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AP Practice - Development/Piaget Flashcards

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5466492991Nature/NurtureHow do genetic inheritance and experience influence our development?0
5466495273Continuity/StagesIs development a gradual, continuous process like riding an escalator, or does it proceed through a sequence of separate stages, like climbing rungs on a ladder?1
5466503943Stability/ChangeDo our early personality traits persist through life, or do we become different persons as we age?2
5466507030Zygotefertalized egg3
5466509633embryothe developing human organism from about 2 weeks after fertilization through the second month.4
5466515477fetusthe developing human organism from 9 weeks after conception to birth5
5466519284fetal alcohol syndromecan result in mental retardation6
5466521841habituationdecreasing responsiveness to a repeated stimulus.7
5466524937maturationbiological growth processes that enable orderly changes in behavior, relatively uninfluenced by experience.8
5466535805cognitionall the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating.9
5466538983schemasconcepts/mental models10
5466541077assimilationinterpreting our new experience in terms of existing schemas11
5466543871object permanencethe awareness that things continue to exist even when not percieved12
5466547427sensorimotor stage(birth to 2) infants know the world through sensory impressions13
5466559455preoperational stagechildren lack the ability to see the world through other people's eyes in this stage of development14
5466570405concrete operational stagechildren understand conservation of mass in this stage15
5466572319formal operational stageChildren can think "abstractly" about situations in this stage.16

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