 5 feet30
5848323515personathe assumed identity of fictional "I" assumed by a writer in a lyrical work31
5848328837prosodythe study of sound and rhythm in poetry32
5848331418quatraina four line stanza33
5848333994refraina line, group of lines, or part of a line repeated either regularly or irregularly in a poem34
5848342503end rhymewhen rhyme occurs at the end of lines of poetry35
5848346496internal rhymerhyme occurs within a line of poetry36
5848350596feminine rhymetwo syllable rhyme (ex. fantastic and sarcastic)37
5848363565forced rhymemeaning in the poem suffers because of the stilted nature of the rhyme38
5848375567masculine rhymeone syllable rhyme (ex. fine and vine)39
5848377767exact rhymeidentical rhyme between two words (ex. nearly and yearly)40
5848383524slant rhymeinexact rhyme between two words (ex. nearly and Siri)41
5848393438eye rhymerhyme based on spelling rather than sound (ex. tough and though)42
5848404442rhythmpatterned flow of sound in poetry and prose created through sound devices43
5848409728scansionanalyzing the meter in lines of poetry by counting and marking the syllables44
5848415912sesteta six line poem or stanza45
5848425190sonneta 14 line lyric poem written in iambic pentameter46
5848430083stanzaa section of a poem47
5848431717stressthe emphasis placed on a word or syllable (synonym for accented)48
5848441532trocheea metrical foot consisting of 2 syllables, an accented syllable followed by an unaccented one (ex. fortune)49
5848448677villanellea lyric poem made up of 5 three line stanzas plus a final stanza of 4 lines50
5848456062voltathe Italian term for the turn in argument or mood of a sonnet occurring after the octave in the first line of the sestet51

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