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AP Prose Terms Flashcards

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6704496904allegorya narrative or description having a second or symbolic meaning0
6704501710allusiona reference to history or another work of literature1
6704505071cacophonya harsh, discordant, or unpleasant sound2
6704507864euphonya smooth, pleasant-sounding arrangement of sounds3
6704516583imagerylanguage dependent of sensory experience4
6704524974moodthe pervading impression of a work5
6704527644prosenon-metrical language; not poetry6
6704529452themethe overall meaning of a work of literature7
6704531830tonethe writer or speaker's attitude toward a subject8
6704535201settingtime and place a story takes place9
6704541859symbolsomething that means more than what it is10
6704543934voicethe distinctive style or manner of expression of an author or character in a book11
6704551646antagonistcharacter or force that opposes the main character12
6704554895dynamic charactera character who changes13
6704554896flat charactera one-dimensional character14
6704557850foila character who reveals something about another character through contrast15
6704582115heroa man who has great courage and strength, is celebrated for bold exploits, and is favored by the gods16
6704582116hubrisoverbearing and excessive pride17
6704585215protagonistmain character18
6704585216round charactermulti-dimensional character19
6704589716static charactera character who does not change20
6704591979tragic flawa flaw in the character of the protagonist that brings the character to ruin or sorrow21
6704629309asidea brief speech that is direct at the audience22
6704629310colloquialinformal, conversational language23
6704630916dialecta regional variety of language24
6704630917dictionword choice25
6704633106hyperboleoverstatement26
6704652501expositionthe beginning of a work that introduces the setting and characters27
6704652502conflicta clash of actions, desires, and goals28
6704655530rising actionplot events that lead to the climax29
6704655531climaxthe turning point or the highest point of tension30
6704657496falling actionshows the after-effects of the events of the climax31
6704664544denouementthe conclusion or resolution32
6704784808ironya situation or use or language involving some kind of incongruity or discrepancy33
6704784809dramatic ironythe audience knows something the characters don't34
6704788060situational ironya situation in which there is incongruity between appearance and reality or expectation and actuality35
6704790920verbal ironya character says something but means the opposite36
6704841681epistolary novela novel written as a series of documents37
6704846750first-person point-of-viewa character tell the story; uses "I" pronouns38
6704846751flashbackan earlier event is inserted into the narrative39
6704849648in media resthe narrative starts in the middle or at the end of the story40
6704851933limited omniscient p.o.v.third person narrator reveals thoughts, feelings, etc. about one character in the text41
6704851981objective p.o.v.third person narrator recounts events, but does not make judgments or draw conclusions42
6704855863omniscient p.o.v.third person narrator reveals thoughts, feelings, etc. about multiple characters in the text43
6704855864narratorthe voice telling the story44
6704861301point-of-view (p.o.v.)the angle of vision from which the story is told45
6704919617stream of consciousnessnarrative that presents the private thoughts of a character without commentary46
6704922247unreliable (fallible) narratora narrator whose credibility is compromised47
6704922248Deus ex machinathe resolution of the plot by highly improbable chance or coincidence48
6704927095indeterminate endingthe plot ends without resolving the conflict49
6704927096paradoxan apparent contradiction50
6704929072plotthe sequence of events of which a story is composed51
6704931109suspensea quality of a story that makes the reader eager to find out what will happen next52
6704933389suspension of disbeliefan agreement between the author and reader to "believe" something that is unbelievable53
6758154820anecdotea short account of an incident54
6758158911artistic unitythe condition of a successful literary work whereby all its elements work together for the achievement of a central purpose55
6758167208genretype or class of literature56
6758168820topicsubject matter of a literary work57
6758170420versemetrical language (opposite of prose)58
6758177165characterany of the persons involved in the story or play59
6758182768characterizationthe process of conveying information about the characters60
6758184436deuteragonistthe second most important character in the text61
6758191175direct characterizationthe narrator or another character tells the reader what a character is like62
6758198736stock charactera stereotyped character63
6758200092archetypea character who follows a previously established pattern64
6758206130indirect characterizationthe author shows the character in action, compelling the reader to infer what the character is like from what he has said or done65
6758214200dialogueconversation between characters66
6758352036euphemismsubstituting a mild, indirect, or vague term for a harsh, blunt, or offensive one67
6758362376figure of speechany way of saying something and meaning another68
6758367262invectivedenunciatory or abusive language69
6758374203monologuea dramatic soliloquy (character alone, speaking to the audience)70
6758378836proverba short, pithy saying that expresses a basic truth or a practical precept71
6758386070puna play on words, sometimes on different senses of the same word and sometimes on the similar sense or sound of different words72
6758392207sarcasmbitter or cutting speech73
6758397202soliloquycharacter relates his/her thoughts or feelings to the audience without addressing the other characters74
6758400647slangnon-standard language75
6758407711understatementsaying less than one means76
6758411018flashforwardsomething that happens at a later time is inserted into the narrative77
6758415819linear structureplot follows chronological order78
6758418255nonlinear structureplot does not follow linear structure79
6758426764anticlimaxa sudden descent from the impressive of significant to the ludicrous and inconsequential80
6758431778catastrophethe concluding action of the classical tragedy including the resolution of the plot81
6758439704comic reliefsomething inserted into the narrative to reduce the tension82
6758450331dilemmathe character must choose between two undesirable courses of action83
6758467862inversiona reversal in order84
6758472116motivationan emotion, desire, physiological need, or similar impulse that acts as a reason to act85
6758487156mysteryan unusual set of circumstances for which the reader craves an explanation86
6758499265plot manipulationa situation in which the author gives the plot a twist unjustified by preceding action or by the characters involved87
6758506560plot devicea character, event, or object whose only reason for existence is to advance the plot88
6758514610prologuean intro or preface (often a poem) that introduces a play89
6758522679red herringa literary tactic of diverting attention from something important90
6758529506scenea subdivision of an act in a play91
6758534099subplota plot subordinate to the main plot of a literary work92
6758554304surprisean unexpected turn in the development of the plot93

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