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AP Prep Vocab 1 Flashcards

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13223841197antithesisthe opposition or contrast of ideas; the direct opposite0
13223863833litotesA form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite. Litote is the opposite of a hyperbole.1
13223957207metonymyA term from the Greek meaning "changed label" or "substitute name," a figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it. For example: instead of the President people say the White House2
13223982851OnomatopoeiaA figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words.3
13224012665oxymoronFrom the Greek for "pointedly foolish," an oxymoron is a figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox.4
13224053629parallelismAlso referred to as parallel construction or parallel structure, it refers to the grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity. This can involve, repetition of a grammatical element such as a preposition or verbal phrase. For example, "She likes cooking, jogging, and reading."5
13224068470anaphoraA sub-type of parallelism, when the exact repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive lines or sentences.6
13224099022rhetorical modesThis flexible term describes the variety, the conventions, and the purposes of the major kinds of writing.7
13230281562syllogismFrom the Greek for "reckoning together," a syllogism (or syllogistic reasoning or syllogistic logic) is a deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises (the first one called "major" and the second called "minor") that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion.8
13230284658synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or, occasionally, the whole is used to represent a part For example: calling violins, violas, and guitars in an orchestra the strings9
13268335214expositionto explain and analyze information by presenting an idea, relevant evidence, and appropriate discussion For example, writing an essay describing what tools the author uses in his/her writing on the AP Exam10
13268339502argumentationis to prove the validity of an idea, or point of view, by presenting sound reasoning, discussion, and argument that thoroughly convince the reader For example, saying cheese is the best food in the world by arguing that people like cheese more than broccoli11
13268350818descriptionto recreate, invent, or visually present a person, place, event or action so that the reader can picture that being described12
13268365157narrationis to tell a story or narrate an event or series of events13

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