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Ap psy unit four Flashcards

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7964545431PreconsciousThe level of consciousness that is outside of awareness but contains feelings and memories that you can easily bring into conscious awareness.0
7964551781UnconsciousThis is also called the subconscious, is the level of consciousness that includes often unacceptable feelings, wishes, and thoughts not directly available to conscious awareness.1
7964555090NonconsciousThe level of consciousness devoted to process completely inaccessible to conscious awareness, such as blood flow, filtering of blood by kidneys, secretion of hormones, and lower level processing of sensations, such as detecting edges, estimating size and distance of objects, recognizing patterns.2
7964560069HypnosisAn altered state of consciousness characterized by deep relaxation and heightened suggestibility. Under hypnosis, subjects can change aspects of reality and let those changes influence their behavior.3
7964563302Posthypnotic suggestiona suggestion made during a hypnotic session to be carried out after subjects is no longer hypnotized; used by some to help control undesired symptoms and behaviors.4
7964567606Posthypnotic amnesiaThe inability in hypnotic subjects to recall events that took place while under hypnosis.5
7964671191DissociationAny of a wide array of experiences from mild detachment from immediate surroundings to more severe detachment from physical and emotional experience.6
8004479940Hidden observerProtects us from doing anything in hypnosis that we would not do under any circumstance consciously.7
8004482669Social Influence Theory of hypnosisPowerful social influences such as the social environment, peer pressure, or a hypnotist's status can produce a state of hypnosis.8
8004491158Hilgard's Divided Consciousness9
8004494666Theory of hypnosis10
8004496839Biological RhythmsPeriodic physiological fluctuations including annual cycles, 28 day cycle, 90 minute cycle and 24 hour cycle11
8004496840Annual cyclesmigration, hibernation and Seasonal Affective Disorder (S.A.D)12
800450104728-day cyclesfemale menstral cycle13
8004504731Circadian rhythmbiological clock; regular body rythms of temperature and wakefullness during 24 hour cycle14
8004508728Melatoninsleep-inducing hormone produced by pineal gland.15
8004510505SleepA complex combination of states of consciousness, each with its own level of consciousness, awareness, responsiveness, and physiological arousal. *The amount of sleep changes and we age.16
8004527809Beta wavestypically dominate our normal waking states of consciousness and occur when attention is directed towards cognitive and other tasks. *Alpha waves are a type of brain wave that occur when a person is relaxed, but still awake. Alpha waves typically occur when you are falling asleep, as you pass from wakefulness into sleep (from wake into stage 1 sleep). *Delta waves have a frequency from one to four hertz and are measured using an electroencephalogram (EEG). This period of time during which delta waves occur is often known as deep sleep.17
8082449119Alpha wavesThe relatively slow brain waves of a relaxed, awake state.18
8082461001Delta wavesThe large, slow brain waves associated with deep sleep.19
8082465178REM sleepThe lengthening and increasing frequency and depth of rapid eye movement20
8082466931NREM sleepA recurring sleep state during which rapid eye movements do not occur; decrease in blood pressure, breathing, muscle tension and muscle tension.21
8082469027REM reboundIncreased amounts of REM sleep after being deprived of REM sleep on earlier nights.22
8082470509Insomniathe feeling of inadequate or poor quality sleep because the person has trouble sleeping.23
8082470510Narcolepsya sleep disorder characterized by uncontrollable sleep attacks. The sufferer may lapse directly into REM sleep, often at inopportune times.24
8082473435Sleep apneaA sleep disorder characterized by temporary cessations of breathing during sleep and repeated momentary awakenings.25
8082756146Night terrorsa sleep disorder characterized by high arousal and an appearance of being threatened; unlike nightmares, night terrors occur during Stage 4 sleep, within two or three hours of falling asleep, and are seldom remembered. nightmares, night terrors occur during26
8082760688Dreamsa sequence of images, emotions, and thoughts passing through a sleeping person's mind. Dreams are notable for their hallucinatory imagery, discontinuities, and incongruities, and for the dreamer's delusional acceptance of the content and later difficulties remembering it.27
8082762396Lucid dreamsAwareness that a dream is a dream while it is happening.28
8082764988Manifest contentThe remembered story line of a dream as distinct from its latent, or hidden, content.29
8082766989Latent contentThe underlying meaning of a dream as distinct from its manifest content.30
8082768695Freud's wish-fulfillment theoryDreams provide a "psychic safety valve" - expressing otherwise unacceptable feelings; contain manifest (remembered) content and a deeper layer of latent content - a hidden meaning.31
8082771885Information-processing theoryDreams help us sort out the day's events and consolidate our memories.32
8082774637Physiological theoryAn approach witnin psychology that focuses on the impact of human thought, reasoning, intelligence, and memory.33
8082776365Activation-synthesis theorythe theory that dreams result from the brain's attempt to make sense of random of random neural signals that fire during sleep.34
8082779219Cognitive theoryThat dreams draw on our knowledge and understanding of the world and engaging those same brain networks that light up when we day dream.35

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