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AP Poetry Types 2017 Flashcards

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6523020371limerickA five line poem in which lines 1, 2 and 5 rhyme and lines 3 and 4 rhyme.0
6523023204haiku3 unrhymed lines (5, 7, 5) usually focusing on nature1
6523023205balladA poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas2
6523025329odeA lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward the subject.3
6523028633elegya sorrowful poem or speech4
6523028634villanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.5
6523030871free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme6
6523034543Shakespearean sonnet14 lines consisting three quatrains and a concluding couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme pattern abab cdcd efef gg7
6523036906Spenserian sonnet14 lines consisting of three quatrains and a concluding couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme pattern abab bcbd cdcd ee8
6523048443Petrarchan sonnetItalian 14 line poem comprised of an octave and sestet; abba, abba, cde, cde9
6523056430lyric poemA poem that does not tell a story but expresses the personal feelings or thoughts of a speaker10
6523059290pastoral poemverses that idolizes rural life11
6523067789GothicOf the Middle Ages; of or relating to a mysterious, grotesque, and desolate style of fiction/poetry12
6523071116epic poetryA long narrative poem about the adventures of an almost superhuman character13
6523073527blank verseUnrhymed iambic pentameter14
6523075423sestina6 six-line stanzas ending with tercet; last words of each line in 1st stanza are repeated as last words in next stanza15
6523075424closed formA self-contained or explicitly limited form; having a resolved balance of tensions, a sense of calm completeness implying a totality within itself.16
6523080747cinquaina short, five line, unrhymed poem consisting of twenty-two syllables distributed as 2,4, 6, 8, 2 in five lines.17
6523087091dramatic monologueA type of poem in which a speaker addresses a silent listener. As readers, we overhear the speaker18
6523089046idyllPresenting a positive, peaceful view of rural life (as poetry or prose); pleasant in a natural, simple way19
6523091262Horatian odeRoman, equal-length stanzas with the same rhyme scheme and meter; it tends to be personal rather than formal20
6523098672Pindaric odePraise something publicly important with equal length stanzas and meter21
6523103735rhyme royal7 lines, poetry, iambic pentameter, fixed rhyme scheme.22
6523106156rondeauFrench lyrical; a 15-line poem made up of three stanzas. Each line of this type of poem has 8 to 10 syllables.23
6523106157terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.24

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